The article deals with the integration of a three-dimensional model of a parametric architecture object created by Autodesk Revit and its finite element model. The features of IFC formatting expand the possibilities of presenting design data for solving problems of integration information and computational models. The advantages and disadvantages of this approach to the modeling of unique high-rise buildings, the architectural solution of which is a complex geometric surface, are illustrated. The resulting finite element models allowed us to perform a static calculation and analyze the characteristic movements of the frame elements of a unique building. The practical significance of the presented research results lies in the possibility of using a parametric architecture for designing objects using BIM with subsequent analysis of the stress-strain state of the frame of a building or structure.
Keywords: information modeling, parametric architecture, finite element method, architectural model, calculation model, integration, IFC formatting
The method of parametric modeling and design based on the example of a building is studied, the architectural image of which is a set of circular helical and cylindrical surfaces defined by coordinates through functions of the corresponding surfaces in the SAPPHIRE software. Alternative methods for specifying surfaces in the SAPPHIRE PC, AutoCAD with subsequent export to the LIRA PC for engineering calculations of the frame of the building for various combinations of loads by the finite element method are presented. The object of the study is a 360-meter-high building with a hardness core in the form of a cylindrical shell of revolution. The height of the floor is 3 m. Around the rigid shell there are three circular helical surfaces that "rise" in a spiral upward along with the core of rigidity to a mark of 360 meters from the level of the ground floor. One of the most universal ways to create a surface is to specify it through a formula, because you can easily change the shape and appearance of the surface without manually editing the geometry of the model in the drawing. The development of the parametric architecture calls for the creation of new approaches to the calculation of unique buildings and structures, the improvement of software complexes that implement the finite element method, and the appearance of new varieties of finite elements with curvilinear boundaries.
Keywords: parametric architecture, surface, shape of the object, shell, curve, model, geometry, program, formula surface, helical surface
The article considers the aspects of parametric modeling, his key features, and the question of the relevance of this direction in the design of unique buildings and structures. Are presented surfaces that have not yet acquired the mass character of design and erection, or have not been built anywhere else, but have a high potential to become in the future a great adornment of urban development. In construction, a very limited number of thin-walled structures are used: cylindrical, spherical, shallow transfer shells, conical, shells of rotation. This is only a small fraction of the existing variety of geometric shapes developed by geometers, so the parametric architecture has a great potential for application. The finite element method allows modeling objects of a parametric architecture, approximating buildings and structures with rod, plate and shell elements. The parametric architecture expands the scope of the finite element method and allows the creation of unique high-altitude and long-span buildings and structures. However, the finite element library of the software complex requires modernization and expansion to design unique surfaces of the parametric architecture.
Keywords: parametric architecture, parametric modeling and design, surface, shell, shape, curvature
The article examines the calculation of a building frame on the spatial plate-core scheme, taking into account the impact of emergency in the time domain by using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The calculation was performed considering the failure of the loaded columns of the building. The article includes the value added tax analyse and the conclusion about the protection of buildings against progressive destruction of.
Keywords: The calculation of reinforced concrete frame buildings, the impact of emergency in the time domain, Finite Element Method (FEM), the failure of the loaded columns ,the value added tax analyse, the protection of buildings against progressive destruction
A stability problem of milling process is under consideration. A novel analytical tool is presented to assess the optimal cutting parameters which provide a chatter free machining. Chatter instability is broadly studied in the literature. However, the problem of simultaneous optimization of radial and axial depths of cut is kept out of scope. To describe the optimization method a single-degree-of-freedom model of milling process is investigated as well as corresponding equation of motion and function of cutting force. A unified delay-differential equation is proposed. A theorem of asymptotic stability is suggested. Suggested optimization technique allows to create a diagram of radial and axial depth-of-cut dependence. As shown, there exists an extremum of function of axial and radial depth-of-cut dependence.
Keywords: chatter, stability, delay-differential equation, oscilations, self-excited vibrations, optimization
The work is devoted to the study of algorithms of control subsystem as part of the integrated onboard control system of the aircraft and used in the final part of the trajectory. Algorithms of control subsystems are synthesized on the basis of the theory of optimized delta-transformations of the second order using the principle of the inverted pendulum on a cart. The studies based on the simulation using the developed software model, allowed to estimate as the impact dispersion, and the contribution to it of various subsystems.
Keywords: terminal control, aircraft, on-board integrated control system, optimized delta transformation of the second order, autonomous short range radionavigation system, simulation, software model
The construction of moving part suspension of electrical-type measuring instrument was considered as well as analyses of its functioning was realized. The theoretical foundation of mathematical model construction of moving part suspension which describes the behavior of system, was set.
Keywords: moving part, taut band, beam, graph, matrix, incidence matrix, simulation, equation
The establishment of automated air monitoring systems is a promising way of the air monitoring devices development. The comparative analysis of literature has shown that thin films based on semiconductor metal oxides are effective and widely used material for air monitoring systems creation. In order to create effective and more sensitive sensors it is important to research processes that occur on the surface of the gas sensitive material when it contacts with different substances. The processes that proceed on the surface of gas sensitive material based on SiO2SnOxCuOy during the interaction with molecules of nitrogen dioxide. Quantum chemical calculations have shown that there are three possible mechanisms of interaction between the molecules of nitrogen dioxide with a surface of gas sensitive material.
Keywords: multitouch system of the monitoring, gas-sensitive material, molecules of dioxide of nitrogen
Joining of heating systems to heat networks through dependent scheme for a low required pressure always causes with some difficulties in the selection of hydraulic elevator mixing. The article deals with the usage of a certain method of calculation with certain adjustments for a particular purpose of heating of a residential building. The calculated data can be compared with reference values from the specified literature. The method used is to be accepted with minimal required pressure (98÷118 kPa) before the elevator mixing.
Keywords: Hydraulic elevator, pressure differential, heating system, required pressure, law of energy conservation.