The paper considers the dynamics of drought periods based on meteorological data for a multi-year period. The research area covers the basins of the Sokolovsky reservoir and the Taganrog Bay. In the course of the study, the following tasks were performed: climatograms were constructed, a correlation analysis of the course of the total amount of precipitation and the course of average annual temperatures was performed, the deviation of air temperatures from the climatic norm for the considered areas was revealed. The tendency to increase the dry period in the Rostov region from north to south has been revealed, which may have an adverse effect on the hydrological regime of water bodies.

Keywords: dry period, Sokolov reservoir, Taganrog Bay, Rostov region, drought, climate, climate data, precipitation, air temperature

In recent decades, composite materials have been widely used in the reinforcement and fabrication of reinforced concrete structures. However, the volume of experimental and research work in Russia is not large enough to determine all the possibilities and real effectiveness of composite materials in this area. This paper presents proposals for improving the methodology for calculating the strength of reinforced concrete flexible eccentrically compressed struts reinforced with composite materials in the transverse direction. The developed proposals are based on the results of experimental studies. The proposals were developed in the field of determining the additional compressive strength of concrete from the action of composite materials located in the transverse direction. The paper describes the shortcomings of the normative calculation methodology and developed a coefficient that corrects the formula for determining the resistance of concrete reinforced with composite materials Rb3.

Keywords: concrete, reinforced concrete, composite material, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, external reinforcement, deformations, compressed elements

Ensuring the regulation of the temperature regime of concrete curing to prevent cracking due to temperature gradients and shrinkage deformations is one of the key points in the construction of massive monolithic reinforced concrete structures. A combination of prescription and technological ones are considered as the main methods for regulating the temperature regime of holding during concreting of massive monolithic structures. The analysis of temperature fields and an assessment of possible cracking of concrete during concreting of grillages of bridge supports, holding of concrete during the erection of structures, in which it was carried out by different methods. It was proposed to clearly stipulate in the normative documents the cases of mandatory tests for concrete frost resistance based on samples taken from the structures. When developing design documentation for standardizing concrete quality indicators, it was proposed that the values of the class of concrete in terms of compressive strength should first of all be assigned according to the condition of ensuring the durability of the structure, depending on the class of the operating environment.

Keywords: massive monolithic reinforced concrete structures, temperature conditions of concrete curing, cracking, frost resistance, compressive strength class of concrete

The article is devoted to the problem of certification of construction projects according to new environmental standards in Russia and abroad. The main characteristics of foreign certificates BREEM, LEED, HQE and domestic "Green Standard", SDS "RUSO", EcoGreenOffice are presented; certification implementation processes; the main factors of green building. The problems of certification of real estate objects in Russia, as well as ways of solving these problems, are analyzed.

Keywords: certification, environmental standard, energy efficiency, green building, environment

The work is devoted to a review of the study of a composite material based on CFRP in the field of reinforcing reinforced concrete structures. The main work on the study of the effectiveness of carbon fiber reinforced plastic in the reinforcement of bending elements along normal and inclined sections and compressed flexible elements are considered. The main achievements and conclusions are established, as well as the disadvantages of calculation methods and amplification technology are considered. The purpose of this paper is to review the areas already studied and identify promising topics for further study of composite material.

Keywords: concrete, reinforced concrete, composite material, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, external reinforcement, deformations, compressed elements

The design of a mobile complex for the construction of winter roads with the selection of the main working units has been developed, an analysis of the effectiveness of the application has been carried out and the ways of further development have been considered. An assessment and a detailed analysis of existing mobile snow-melting machines was carried out, the problem of the quality of winter roads was analyzed, ways to improve the quality of temporary winter roads were considered and the most effective was identified, the principle of operation of the proposed design, advantages were described, the main parameters of equipment were calculated, the calculation and selection of working units were made, and the power balance of the mobile complex is also calculated.

Keywords: snow transfer, autowinter areas, cleared, extended, temporary, regular, humidification, technology, category, carriageway, roadside, compacted snow

The article discusses possible design solutions to improve the seismic resistance of stone buildings. In particular, the installation of antiseismic belts at the floor level, the installation of dowels and nodes for connecting the floor slabs with the walls and among themselves, the reinforcement of the walls with steel clips, as well as the installation of transverse frames, if the maximum distances between the axes of the transverse walls are not observed.

Keywords: stone buildings, seismic resistance enhancement, reconstruction, design solutions

In modern construction, there are a large number of construction production risks that have a negative impact on the construction of buildings and structures. To reduce adverse impacts on the construction process, it is necessary to constantly monitor these risks. The reasons for the risks of construction production and the ways of their solution are presented in the article. The problem of construction production risks is very significant, given the high rate of construction of buildings and structures using new innovative processes and methods. At the same time, any risk can be avoided or minimized by a high-quality, responsible approach to the performance of their work, with the help of regular control, management and monitoring of all construction risks.

Keywords: construction, risk, consequence, reason, decision, result, construction company, construction process, project, negative impact, building, structure

The article discusses methods of improving the efficiency of information resources management in the banking environment. The justification to switch to cloud solutions has been carried out. As an example of one of the solutions, a hybrid model of a banking enterprise in a cloud environment is given. The article also describes the scenario of working with the Amazon Web Services cloud service. The conclusion is made about the expediency of banks' transition to a cloud environment. The path of such a transition is outlined.

Keywords: management, cloud technologies, cloud resources, banking sector, financial sector, hybrid clouds

The article analyzes the urban planning documents of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, establishing the boundaries of the planned tourist and recreational zones of regional significance on the territory. The author gives proposals for the creation and development of planning frameworks for the region: ecological, tourist-recreational and natural water, contributing to the balanced socio-economic development of the territory of the Leningrad region. The classification of recreation and tourism objects for a particular region is formulated, as a basis for the formation of tourist and recreational zones of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: Planning framework, ecological framework, tourist and recreational framework, natural water framework, forest park green belt, specially protected natural area, tourist and recreational zone, objects of recreation and tourism

Presents the results of a study of the strength of inclined sections of reinforced concrete beams, reinforced with double-sided carbon fiber clamps. An assessment of the effectiveness of composite reinforcement is given when the value of the cut span is changed, which was equal to 1.5h0; 2h0 and 2.5 h0. At the same time, the degree of influence of the initial inclined cracks on the bearing capacity of the inclined section was analyzed.

Keywords: reinforced concrete, beam, reinforcement, composite materials, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, inclined sections, clamps, reinforcement

The construction industry at all times was one of the most popular, as it is closely connected with the life of people. The stronger the population of our planet grows, the more it becomes necessary to erect an ever larger number of be it industrial or residential buildings and structures. This article discusses the problems of technical expertise in determining the volume and cost of actually high-quality work performed. The main problem is that most of the works carried out during construction (repair) are hidden and it is not possible to verify them, therefore, the expert in this examination is forced to be guided by the acts of examination of hidden works and the journal of the work. One of the main causes of disputes between the customer and the contractor is the overestimated volume of work performed, as well as poorly executed work.

Keywords: Problem, expertise, covert operation, hidden work, construction, repairs, cause, dishonesty, conclusion, expert, quality

The aim of the study is to study the features of planning construction production when performing facade work. The theoretical analysis of information and the method of expert assessments were used as research methods. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the factors affecting planning and technical and economic indicators. The analysis of issues related to the planning of construction production and the analysis of the conditions for organizing facade works is carried out. The main issues in this case are the issues of analysis of the initial data, the issues of the choice of means of paving and the selection of the numerical-qualification composition of workers.

Keywords: facade work, construction scaffolds, organizational and technological solutions, technical and economic indicators of work performance, a group of influencing factors, work parameters

Construction work creates a lot of dust and has a significant impact on the air quality in the surrounding area. This article presents the results of studies conducted by foreign and Russian authors to assess the risk of exposure to fine dust from a construction site. The urgency of protecting a person from fine dust and the problems associated with its effect on the human body are shown. The issues of concentration of dust, which are the most dangerous for human health, are considered. Measures are proposed to reduce the impact of RM on humans.

Keywords: Fine dust, PM10, PM2.5, environmental protection, human health, construction, mortality, risk, cardiovascular system, harmful factor, labor, protection