Abstract in English: Green building and construction in the Arctic territories represent two important areas of modern construction, each of which faces unique challenges. The article systematizes world experience in both directions, provides an overview of best practices, technologies and methods. Examples of successful projects demonstrating the effectiveness of using modern technologies for sustainable development in the Arctic regions are given.
Keywords: technology, energy saving, Arctic territories, low resource intensity, waste minimization, renewable energy sources
Abstract in English: Construction in the Far North presents a unique challenge requiring the adaptation of technologies, materials and methods to extreme climatic conditions. The article analyzes the world experience, including geotechnical research, architectural solutions, infrastructure and environmental aspects. Examples of successful projects are given, which illustrates the effectiveness of using modern technologies and methods to ensure sustainable development in the North regions. A system of criteria for assessing the level of large-scale construction in the Far North conditions is proposed.
Keywords: construction, technology, northern territories, low resource consumption, waste minimization, minimization of environmental impact, modular construction, system of criteria
The technology of erecting inverted green roof in exploited roofs is becoming increasingly relevant in modern construction in accordance with the principles of sustainable development and energy efficiency. However, the theoretical support for the design and construction of an inverted roof is still not enough – there is no comprehensive analysis of the roof structure, which would comprehensively take into account various criteria. The study developed mathematical models of three systematized groups of erection of inverted roofs (on supports, without supports and roof-parking) according to three enlarged criteria that comprehensively characterize their design: tecnological efficiency, resource efficiency and environmental friendliness. The results of the study make it possible to determine the optimal solutions for roofing at the stage of variant structural and technological design for their further improvement and application in construction practice.
Keywords: inverted roof, exploited coating, system of criteria, systematization, structural and technological design, variant design, expert analysis, mathematical modeling, technological efficiency, efficiency, environmental friendliness
The article deals with the problems of communication between the customer and the development team in the process of designing information systems. Based on the identified shortcomings of existing solutions, a conclusion is made about the need to develop a new approach and means of its implementation. The paper sets the task of developing a common model for the interaction of subjects using a single platform. The article describes the concept and modular architecture of the platform for implementing the system notation for designing architectural schemes. The modules of such a platform and its general functionality are considered.
Keywords: information system, life cycle, developer, end user, architectural scheme, basic abstraction, subject area, systems design
The variety of options for construction of inverted roofs with exploited roof coverings necessitates an analysis of structural and technological solutions at the stage of variant design of exploited roofs. At present, there is no comprehensive assessment and analysis according to a system of criteria that sufficiently fully characterizes the design of the roof on a structural and technological basis. The study evaluates three basic grouped and systematized options for inverted roof construction (with supports, without supports and rooftop parking) by a system of criteria for an exact evaluation of the efficiency of a roof in construction projects using expert analysis. The proposed system of evaluation criteria makes it possible to determine the optimal solutions for inverted roofing in a practice of building construction in case of variant design.
Keywords: inverted roof, exploited roof, exploited coating, variant design, system of criteria, systematization, structural and technological solution, evaluation of options, expert analysis, mathematical modeling, optimality, efficiency