This article analyzes the main climatic indicators and considers domestic and foreign experience in the research and design of low-rise solar civil buildings in the conditions of the Republic of Tajikistan. Also, based on data from a number of scientists and preliminary studies, the basic principles of designing low-rise civil buildings, taking into account the location in the construction zone, were considered.

Keywords: climate, temperature, humidity, building, solar radiation, design, comfort, construction, insolation