Research of design documentation of capital construction objects of oil-producing complex. Identification of systematic errors and analysis of their consequences
Abstract
Research of design documentation of capital construction objects of oil-producing complex. Identification of systematic errors and analysis of their consequences
Incoming article date: 18.11.2019This article is the result of a study of project documentation, one of the largest oil companies in the Russian Federation. This article aims to identify and identify systematic errors and deficiencies in the design of oil fields, which can lead to significant risks of accidents, damage to equipment, violation of the integrity of buildings, the emergence of threats to human life. The aim of the author was to identify and systematize these shortcomings, to offer the best options for correction for the purpose of further application, qualitative improvement and acceleration of the design of oil fields. Further examples of errors and shortcomings of project documentation, expected consequences which can occur if not to eliminate these errors and all necessary normative base on these questions will be given. Errors at the design stage, in turn, can lead to disastrous consequences, ranging from increased construction time, ending with emergencies and irreparable damage to the environment and human health, which leads to enormous economic losses. Design errors, even the most insignificant, can be compared with the butterfly effect. A minor mistake in the project can lead to grandiose consequences. Ballasting of pipelines. Ballasting of pipelines is taken into account in the installation of pipelines through water obstacles or water-bearing sections, when laying in the swamp.Depth of laying of pipelines at crossing of water barriers. The development of design solutions in the field of transitions on the materials of surveys that were carried out more than two years ago, without the implementation of actual engineering surveys is not allowed.Electrochemical protection of pipelines. At all available ways of laying, (except above-ground), irrespective of degree of aggressiveness of soil, pipelines shall be protected by complex anticorrosive substances and means of electrochemical protection are applied.The location of the purge of candles on the pipelines. The distance from a certain point to the purge plug in the construction of main pipelines from overhead wires must be taken from 300 meters, under cramped conditions of the route of high-voltage overhead lines, this distance can be reduced to 150 meters.the aim of the study was to identify design errors and their consequences, with the aim of further prevention and accounting. The result of these adjustments and corrections will be both cost savings and reduced construction time
Keywords: design, defects, field, capital construction, operation, analysis, research, documentation, expertise, violation