The main maintenance of a diversification of production as activity of subjects of managing is considered. being shown in purchase of the operating enterprises, the organizations of the new enterprises, redistribution of investments in interests of the organization and development of new production on available floor spaces. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.
Keywords: mathematical modeling, numerical methods, biological tissues, oncology, microwave radiothermometry, heat transfer, radiation fields
The purpose of this study is to obtain the best regimes of presowing treatment of spring wheat seeds by the electromagnetic field of the microwave range, as a result of which a significant increase in the morphophysiological indices of their seedlings and, as a result, an increase in the yield of this crop.
Keywords: Microwave radiation, presowing treatment, radiation dose, seeds, yield, morphophysiological indicator, spring wheat
Is considered a two-dimensional finite element analysis of unsteady thermal regime is made of heterogeneous layers of composite construction. The degree of influence of individual geometric design changes on the character of distribution of temperature on its volume. Heat is produced from internal volumetric sources of heat, removal of heat from the outer surface by convection. The calculation of the temperature field using two-dimensional heat conduction equation (Fourier equation)
Keywords: numerical calculation, finite element, heat conduction, convection, Fourier equation, temperature field, layer, plate, heterogeneity, design
The systems for collecting, processing, recording, and using certain data are quite a huge system and have a special part - remote sensing materials. With the correct organization of the system of remote observation, it is important that it be oriented to
Keywords: Decoding, pictures, space carriers, objects, roads, construction, measurement of parameters, boundaries, space, painting
Based on stm32discovery kit was designed device for vibro-acoustic control. For receive of vibro-acoustic signal used piezoelectric accelerometer, which connected to ADC of microcontroller stm32f4vgt6. For Processing data use personal computer with software, which was developed in visual programming language LabVIEW Data from microcontroller to personal computer transmitter with use USB to UART. Culling depend from results of comparison, reference spectrum and current spectrum by values of the correlation coefficient
Keywords: STM32F4 Discovery, ADC, VISA Serial, LabVIEW, adapter USB to UART, vibro-acoustic control, spectrum, reference, signal processing, correlation coefficient
Modern programmatic complexes, supporting BIM technologies, allow in the automatic mode to carry out a transition from the 3d-модели of building to the model analytical, and then to the calculation certainly to the element model of building, the calculation of that is conducted with the use of programmatic complexes being based on the use of method of eventual elements. The results of calculation of different variants of the net of eventual elements, generated by facilities of the programmatic complex SAPPHIRE, are considered in the article. As a model for a calculable experiment the fragment of monolithic multistory girderless framework is accepted. The knot of leaning of flag on a column was designed both with the use of absolutely hard body and without him. The step of triangulation was varied in limits a from 1/35 to 1/5 span. The article of analysis is choose the area of lower longitudinal armature along the axis "Х" in the middle of flight. It is set that not dependency upon a type and step of triangulation the use of absolutely hard bodies conduces to the decline of the armature required by a calculation on the average it is Also certain on 6 %., that type and step the triangulations used in the programmatic complex SAPPHIRE substantial influence on the result of selection of flight armature do not render. However it is necessary to take into account that this result is got for charts in that obligatory is eventual elements, the centres of gravity of that are situated in the middle of flight, to what it is needed to aim in the process of creation of computer model of building.
Keywords:
This article is about intellectualization of the software of processing spatial data. Solution of this problem based on using the ontology approach. Next tasks were solved to achieve the goal: to consider the analysis of the subject area, to create the ontology of considered subject area, to develop an algorithm of creating and integrating the ontology to the software of processing spatial data. This algorithm is allows to integrate spatial data from different storages. Also the structure of the ontology is considered in this article: what components are included in the ontology and how could we create it. The software Protégé is chosen from existing editors to create and edit the ontology.
Keywords: ontology, intellectualization, geoinformation system, search, semantic web, software
The article discusses the development of graph databases in the rapidly growing volume of generated and processed data. The purpose of this paper is to analyze graph data models, demonstrate their advantages over the others, as well as the formulation of the problem of the development of a new method of representing graphs in computer memory.
Keywords: database, data structure, graph data model, SQL, NoSQL, indexing, data analysis, data scheme, graph representation
One of the problems with exploitation of log trucks is damage to equipment during the process of transportation of wood material and during loading-unloading operations. The authors of the paper suggest equipping a log truck with an innovative protective butting device in order to increase reliability and work efficiency of the hydraulic manipulator. This device will allow aligning the sawn wood ends of wood products, and thus it will allow excluding a chance of protruding of sawn wood ends at an inadmissible scale which prevents forming a neighboring pack of wood products. The device will also allow excluding mechanical damages of a hydraulic manipulator by sawn wood ends of wood products being laid on a load platform. This will increase its reliability and will reduce the expenses on repair works.
Keywords: log truck, hydraulic manipulator, modernization, reliability, safety
The article presents the results of the analysis of temperature fields in the construction of multilayer walls depending on the location of ultrathin liquid insulation. Carried out graphical analysis. Summarizes the experience of reconstruction and operation of buildings.
Keywords: thermophysical properties of materials; architectural-structural design; thermal conductivity coefficient; the calculation of the temperature fields
This article considers the influence of a structuring additive on the physical and mechanical properties of aerated concrete. As a structuring additive, a by-product was introduced into the composition of the aerated concrete mixture by cutting the top layer of the "gorbuschka" in an amount of 10 to 30%. Comparative analysis of the results of physical and mechanical tests of aerated concrete samples with different amount of structuring additive showed that its introduction increases the compressive strength, while simultaneously increasing the density of aerated concrete. At the same time, the value of the constructive quality factor in GB4 (with 20% of the "gorbuschka") is 20.4% higher than in GB2 (with 30% of the "gorbuschka") and 31% higher than for the aerated concrete base composition GB1 (control) that allowed us to take him for the optimal composition in further research.
Keywords: "gorbuschka", structuring of aerated concrete, non-autoclaved aerated concrete, structuring additive, swelling process, plastic strength of the structure, constructive quality coefficient, average density in the dry state, compressive strength
Modelling and experimental research of filter onhalf-wave resonators with quarter-wavelength links was made. The following experimental result were received: - center frequency was 3.7 GHz; - passband width was 230 MHz; - losses in the passband were not more than 4 dB; - bkocking at tuning ± 200 MHz was not less than 40 dB. It is recommended to use the filter in a microwave receiver input circuit.
Keywords: Parallel coupled resonator filters, modelling, experiment, wave S range
In the article the results of reinforcement of monolithic reinforced concrete slab bezbalochnyh, different parameters of a finite element mesh, under other equal characteristics. Of course cell model was created by means of PC SAPPHIRE with subsequent transfer of analytical model in LIRA-CAD when creating analytical models used three variants of triangulation, namely: rectangular, triangular and adaptive step triangulation ranged over a wide range-from 1/6 up to 1/30 span. Bearing slabs at columns was carried out on two variants : using an absolutely rigid body and without it. The subject analysis of selected area of the upper longitudinal bearing fittings. During the analysis process was investigated the influence of automatic finite element mesh triangulation on anchor square fittings. Found that in all cases an increase in triangulation step reduces the required for calculating the square top of the longitudinal reinforcement. This reduction may reach 85%, and in case of insufficient quality control finite element mesh is going to cause a serious error in the calculation. When automatically generating a mesh leaf size can significantly exceed step triangulation. All meshes with the zone of transition from AGT to the plate in the form of triangles effect is observed the increase required for calculating reinforcement as you go further away from the brink of columns, that in our view it is illogical. Practical value as the most simple way, has the option of split slabs into rectangular finite elements with a size equal to or slightly greater than the section of the column. without the use of absolute hard bodies.
Keywords: monolithic frame, non-beam overlapping, triangulation, selection of reinforcement, design calculation, PC SAPPHIRE, PC LIRA-CAD
Issues related to the safe operation of the transport system as a whole. The article touches upon the questions on how to repair the car in Volgograd. In the city, this guide is the only link in the area. Long-term operation of the overpass led to the accumulation of a large number of defects and damages that prevented it from being fully used. Accounting for all aspects of the safe use of the way to ensure its sustainable functioning. The measures ensuring the safe operation of transport facilities include: increasing the dimensions of the roadway of the overpass, strengthening structures to increase the carrying capacity to normative work, processing and storing seismic precipitation on the span, installing a video camera for rapid response in case of traffic accidents and illegal actions. To increase the load-bearing structures, the new beams should be replaced with new beams, designed for high loads, and also use composite reinforcement with carbon fiber.
Keywords: safety, load-carrying capacity, reconstruction, bridges, sustainable functioning, reinforcement, diagnostics of structures, waterproofing
The article deals with the calcalation, simulation and experimental study of the filter on quater-wave resonators of the range 2 - 4 GHz. The resulting losses in the pass band are of about 1 dB and stop band on the second harmonic is 50 dB. The good coincidence between the simulation results and experiment is shown.
Keywords: filter, quarter-wave resonator, calculation, modeling, experiment