Article is devoted to acquaintance with methods which are used in the work by experts-builders when conducting construction technical expertizes of building constructions, buildings and a construction. The list of the main methods used in researches by the expert is provided and also each method is considered in more detail.

Keywords: Method, examination, expert, technique, fundamental principle, special case, graphic model, construction designs, construction technical expertize

Analysis of current requirements for the level of knowledge of the judicial construction and technical expert. The article is devoted to the problem of the lack of practical training, as well as a low level of knowledge in the use of modern electronic devices by judicial construction and technical experts.

Keywords: Current requirements for a forensic expert, forensic expert, construction and technical expertise

This article raises the problem of energy conservation of limited resources, provides an analysis of the most popular energy-efficient measures, presents examples of energy-efficient equipment, and discusses the problem of implementing energy-efficient solutions in the repair and construction industry in the Russian Federation at the present time.

Keywords: Energy saving, energy efficiency, energy resources, energy-efficient measures, energy-efficient technologies, energy-efficient

In the present article examples of improvement of ecological indicators in the conditions of dense building of the city are reviewed, the principles of territorial planning are described. Detailed studying of environmental problems of the city, a way of their decision is carried out, the most optimum mechanism of a solution is revealed. This article gives the chance will get acquainted with result of numerous researches in the field of modernization of an ecological framework of the city, the most suitable and elementary actions in the realization increasing the area of city "green zones" in the conditions of dense pointed building are given. Having analysed the studied material, conclusions by the given examples are drawn.

Keywords: ecological equilibrium, the urbanized territory, gardening of the city, vertical gardening, mobile gardening

Increasing the efficiency of management of the activities of the organization is an actual issue for the enterprises of the construction industry in modern society. In a highly competitive environment the entrepreneurs use both innovative production technologies and marketing tools. Improvement and development of organizational behavior of the management system of business structures using the basic principles of marketing is one of the ways to improve the efficiency of any organization including enterprises in the construction industry.

Keywords: Enterprises of the construction industry; models of business structures; types of organizations; market structure, organizational behavior; organization of construction

One of the high-priority directions in the development of the Russian and global economies is energy saving and reduction of exhaustible energy resources consumption. It is possible to make the existing urban development pool correspondent with the required energy efficiency class by way of reconstruction. Despite the fact that the said law entered into force in 2010, there is still a lack of methods of systematic development of energy-saving policies for educational institutions edifices within the framework of reconstruction. Methods applied separately for reconstruction and introduction of energy saving measures do not allow a simulation of acceptance of effective solutions for level enhancement of technical operation of the edifices. Methods of efficiency enhancement for the technological processes of edifices reconstruction are represented in this article for the first time; evaluation criteria for efficiency of technological processes in reconstruction of higher educational edifices have been developed; a method of criterion analysis has been applied taking the binding conditions of technologies introduction into consideration.The practical significance of the method developed has been proved by way of introduction thereof into the framework of reconstruction of the edifices of the higher educational institution.

Keywords: Energy efficiency, energy efficiency, technological process, organizational and technological modeling, resource-technology model, educational institution, budget institutions, energy-saving measures, building reconstruction, criterial analysis

The problem of optimal allocation of resources - one of the basic optimization problems to be solved in the design of complex systems, determining their structure and methods of operation, so this work is considered one of difference methods for solving inverse problems of non-uniform distribution of resources. The inverse problem of non-uniform distribution of resources formulated as follows. It is necessary to choose the amount of funds the option to specify distribution of units served by the product and to offer such means of their actions to a given level of performance means performing the task was achieved with the minimum of expense. The most common methods for solving inverse problems, various modifications of the method of random search, dynamic programming method. However, the use of these methods in some cases, particularly for large-scale problems, is not effective. Optimal elements, which turned into a row or column assigned to an optimal element from further consideration at this stage of the distribution, the process eliminated to provide an optimal plan of resource allocation in construction.

Keywords: аlgoritm, plan, resursy, edinitsy, metod naimen'shikh otkloneniy, podnadzornye resursy, raspredeleniya, printsip naimen'shego otkloneniya, matritsa, optimal'nyy element, veroyatnost', indeksy.

In this paper we propose a mechanism of group ranking of contractors in the implementation of the construction project with the individual preferences, both in quantitative and qualitative indicators of their past performance, which allows you to create a rational organizational structure. In the course of the construction project developers have the difficult task of determining the priority of the contractors with which to work at different stages of schedule. Such a decision is always accompanied by the risk of selecting an unscrupulous contractor, defined as the probability of a certain level of losses. To reduce the risk of a similar class in the management decision-making process is used to describe the area of ​​feasible solutions using the technologies of system analysis. The results allow to make an informed group ranking of contractors in the performance of the construction project, not only in quantity but also in quality of their work, which significantly improves the quality of decision-making leadership development companies.

Keywords: stroitel'nyy proekt, kriteriy effektivnosti, nechetkaya logika, al'ternativa, ranzhirovanie, prioritetnost', podryadchik, risk, oblast' dopustimykh resheniy, kriteriy optimal'nosti, mnogokriterial'naya otsenka, algoritm

Reliability of existing structure of thermal networks and search of an optimum zone of connection of new consumers taking into account the received indicator is investigated.

Keywords: Reliability, thermal networks, diagnostics, heat supply system, reliability indicator

The structure and maintenance of housing analyzed. Put more abstract and an extensive understanding of the concept of modernization as the complex development of residential real estate. Classification of modernization of housing types: endogenous, endogenously-exogenous, and exogenous to create a multi-objective optimization model of the process with the required level of adequacy. Theoretical substantiation of complex approach.

Keywords: modernization, endogenous modernization, endogenously is the exogenous modernization, exogenous modernization, reproduction, reconstruction, housing, housing management

This article addresses the energy efficiency of heating systems. It describes the main requirements for modern heating networks. Reviews the main technological and engineering problem-solving tools of energy efficiency. Particular attention is paid to the comprehensive modernization of the old heating system. Offers cost-effective ways of redistribution of funds in the planning of operational costs and maintenance.

Keywords: energy efficiency, heating systems, thermal circuit, heating, water treatment, reconstruction

Management can be performed on the principles of motivation, planning, regulation of the course of production, coordination, organization and control on execution of decisions. Operate and develop the production units, depending on the goals

Keywords: structure, management, goal, head, processes, organisation.

this article raises the question of choosing a set of machines and shaping the sound of the algorithm sets of machines and mechanism that allowed us to determine the basic design characteristics, the type and number of vehicles, as well as the feasibility of using mechanisms in the construction processes.

Keywords: machines, equipment, technology, organization, set

At the beginning of the 19th century balconies usually arranged in a mansion on the second floor. Most often, they were made of wooden structures with their own vertical supports. In the second half of the 19th century the use of cast-iron and steel struts rail rolling. Balcony plates are in the form of brick svodikov on rails. In tenement houses balconies began to carry out the scheme on the console (embedded in the masonry exterior walls), departure balconies declined.
At the beginning of the 20th century in the construction of a new material - concrete. Supporting structures balconies as steel beams cantilevered embedded in the masonry. Filling the balcony slabs of concrete performed (rubble mixed with concrete, rebar steel rod in the form of a knitted mesh).
In the mid-60 ÷ early 70s. 20th century 5-storey buildings with brick walls were used precast concrete balcony slabs, cantilever embedded in the masonry (250 mm).

Keywords: construction, structural systems, walls, balconies, beams, sealing, coving, method

This article is devoted to the consideration of economic, social and urban effect in the co-production work on the laying of utilities. The main results of evaluation of the economic efficiency of the options considered gasket types of utilities.

Keywords: efficiency, design, evaluation, variance, network engineering, installation