The article discusses the importance of using energy-saving and energy-efficient technologies for the purpose of sustainable development of the country's territory. Examples of the introduction of energy-efficient residential complexes in Europe, as well as the experience of using these technologies in Russia are presented.
Keywords: energy efficiency, energy-saving technologies, construction, world experience, energy saving
This work highlights the architectural and urban planning structure development of Rostov-on-Don in the first half of the twentieth century. The article reflects the main problems identified by architects in the 1920s and 1930s and attempts to solve them in the pre-war and post-war periods. The stages and conditions of restoration of the destruction of the city caused by two occupations during the Great Patriotic War are presented. The restoration concept of 15 RSFSR cities is described. The principles of restoration and their implementation on the example of Rostov-on-Don are considered. The evolution of the city’s architectural appearance is presented. The Triumph of Victory over the Nazi occupiers is shown.
Keywords: urban planning, restoration, architectural appearance, Rostov-on-Don, history of architecture, reconstruction, planning structure, general plan, urban landscaping structure, post-war restoration, preservation of architectural heritage
International transport corridors in the space of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in their structure combine various types of transport routes, transport infrastructure facilities, vehicles, and transport authorities. The decisive factor in the development of international transport corridors on the territory of the EAEU is the spatial localization of the integration group. The location of the EAEU countries near the two main economic centers - China and the European Union, makes it possible to transit cargo through the territory of most EAEU states. At the same time, the transport complex of the EAEU faces a number of challenges that need to be transformed through promising projects, tools and tools for joint management.
Keywords: international transport corridors, Eurasian Economic Union, transport and logistics infrastructure, transport and transit links, cargo transportation
Engineering and geological conditions of the reconstructed territories are important town-regulating factors in the development of Master Plans and Rules of land use and development. They should be taken into account both at the pre-investment stage and at the stages of development of preliminary and working projects of construction projects. Data on the degree of exposure to dangerous engineering and geological processes will allow calculating the stress-strain state of the foundation depending on changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the soil, which means making the most effective organizational and technological decisions for the reconstruction of urban development.
Keywords: engineering and geological surveys, dense urban development, reconstructed territories, geoinformation bases, digital substructure, geological risks
In modern construction, the issue of compliance with environmental standards is very acute. Nowadays, buildings not only protect people from the external environment, but also protect people's health and exist in harmony with the environment. Therefore, the integration of "Green Standards" will bring construction to a new level.
Keywords: ecological construction, WELL, "Green standards"
The analysis of the complex sustainable development of the Leninsky district, the city of Rostov-on-Don is carried out. Criteria were defined on the basis of which a decision can be made on the integrated sustainable development of the territory of the city of Rostov-on-Don.
Keywords: integrated sustainable development of the territory, Federal law, Urban Planning Code, draft law, local self-government bodies, territory analysis, land plots, construction, boundaries of the area, reconstruction, Rostov-on-Don
The article discusses the ways of developing strategies of urban spaces in countries such as Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland. An extensive analysis of the strategies used by the governments of these countries to improve the environmental situation has been carried out, which can be taken as an example for implementation in the Russian Federation
Keywords: resources, energy, energy conservation, energy efficiency (EE), ecology, construction, law, MSW, development, change
The development of the construction industry has both positive aspects of a social and economic nature, and negative ones - associated with an increase in the number of accidents, low quality of construction and installation work and the emergence of disputes between participants in construction production. The resolution of conflict situations arising in the construction industry between business entities is possible with the use of special construction and technical knowledge. One of the most demanded forms of application of such knowledge is judicial construction and technical expertise.
Keywords: construction, construction and technical research, forensic construction and technical expertise, expert opinion, research questions
The conditions and the process of certification of buildings according to WELL and Fitwell standards are analyzed. A comparison of standards was made. The process is described, as well as the necessary conditions for successful certification.
Keywords: construction, European standards of green construction, green technologies, energy saving, energy efficiency, WELL, FitWel
In the course of the work, the most popular environmental construction standards for today were studied: BREEAM, LEED, WELL and FitWel. The categories evaluated by these standards are considered.
Keywords: construction, energy-efficient technologies, green technologies, energy saving, energy efficiency, green construction standards, BREAM, LEED, WELL, FitWel
This article explores the application of Fitwel's green certification standard to office buildings where employees spend most of their lives. The importance of the conditions of the office building in which its employees are located in terms of the impact on health and productivity was emphasized. The essence and advantages of using the Fitwel standard are demonstrated.
Keywords: office building, certification, green standard, Fitwel, health, productivity
The review and analysis of the European practices of construction of educational institutions is carried out. The main features of architecture and energy-efficient solutions in the projects of educational institutions in Europe are considered.
Keywords: construction, school facility, world construction experience, architecture, landscaping, zoning, landscaping, landscape, energy efficiency, energy-efficient technologies
The analysis of school buildings constructed in the city of Rostov-on-Don is carried out. The features of their construction are considered. An assessment of the need for repair work and the construction of new schools has been carried out.
Keywords: construction, school facility, reconstruction, architecture, number of floors, student capacity, wall material, heritage sites, Rostov-on-Don
The article is devoted to the problem of certification of construction projects according to new environmental standards in Russia and abroad. The main characteristics of foreign certificates BREEM, LEED, HQE and domestic "Green Standard", SDS "RUSO", EcoGreenOffice are presented; certification implementation processes; the main factors of green building. The problems of certification of real estate objects in Russia, as well as ways of solving these problems, are analyzed.
Keywords: certification, environmental standard, energy efficiency, green building, environment
The analysis of the use of renewable energy sources in Russia is carried out. The main features of the use of energy-efficient technologies in construction are considered. On the example of the construction of a 9-storey residential building, a comprehensive analysis of the construction area is performed. Solutions with the use of energy-efficient and green technologies are proposed.
Keywords: construction, energy-efficient technologies, green technologies, renewable energy sources, energy saving, energy efficiency