The effectiveness of the system for collecting, transmitting and displaying communication node information in the Pareto-logarithm decision-making system is discussed. A decision formalism is proposed to test a simple hypothesis on a system for collecting, receiving and transmitting information. It is based on the presentation of penalty and cognitive functions of the decision-making system of various species, then the phenomenon of fighting antagonistic systems is considered and the time of compromise is established. All models discussed only consider two-parameter families of penalty and cognitive functions. It is worth stressing that the classical formalism of decision-making theory stops at the problems of choosing from a family of some alternatives. Objective forms of decision-making, which are widely known in Bayesian ideology, are widespread
Keywords: Information collection and display system, decision-making system, decision-maker
In this paper, we studied a dynamic model of the production of a public good, taking into account the corrupt distribution of resources and private interests, formalized as a cooperative differential game with the Neumann-Morgenstern characteristic function. The proportional and linear mechanisms of resource allocation are analyzed. As a solution of the game, the Shapley vector was chosen, which is found for test examples using computer simulation.
Keywords: cooperative differential games, corruption, resource allocation, imitation modeling, qualitatively representative scenarios
The article uses the technology of studying 3D-modeling and 3D-printing from several sets of programs, a brief description of several examples of the experimental use of 3D-printing. As a result, three-dimensional models of interior parts were carried out, the tasks of which were presented in the form of reduced-size samples printed on a 3D-model printer (Autodesk 3ds Max, Autodesk Maya, Graphisoft Rhino). Experimentally, as a result of converting to print formats, it turned out that some models have holes, which leads to a further technological cycle of preparing the model for printing. It included hole removal, printer setup, or model modeling in other ways. Experimentally it turned out that intersecting surfaces and primitives are not printed from Rhino.
Keywords: spatial modeling, 3D printing, architecture, design, computer experiment
Failures in modern communication networks are a factor affecting the indicators of economic efficiency of the organization. The main objective of the project is to study the failure of network elements in order to improve the reliability and resiliency of communication systems by making changes to its structure. The selected recovery strategy for a failed item can significantly affect reliability performance. Results are important to ensure the required level of fault tolerance with limited operating costs.
Keywords: fault tolerance, high availability, failure, reliability, recovery, simulation
The city traffic system and average arrival time with traffic jams problems considered. Study of influence of various routing algorithms and average arrival time in case of city transport system is the main purpose of the paper. During the study authors suggested to use mathematical model of city routing system which presented as compositions of oriented roads graph with weights of each of its edges and two city population density matrixes which represents density of working and living city population. Also authors used cars representations in the mathematical model which are using one or the other routing algorithm to reach the destination point. Suggested mathematical model includes some restrictions which goes from real city cars limitations. In the paper authors used suggested mathematical model to show examples of calculations some simple traffic routes situations and offered some optimizations of the situations. At the last part of the paper authors wrote about simulation modeling software AnyLogic and how this product can help with simulate the whole city road graph. In conclusion the authors says that the paper might be starting point of further solutions for city traffic routing problems.
Keywords: automobile traffic, routes, road graph, smart city, graph, simulation, traffic flow, travel time, throughput, optimization
in the work, based on the results of previous studies of the program Fractan, described developed a VBA computer program for fractal time series analysis of measurement results. The method of estimation of accuracy of the offered program is developed. The results of the study of the developed computer program showed high accuracy of the algorithms for calculating the Hurst index incorporated in this program
Keywords: Fractan, time series, fractal analysis, fractal dimension, Hurst index, R / S analysis
The article presents the theoretical foundations of altimetry and measurement of airspeed and mathematical models of air pressure probes as part of air data system. The influence of external destabilizing factors, such as deformation of the flow near the aircraft fuselage due to action of Environmental Control System to functioning of aviation devices is considered. The calculation of the external flow around the fuselage of the aircraft to determine the pressure values at the installations locations of the air pressure probes. Applying the numerical research results and analytical methods, were calculated the values of altitude and registered calibrated airspeed for each air pressure probe. Conclusions are drawn about the effect of Environmental Control System for pressure perception by air pressure probe. ANSYS CFX software was used for modeling and engineering calculations of the external air flow around the aircraft fuselage.
Keywords: air pressure probe, static pressure receiver, artificial feel system pitot, mathematical model of the air pressure probe, environmental control system, air data system, altimetry, airspeed, ANSYS CFX, aerodynamic calculation
On the basis of the model of non-piston displacement of oil with water, a mathematical model, algorithm and software product are presented, which allows to conduct numerical studies of the indicators of the development of a layered layer, taking into account the method of flooding the field: reservoir water temperature or hot water.
Keywords: continuity equation, heat transfer equation, non-piston displacement of oil by water, finite-difference scheme
The analysis of the organization of passenger transportation in long-distance traffic in the direction of Center-South. It is known that the transportation of passenger and freight trains on the Russian railway network is carried out on the same tracks, and the dynamics of their growth is ahead of the development of the capacity and carrying capacity of the railway direction in question. In this regard, foreign and Russian experience in the development of growing volumes of passenger and cargo transportation in conditions of infrastructure constraints was studied. The measures of step-by-step development of high-speed and high-speed movement of passenger trains are proposed. The technique of calculation of efficiency of the organization of the considered types of movement of passenger trains on the direction Center-South is resulted.
Keywords: passenger transportation, prospective volumes, infrastructure constraints, methods of development, high-speed transportation, efficiency of high-speed traffic
The article deals with technologies that work with the Internet of things, and their implementation in various industries. The Internet of Things is considered as a higher level automation, therefore, it becomes possible to make automated complex logical decisions related to the choice of the structure of the process and operations, the assignment of technological bases and other similar tasks. A model based on a universal primitive called Actor for concurrent and distributed computing is considered. Covered issues of implementing an agent-based approach for applications of the Internet of things. The necessary condition for the implementation of the IoT model has been established; this is the possibility of scalability and the availability of fault tolerance configuration. To meet the real need for scalability, as well as fault tolerance, Akka provides comprehensive functions in routing, clustering, edging, and retaining agents. The use of the Akka framework for agent implementation has been analyzed.
Keywords: automation, management, technology, analysis, Internet of things, agent, primitive, implementation, toolkit, scalability, Akka, IoT
A method for the intellectualization of measurement procedures has been developed. It is based on the step-by-step optimization procedure, which provides a reduction of the stochastic estimation problem to a number of deterministic problems. The task of the first stage of optimization is the synthesis of an adaptive mathematical model of the measuring process based on the combined principle of maximum, which, unlike the known methods, will ensure the constructiveness of its use in the next stages of optimization. The task of the subsequent stages of optimization is to solve the estimation problem based on the regularization method A.N. Tikhonov. Equations of an iterative measurement procedure are obtained that differ from the state transition vector functions known in structure. It belongs to the category of intelligent measuring procedures, since it makes a targeted choice of the closest to the true value of the assessment of the measured parameter in the conditions of structural uncertainty of the model of the studied object and parametric uncertainty of the observation model.
Keywords: two-stage synthesis, intellectualization, the combined principle of maximum, regularization
A comparative analysis of the use of distributed and multiprocessor systems of various classes for image processing tasks is considered. Designations and classifications of calculations, the nature of frequently used operations for image processing, the classification of architectures for image processing are given. Issues of correspondence of general classes of computational architectures to types of computational operations used in image processing are investigated. It is shown that each architecture has advantages and disadvantages in some special processing areas, but none of them is optimal for all cases. The most appropriate approach to determining the performance of distributed and multiprocessor systems in this case is the process of their architectural modeling, followed by emulation on the resulting HINT-type test model. The advantages of this approach are the possibility of obtaining a reliable estimate of the performance of the entire system as a whole, as well as the simplicity of its implementation for various architectures.
Keywords: image processing algorithms, distributed systems, multiprocessor computing systems, image analysis, architecture classification
The algorithm of calculation of the main geometrical characteristics of the section consisting of pair angles at a bend of both angles is made. The received results are applied to definition of a carrying capacity of an element of a farm.
Keywords: a rafter farm, bend, a barycentre, a moment of inertia, a radius of inertia
The article presents the results of the development of wooden building blocks that allow to saturate the room air with phytoncides of Siberian and other species of wood and plants. Shows the fundamental design of the blocks, the features of its production and processing. An example of the positive effect of essential oils on the reduction of bacterial air pollution is given. Buildings and structures of the proposed unit are quickly built without the use of specialized equipment. The construction and reconstruction of such a structure can be more effective in terms of both labor costs and terms of work, in comparison with traditional construction practices. Production of buildings from the offered blocks opens prospects of low-cost construction of low-rise constructions, both residential, and industrial use.
Keywords: wood building material, environmental friendly, wood processing, resin, essential oil, extract
The poor quality of construction products is one of the main problems of the construction industry. A defect may occur at any stage of the product life cycle. The reputation of a company and its place in the market depends on how the company has established the process of management of non-conforming products and a dialogue with the consumer. In this article the method of management of quality ""8D"" which is capable to reveal not only the reasons of failures, but also to prevent their emergence further is considered, that is realizes one of the principles of quality management – continuous improvement. The article was published as part of the implementation of the program of the International Forum ""Victorious May 1945"".
Keywords: Quality management system, Monitoring, Efficiency, Audit, Corrective actions, Regulations, Construction, Technique, Indicator
Underground construction is gaining increasing relevance with the lack of free space on a construction site in dense urban areas. Geological conditions of the place at which it is planned to construct an object, make the task of erecting the underground part of the building is very difficult. However, the available construction technologies allow producing underground work in view of influencing factors. The availability and variety of ways to perform technological processes motivating the building organizations use sophisticated technologies develop. From what factors influenced the decision on the application of poluzakratoi technology is the subject of this article.
Keywords: «Тop-down» technology, cramped conditions, deformed bases, economic efficiency, diaphragm wall
The paper presents an analysis of stadiums with cable-stayed roof, in the context of progressive solutions used in various construction cycles. On the basis of the systematization carried out, the directions of the rational use of the identified methods of reducing material consumption and deformability, increasing the rigidity, stability of structures, improving the efficiency of installation work have been highlighted.
Keywords: cable-stayed roof, long-span building, steel cable, aerodynamics, cable-stray, pylon, sports object, stadium, hanging roof, translucent roofing, light opening roof, monitoring system of the technical condition of the object, cable roof mounting
The article provides a technical solution to increase the bearing capacity and reduce the deformability of the subsiding base of a house. The design features of the fixed base and enclosing rows of bored piles are described. The article was published in the framework of the program of the International Forum "Victorious may 1945".
Keywords: row, anchoring grounds, reinforcement, soil, cement, cementation, directional hydraulic fracturing
Restoration and strengthening of building structures damaged during operation in conditions of constant soaking and aggressive influence of liquids. On the example of the overhaul of the floor structures of the premises and tunnels of the champagne factory "Abrau-Durso" were shown the most effective and technological ways to strengthen the load-bearing structures.
Keywords: shotcrete, concrete, reinforcement, bearing structures, reinforcement, bearing capacity, shotcrete, reinforcement, corrosion, repair, finishing
The article describes the main environmental problems arising in the process of excavation. Based on the analysis of the problems, the ways of their Permissions.
Keywords: ecological safety, environmental protection, construction, earthworks, construction, technological processes, impact of dust, technological processes, influence of dust, constrained conditions
Paper considers maximum annual values of mean wind velocity in all plain and piedmont regions of Krasnodar Krai, which served as the basis for design values of wind loads on buildings in local code SNKK “Loads and Actions. Snow Loads and Wind Actions”. Time series of anemometric measurements of wind velocities are analyzed from the beginning of 1970s to 2012 extended by 13 years as compared to the time series used for developing this code. For detecting the significance of the linear trend of wind velocity maximums inversion criterion was employed. Calculations were performed for the data of anemometric wind velocity measurements on 29 meteorological stations uniformly distributed over a territory of the region. They showed that significant trend of increase of wind velocity with the high level of statistical certainty 0,95 is present only in two cases. In half of the rest cases trend is descending, in another half trend is statistically insignificant as well as mostly descending. Average decrease of wind velocity is 30%.
Keywords: wind loads, actions, local building code, inversion criterion, trend significance, time series
The main features of the technology of continuous basalt fiber production at the «NPO Vulkan» (LLC, Perm, Russia) are given. As raw materials the study has been used CEM I 42,5 N (activity 45,1 MPa), natural sand with a fineness modulus of 2.3, gravel of dense gabbro-igneous rocks (size up to 20 mm), basalt fiber length of 6 mm and diameter 11 microns production "NPO Vulcan" (LLC, Perm, Russia). The results of determining the ultimate strength in compression and bending of fine-grained and heavy concrete without the addition of basalt fiber (control composition) and with the addition of fiber 0.1-0.9% by weight of cement are described. It is shown that the optimal limits of the introduction of fiber into the mixture of sand concrete can be considered 0.1-0.2% by weight of cement, which leads to an increase in compressive strength up to 70% and bending strength up to 35%. A further increase in the fiber content to 0.9% leads to a decrease in compressive strength to 27% compared to the control values.
Keywords: basalt fiber, sand concrete, heavy-weight concrete, fiber concrete, continuous fiber, optimization, disperse reinforcement
During designing unique buildings, great attention is paid to the correct setting of operational loads. When determining the wind load for particularly difficult cases, it is proposed to blow models of objects in a wind tunnel. In the case of using virtual models, the main tool is the ANSYS complex. This complex belongs to the "heavy" scientific programs, therefore, for building structures, the SolidWorks software package can be convenient. The article describes the simulation of variable height wind impact on a unique building in this program. The loading of a three-dimensional model of a high-rise building with cantilevered floors was carried out and the law of distribution of static pressure on a complex object was established by blowing the model in a virtual wind tunnel. In this case, the modeling process itself is simpler and more convenient than in ANSYS.
Keywords: Unique building, wind load, wind tunnel, building frame, finite element method. pressure console floor
The possibility of reducing the excessive strength of self-compacting high-strength concrete for use in general construction was investigated. As a cement for such concrete, a cement-ash binder was studied, part of which was replaced by an inert mineral additive - microquatz, obtained by grinding quartz sand. It was established that the studied additive at a dosage of up to 30% does not allow to reduce the strength of concrete to the values characteristic of general purpose concrete. It has been experimentally shown that the replacement of a part of the binder with microquartz does not significantly affect the initial modulus of elasticity, but significantly reduces the fast-flowing creep
Keywords: high-strength self-compacting concrete, cement-ash binder, inert mineral additive, microquartz, strength, modulus of elasticity, fast-flowing creep