One of the tasks of the state is to create decent living conditions for the population, including providing people with high-quality and comfortable housing. However, over time, housing wears out, becomes outdated, and becomes unsuitable for use. In order to slow down and prevent rapid deterioration of capital construction projects, capital repair measures are being implemented. They are aimed at restoring and replacing structural elements of residential buildings that have fallen into disrepair. Overhaul of housing is a complex of organizational, technological and economic measures aimed at reducing and eliminating the physical deterioration of buildings. Thus, the creation of decent living conditions for the population and the safety of the housing stock, as well as increasing its energy efficiency, depend on the effectiveness of the organization of the capital repair system and its organizational and technological support.
Keywords: major renovation, apartment building, repair and construction work, energy saving, energy efficiency
The article discusses methods and models for evaluating options for design solutions for the installation of special-purpose structures when solving problems of construction and technical expertise, and also describes a catalog of design solutions for the installation of special structures, including information on cost, resource, time characteristics and possible technological methods, mechanization tools used materials, the need for transport, the necessary quantitative and qualitative composition of brigades and links of workers.
Keywords: construction and technical expertise; design solutions; installation of special facilities; construction expert; multi-criteria assessment; organizational and technological solutions
The article deals with the problem of increasing the efficiency of the formation and further functioning of the organizational and technical structure. The leading factor in the formation of which is the availability of objects, with gradation by volume of work performed, purpose and type, conditions of work, which requires the choice of the method of organization of repair and construction works and planning of logistics. To solve this problem, it is proposed to develop a mechanism for managing organizational and technical structures based on the application of a program - oriented approach. This should allow you to create a system that is a continuous design with different implementation periods, regulated by the resource provision. To date, there is no unified approach to the formation of an effective organizational and technical structure. A tool for solving this problem, taking into account the features of the construction industry, is proposed.The article deals with the problem of increasing the efficiency of the formation and further functioning of the organizational and technical structure. The leading factor in the formation of which is the availability of objects, with gradation by volume of work performed, purpose and type, conditions of work, which requires the choice of the method of organization of repair and construction works and planning of logistics. To solve this problem, it is proposed to develop a mechanism for managing organizational and technical structures based on the application of a program - oriented approach. This should allow you to create a system that is a continuous design with different implementation periods, regulated by the resource provision. To date, there is no unified approach to the formation of an effective organizational and technical structure. A tool for solving this problem, taking into account the features of the construction industry, is proposed.
Keywords: Planning, major repairs, organizational and technical system, program, production support, structure, management, order method, cost, balance
Improving the quality characteristics of the operated housing stock, today, is one of the urgent tasks. The mechanism for solving this problem is the ongoing regional capital repair programs. The basis of an effective capital repair program should be reliable data on the actual technical condition of the facilities, allowing you to determine the required list of types of work, as well as the cost. However, despite significant results, a number of problems have been identified. The article highlights the technical and strategic problems of implementing capital repair programs, and defines the features of performing repair work on cultural heritage sites. This information will allow us to create programs that take into account not only the specifics and degree of deterioration of the region's housing stock, but also to create a system of resource provision for the medium term, assuming the achievement of the target values.
Keywords: Major repairs, organization of work, capital repair program, period of work, monitoring, wear and tear, shortage of specialists, modeling, technical condition, production