This work highlights the architectural and urban planning structure development of Rostov-on-Don in the first half of the twentieth century. The article reflects the main problems identified by architects in the 1920s and 1930s and attempts to solve them in the pre-war and post-war periods. The stages and conditions of restoration of the destruction of the city caused by two occupations during the Great Patriotic War are presented. The restoration concept of 15 RSFSR cities is described. The principles of restoration and their implementation on the example of Rostov-on-Don are considered. The evolution of the city’s architectural appearance is presented. The Triumph of Victory over the Nazi occupiers is shown.

Keywords: urban planning, restoration, architectural appearance, Rostov-on-Don, history of architecture, reconstruction, planning structure, general plan, urban landscaping structure, post-war restoration, preservation of architectural heritage

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of eclecticism in the central part of the city of Rostov-on-Don at the turn of the XIX - XX centuries. The Russian architecture in the years 1840-1850. prevailing eclecticism. All the variety of its variants is reduced in the Russian architecture in two varieties: the first of which dates back to the tradition of a warrant (neogrek, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, pampeyansky), and the second - to the non-classical heritage (Byzantine, Russian, Gothic, Romanesque styles). In Rostov architecture became widespread both varieties. This was facilitated not only the diversity of life in the city, the intensive development of trade industry, generating a variety of new types of buildings, but also the technical progress by which the means of production have changed.

Keywords: city​​, eclectic architecture, building, shape

The article is devoted to a brief presentation style features Constructivism in the city of Rostov-on-Don. The construction boom in the city begins with the 1920s, a new style of Constructivism, had already fully declared itself in the capital. In the early 1930's. architectural development in Rostov took the path of development of the principles of the avant-garde. The very principles and forms of avant-garde come to the Rostov practice with some delay - as a kind of well-established tradition, continuity of development projects in Rostov architects

Keywords: city​​, style, shape, avantgarde facade

"Examines the relationship of the concepts on the example of post-war reconstruction of post-war reconstruction of the city of Rostov-on-Don.
In 1945, the Chairman of the Committee on Architecture AG Mordvinov announced seven conditions under which you can create the city.
In 1945, the development of the urban plan of rebuilding the city of Rostov-on-Don was appointed academician of architecture VN Semenov.
In 1949. master plan was finalized at the construction site.
In general, the basic idea of the architect was executed. Among the fifteen cities prone to restore the city of Rostov was restored in all seven conditions put forward by the Chairman and the Committee for Architecture AG Mordvinov, projected architecture academician VN Semenov and given a reality by means of the chief architect of YA Rehbein."  

Keywords: master plan, concept, post-war reconstruction, the condition of the city

Post-war reconstruction of the city of Rostov-on-Don to be divided in to two stages from 14 February 1943. to 1946 and from 1946 to 1956., restore to different choices and features of design and construction. Up to 1946. rehabilitation works are mainly ofthe nature of small repairs of small houses and decoration of apartments. To restor elarge objects started at the end of 1946. A commission was established to restore,which was engaged in the survey of destroyed buildings and made decision sab out the method of recovery. Methods: repair, reconstruction with elements of restoration and reconstruction. Among design organizations involved in the restoration of Rostov special place"Gorproekt."

Keywords: restoration, repair, reconstruction, restoration, method