The article discusses the development of innovative technology - an unmanned universal platform based on the Pelets snow and swamp-going vehicle, the key features of which are: the ability to quickly re-equip for various types of operations, the ability to perform work using remote control technologies, as well as high cross-country ability up to the crossing of water obstacles. The equipment is designed to perform a wide range of works: soil development, transportation and movement of goods, fire extinguishing, lifting and transport operations.
Keywords: versatility, snow and swamp vehicle, cross-country ability, remote control, quick conversion
The construction of winter roads in the Russian Federation is determined by the geographical location and climatic features. Most of the territories are located in unfavorable climatic zones, and there are also settlements, accessibility to which can be realized by means of temporary roads. The process of erecting such engineering structures is expensive and labor-intensive. In order to reduce costs, it is necessary to modernize technologies and ground transport and technological facilities. The proposed combined machine based on the KamAZ vehicle is a technical solution that allows to reduce the time and cost of building winter roads. The article considers the configuration of components and assemblies of a modernized machine for the construction of winter roads based on KamAZ, as well as a calculation of the power balance.
Keywords: winter road, melting, technique, power source, consumers, balance, versatility, economy, application, working units
The design of a mobile complex for the construction of winter roads with the selection of the main working units has been developed, an analysis of the effectiveness of the application has been carried out and the ways of further development have been considered. An assessment and a detailed analysis of existing mobile snow-melting machines was carried out, the problem of the quality of winter roads was analyzed, ways to improve the quality of temporary winter roads were considered and the most effective was identified, the principle of operation of the proposed design, advantages were described, the main parameters of equipment were calculated, the calculation and selection of working units were made, and the power balance of the mobile complex is also calculated.
Keywords: snow transfer, autowinter areas, cleared, extended, temporary, regular, humidification, technology, category, carriageway, roadside, compacted snow
A device for compacting the snow mass using the vibro-vacuum compaction method has been designed. Calculations were made in the SolidWorks 2018 software product. The calculation of the estimated economic efficiency of compaction of the snow mass using vibro-vacuum compaction was carried out.
Keywords: cleaning of the adjacent territory, vibration-vacuum compaction, installation, calculation of economic efficiency
The design of a mobile complex for the construction of winter roads with the selection of the main working units has been developed, an analysis of the effectiveness of the application has been carried out and the ways of further development have been considered. An assessment and a detailed analysis of existing mobile snow-melting machines was carried out, the problem of the quality of winter roads was analyzed, ways to improve the quality of temporary winter roads were considered and the most effective was identified, the principle of operation of the proposed design, advantages were described, the main parameters of equipment were calculated, the calculation and selection of working units were made, and the power balance of the mobile complex is also calculated.
Keywords: winter road, snow-melting unit, mobile machines, calculation of snow-melting unit, efficiency
The developed equipment is being created to increase the cost savings during the construction of the road infrastructure, to improve the quality of temporary winter roads, as well as to build them more quickly and conveniently. This technique replaces two cars in the construction of auto winter roads.
Keywords: auto-wintering, melting, combination, versatility, innovation, snow melting unit, economy, application, design, methods
The developed version of the snow plow plow is created in order to improve the performance of a single unit of equipment when clearing snow on wide streets and to preserve unimpeded movement in a dense stream of cars, as well as the use of technology on narrow streets
Keywords: clearing, productivity, folding, trails, KAMAZ, transportation, costs, area, speed, snow
Problems stroitelstvavremennyh winter roads - winter road. The trends in the development of designs snowgroomers machines as a way to reduce the human and economic costs. Shows the design of the unit on the basis of a self-propelled scraper MoAZ-60148
Keywords: Temporary winter road, winter road, vibratory compaction, snow mass, snow-grooming machine
Discusses ways to ensure trouble-free operation of hydraulic drive, a construction of the high pressure hose, which contains carbon-fiber yarn as reinforcement element
Keywords: Hydraulic drive, uglevolovkno, high pressure hose, pressure, negative temperature
snowmelter item, thawing, heat balance, thermal conductivity, the intensification of the phase transition.
Keywords: snowmelter item, thawing, heat balance, thermal conductivity, the intensification of the phase transition.
The methods of construction and repair of temporary winter roads, proposed technical solution for creating devices that provide a significant increase in strength, bearing capacity and durability of the repaired snegoledovogo cover winter road at full mechanization of the process of recovery.
Keywords: Winter road, a temporary winter road, moisturizing, repairing, mechanized complex snow mass, milling machine, load capacity