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  • Determination of reliability of systems

    Discusses issues related to the definition of process reliability systems. The dependence to determine the amount of damage accumulation to failure in the presence and absence of the experimental data.

    Keywords: aspiration system, process reliability, failure, wear, damage, legal distribution of a random variable, the value of damage accumulation

  • Agglomeration "Big Rostov" as a factor in the development of long-distance traffic

    Considered the location of the bus station in the urban development, its location relative to the functional areas, the design and construction stage.

    Keywords: bus stations, buses, cities "satellites", agglomeration "Bolsho Rostov", transport, infrastructure, master plan, roads

  • New structural and technological decisions on a fight against water erosion and renewal of ravines in recreational zones

    In the article an accent is done on the problem of fightagainst erosive processes in the regions of North Caucasus. It is marked that earth of recreational zones is windero dedand broken by economic activity of man. And the ant erosion actions and constructions used at the same time are inefficient, need improvement andecologization. Mountain earth is most subject to water erosion, inconnection with the abundant sinking and flow of the meltedwaters. By results of researches erosive processes on slope lands develop more intensively. The substantiation of the need for more effective erosion control measures. Based on the conducted studies the authors have developed more efficient technical solutions to combat water erosion and restoration of disturbed lands. The most effective designs of ant erosion constructions, author's development are offered. Which was found constructive and technological decisions on construction of erosion control structures of food-grade, biodegradable design to restore the ravines and pits of erosion.

    Keywords: erosive process, recreational zone, biopositiv product, antierosion construction, ravine, washout pit

  • Novel inventions of academician Oleg Figovsky

    Academician Oleg Figovsky is the founder of the Israeli research center "Polimate", as well as scientific Director R&D of companies "Polimate" and the NTI / HCT (USA). He has more than 500 inventions. The article briefly describes the most important patents received in the last 20 years in areas such as materials science, nanotechnology, building construction.

    Keywords: non-isocyanate polyurethanes, nanotechnology, polymer concretes, hybrid materials, constructions

  • Professional risk on the basis of special assessment of working conditions

    The article considers the problem of using a professional risk assessment measures the impact of factors of the labour process on health status of workers. The analysis of occupational diseases and the relationship with working conditions. Recommendations for risk management aimed at reducing the negative impact factors of production environment and labor process on the performance and health of the employee.

    Keywords: occupational disease, occupational risk, harmful and hazardous production factors, identification, conditions of work

  • Determination of the coefficient of dielectric losses of the fluidized grain layer

    The article substantiates the necessity of obtaining the dielectric properties of grain materials for studying the processes of microwave convective heat treatment of grain. The shortcomings of the existing methods for studying dielectric properties in the study of a fluidized bed and suspended layer are described. A laboratory installation and an experiment on the investigation of a suspended grain layer are described. The results of experimental studies on the determination of the dielectric loss factor of wheat subjected to microwave treatment are presented. The results obtained for different material densities correspond to the general dynamics, but differ significantly in level. Thus, for a dense layer, which corresponds to a density of 660 kg / m3 in the humidity range of 11-30%, the dielectric loss coefficient varies in the range 0.18-0.42; for the fluidized bed (440 kg / m3) 0.06-0.15; for the weighed (220 kg / m3) 0,1-0,3.

    Keywords: energy efficiency, the microwave field, thermal processing of grain, field modeling, direct heating, dielectric

  • On the stressed state of a thin disk with allowance for the dependence of the yield stress on temperature

    Within the Tresca yield criterion and its associated flow rule, the stress-strain problem in an elastic-plastic thin circular solid disk is considered under a temperature field such as the yield stress of the material depends on the temperature. In the central part of the disk the temperature is homogeneous. On the outer boundary, the disk is subjected to uniformly distributed pressure and constant temperature. The objective of the paper is to determine the service conditions which allow to obtain the temperature in the central part of the disk and its radius such as the initiation of the plastic zone starts either from the center of the disk or from its outer contour. The elastic-plastic boundary is calculated, and the plots for stresses and strains are presented. To verify the solution, the equivalent stresses for permissible plastic regimes are investigated together with the stress vector hodograph . The algorithm of similar problems is developed. The validity of the usage of the Tresca yield criterion when the yield stress of the material depends on the temperature is discussed.

    Keywords: mathematical modeling, elastoplastic body, plane stress state, piecewise linear plasticity conditions, plastic flow theory, thermoelastic plasticity

  • The frequency divider for 32

    The frequency divider for 32, operating in a range of frequencies 8-18 GHz is considered. The specifics of the schematic diagram is shown. The design and element base is described in short. The model is made and its experimental research is carried out. The technique and the block diagram of the experiment is described. Level of harmonics of an output signal is measured. For decrease of level of harmonics of the useful signal the low-pass filter of type SALF-580 is used. Presence of a parasitic output signal in the absence of an input signal is revelead.

    Keywords: frequency divider, microcircuit, experiment, amplitude-frequency characteristic, low-pass filter

  • Realization and experimental study of a dielectric cylindrical SHF waveguide

    Results of realization of a cylindrical dielectric wave guide of the SHF oven of range with the entered periodic not uniformity are presented in article. Besides the question of a research of influence of phase shift on the characteristic of a dielectric wave guide, and also dependence of change of characteristics on the provision of polarization of the field is brought up.

    Keywords: SHF dielecric cilcular waveguide whith bragg periodic inhomogeneities

  • Analysis of the characteristics of a controlled frequency-selective surface in the microwave range

    The article examines the relevance of the study of new coatings, with the possibility of controlling their characteristics. At the beginning of the article, we review the available methods for creating frequency-selective surfaces. Next, the created controlled frequency-selective surfaces are considered. The same is said about the construction of the created surfaces. At the end of the article, an analysis is made of the results obtained on the study of controlled frequency-selective surfaces, a comparison with previously obtained results.

    Keywords: control, frequency-selective surface, microwave, radio-absorbing material

  • The intensity of the field of a symmetrical vibrator,as elements of a focused aperture, over a broadband signal

    The article discusses the analysis of the directivity pattern of a symmetrical vibrator from a different spectrum of a broadband signal, to improve the quality of information transmission. The calculation of the directivity pattern of a symmetrical vibrator has been carried out.

    Keywords: field strenght, symmetrical vibrator, beam pattern, broadband signal

  • Zones (Regions) of the Contemporary World as a Topical Issue: The Overall Perspective

    This work starts a series of the articles devoted to the analysis of the processes taking place in poorly structured and geopolitically unstable zones (regions) of the contemporary world. Considering the analysis of the specific situations as a special scientific procedure, the author looks at length at the instrumentation which is supposed to be used by a researcher of a relevant profile. The author proves the thesis of the inadmissibility of contrasting exact and non-exact methods in the investigation of geopolitical problems in the unstable and turbulent environment. Special attention is paid to revealing the possibilities of various forms of modelling which is more extensively used in the regional geopolitics. The analysis of the specific situations is interpreted by the author as a complex multi-level work consisting of two phases.

    Keywords: contemporary world, geopolitically unstable zones and regions, analysis of the specific situations (ASS), situational analysis, historical descriptive methods in ASS, geographical and geopolitical mapping, methods of formalization and quantification

  • ZThe Analysis of the Situations in the Geopolitically Unstable Zones (Regions) of the Contemporary as a Specific Procedure: The Scheme of the First Stage

    This work presents the second article within the series devoted to the peculiarities of the analysis of the situations in geopolitically unstable zones (regions) of the contemporary world. The author focuses on the first stage of this scientific procedure. It includes the determination of the geographical parameters of the region under investigation (or the problematic zone of the world), the study of the topography of the involved political powers and compiling their basic characteristics as well as the identification of the overall “architecture” the studied site.

    Keywords: system analysis, situational analysis,“place-action” (pad), “local” states, the status and viability of the states, the geopolitical taxonomy of the region, the state’s power, the potential of the state, national interests, axis of national interests

  • Analysis of the stress-strain state of a monolithic concrete fastening for underground structures with non-circular outlines

    Using simulation and finite element method calculations of stress-strain state of monolithic concrete support for underground structures with non-circular outlines made of fast-hardening concrete are carried out in the paper. Based on the obtained results, the maximum stress zones and their magnitude in the reinforced concrete support are established. The stresses are compared with circular-form supports. The factors influencing the stress state of the support are determined.

    Keywords: Underground structures; soils; concrete support; voltage; the experiment plan; modeling; finite element method

  • The use of organic additives for the cement consumption

    High cost and shortage of cement in the construction market of the Russian Federation determines the need to find ways to save it. One of the promising directions of improving the technology of concrete, providing the opportunity for significant savings of cement is the production of concretes of new generation. Such concretes are of high quality or highly functional. Mandatory element of the technology of such concretes is the introduction in their composition of organic additives (OMD). Using the methods of the experiment planning theory in the developed compositions of organic additives depending on the fineness of the mineral component and dosage of superplasticizer. It is established that the use of the proposed organic-mineral additives will allow to save from 15 to 30% of cement without loss of concrete strength.

    Keywords: saving of cement, superplasticizer, mineral component, organic additive, the strength of concrete, design of experiments