In article dynamics questions formation of drop ablation at destruction of bubbling streams are considered at a rupture of bubbles, experimental data of some characteristics of processes of destruction of streams are given, the analysis of the factors influencing formation of drop ablation is made
Keywords: drop ablation, bubbling, drop, stream, blanket
The coloration centres (CC) in crystals of rear earth gallium garnets (REGG): Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG), Gd3Sc1,6Ga3,4O12 (GSGG) и Nd3Ga5O12 (NGG) obtained by Chohraljskiy method, were investigated by methods of optical spectroscopy and spectral analysis in the wavelength range of 0,2-0,87 microns. In the case of keeping the samples under dark conditions, unstable CC were formed in the crystals of GGG and GSGG. The absorption maxima are at λmax1 = 0,243 m and λmax2 = 0,275 m at concentration of N ~ 1018 cm-3. It is suggested that the observed enlightenment is caused by the recharging of growth defects and occurring the energy levels in the band gap of garnets. It appears that these CC correspond to centres of O- holes, originated from gallium vacancies V3-Ga 3+ in tetrahedral and octahedral nots which form near clusters of [V3-Ga 3+ - V2+O2- ]
Keywords: color centers, rare earth gallium garnets, kristylly, Czochralski method, the crystal lattice
A number of tests in cutting setup alloy 10H12NVMFA fulfilled. A number of studies for specification of process gas (oxygen) impact on cutting speed, also of cutting speed impact on cutting width were performed. Optimal cutting parameters specified experimentally.
Keywords: laser cutting, cutting speed, cut sidewall, oxygen pressure, capacity
In article statistical data on failures on a linear part of the main gas pipelines are presented, the reasons of their emergence are defined. Standard scenarios of development of emergencies are provided, and also the basic principles of determination of frequency of emergence of failures are shined.
Keywords: accident, analysis, diameter, linear part of the main gas pipelines, depressurization, scenario, pipeline.
In article questions of pilot studies of disperse structure of drop ablation are considered when putting electroplated coatings, the technique of performance of experiment is given, the design of experimental installation is considered, results of researches of dependence of height of take-off of drops of ablation over an electrolyte surface from their effective radius are given
Keywords: electroplated coatings, drop ablation, bubbling, drop, height of take-off of a drop, effective radius of a drop
In article mathematical formalization of concept of a lag effect of system as a whole, and in particular a lag effect of the social and economic system arising at studying of processes and the phenomena of a labor market is considered.This property allows to consider a problem of a temporary gap between operating impact and result of change of system of a labor market on this influence.
Keywords: Labor market, lap effect, optimizing tasks, economic-mathematical modeling,operating influence, social and economic system
We consider the relevance, peculiarities and the main stages of composite developments in the technology of production of finishing materials based on glass and ceramics. The description of technology of production of universal fragments, making the block-transformer. As basic materials for the development of applied chamotte ceramics and glass sheet.
Keywords: composite development, design, manufacturing technology, unit transformer, fireclay, glass
In conditions of reduction of the costs of wastewater actual value of the minimum speed and current case does not provide the required conditions of self-purification of networks. The studies conducted on the silt areas of current collectors of various diameters made of various materials with the purpose of determining the resistance of precipitation in the trays pipes.
Describes the methodology and instruments of research. The data obtained allowed with sufficient certainty have established roughness coefficient bottom sediments of sewers.
Keywords: drainage network, the rate of self-purification, sewer, roughness, bottom sediments.
Alzheimer's disease is an incurable illness. It affects about half a million people in Russia, and due to the general trend towards aging of the population the number of Alzheimer's disease cases will steadily increase. Insoluble deposits of amyloid beta in the brain tissue (amyloid plaques) are the major morphological characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. It has been found that the increased concentration of copper in amyloid plaques results in copper ions bound to the protein. It is the presence of copper in the binding site triggers of the formation of amyloid plaques. Therefore, the study of the binding site in amyloid beta is of great scientific interest. The local atomic structure of the Cu(I) copper ion binding site in the amyloid beta peptide has been studied by means of XANES spectroscopy. Several model structures obtained by molecular mechanics and density functional theory (ADF code) have been tested. Theoretical analysis of X-ray absorption spectra based on the finite difference method implemented in FDMNES code was performed. An appropriate model structure of the Cu(I) copper ion binding site in amyloid beta peptide has been found.
Keywords: amyloid beta, binding site, Alzheimer's disease, the method of finite differences, Cu(I)
The problem of manufacturing technology heterostructures pezofaza - metal considered in the article. Complexity consists in the fact that during the removal of the polymer in the system at low temperatures are formed porous layers, formed powders separated metal layers, having island macrostructure. One way to solve the problem - reducing the firing temperature heterostructures. Proposed to decrease the sintering temperature by using of functionally active glass-phases. Reducing the sintering temperature of products also allows to replace platinum electrodes inexpensive silver-based alloys. Obtained by solid state reaction method of piezoceramic material has a low sintering temperature (980 ° C) and high electrical parameters. Found that not only the proportion of the vitreous mass, but also their qualitative influence on the properties of piezomaterials
Keywords: heterostructure glass phase, the sintering temperature, porosity, ferroelectric phase
In this paper, the synthesis of a trajectory regulator for a mini-helicopter are described. We propose a method to hardware-in-the-loop simulation using simulator AerosimRC. The simulation results are showed. The tasks for the application of the method are pointed.
Keywords: position-trajectory regulator, helicopter, mathematical modeling, simulation, algorithms.
Describes the characteristics of the formation of zones zaschischayuschihlinii power, railways, roads, communication lines and other linear structures, passing through forests of trees and shrubs.
Keywords: Key words and phrases: trees and shrubs, protection, linear construction.
In article gasdynamic approach for the solution of a task on heat distribution in simple gas pipelines on the basis of consideration of a current of gas in a laminar mode is considered. The objective is solved by means of research of system of the equations of work of extending gas taking into account an assessment of difference of temperatures at explosive decomposition of a working product. Classical approaches to research of distribution of heat in a simple cylindrical pipe are thus taken as a basis the main dependences characterizing both full, and the current work of a working product by means of correction coefficients and a ratio of temperatures of heating of walls Are presented. Connection between pressure is established at different weight ratios of gas. The specified approach can be used as a technique of model research of gasdynamic processes taking into account a thermolysis in gas pipelines.
Keywords: thermolysis, gas pipeline, gas work, temperature, pressure
A hybrid reverberation algorithm is offered in this article. This algorithm is using both a convolution section in which a convolution with an inmpulse response of a real acoustic room is being implied and a mathematical reverb model. Also an algorithm for generating impulse responses of optional rooms is also offered in the following article. The algorithm efficiency calculation is specified in the article. Thia reverberation algorithm is a part of a bigger complez auralization algorithm where it is being used coherently with an HRTF-based algorithm in order to simulate a real acoustic environment
Keywords: artificial reverb, room simulation, convolution algorithm, impulse response convolution, impulse response synthesis, dynamic convolution, complex filtering
The paper considers arbitrarily supported arbitrarily loaded reinforced, beam with an aggregate of bimodulus of elasticity material. Formulas for determination of the tangential stresses arising in the aggregate, subject to the reinforced elements. Formulas are obtained for principal stresses occurring at an arbitrary point in the aggregate, as well as the equation for determining the point where major stresses reach extreme values. Are terms of strength as the classical theories of strength, and strength criteria applied for calculation of constructions made of bimodulus of elasticity material.
Keywords: reinforced beam, bielastic modulus, stress, normal concrete, strength criteria.