At the present stage of increasing competition, the increased level of threats to the economic condition of business entities in any sector of the economy requires special attention. Enterprises of this industry annually emit aerosols of various composition and origin into the atmosphere: iron, vanadium, aluminum oxides, manganese oxides and other heavy metals. One of the components of safety is environmental safety and ensuring safe working conditions. The chemical composition of the dust-gas-air mixture of metallurgy enterprises is considered in the article, and the dispersed composition of aerosol emissions is determined. The data of the results of microscopic analysis of the fractional composition of dust based on the data of integral dependences of the density of distribution by equivalent sizes (diameters) D for the ingredients accepted for the study allowed us to determine the average median values of equivalent dust diameters.

Keywords: metallurgy, aerosol, electric steelmaking shop, dust-gas-air mixture, dispersion analysis, average median diameter, dh 50

The article is devoted to the issue of improving devices for cleaning gas station emissions from hydrocarbon vapors to improve the environmental safety of zones and territories of residential development. The largest part of the release of gasoline vapors entering the local aspiration systems is associated with the filling and emptying of fuel storage tanks at gas stations. It is known that emissions of benzene vapors belonging to the second hazard class have a significant problem in terms of exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations at the boundaries of the sanitary protection zones of gas stations and nearby residential buildings. Creation of new highly efficient technologies and devices for reducing the volume of pollutant emissions from gas filling complexes, while reducing operating costs by the amount of emissions and waste generated, developing reliable gas trapping devices of acceptable low material and energy consumption for gas station aspiration schemes is an urgent task. Another reason of elaborations’ needs of those gas trapping devices are reducing operating costs and environmental payments for emissions and waste. It was carried out environmental – economic research to verify justification to use absorption-type apparatuses within an absorbent mixture of sodium-magnesium salt’s solution (bischofite solution) and waste water of from a local purification device. It was allowed reducing emissions from sources of gas station aspiration schemes using capturing gasoline hydrocarbon vapors by mention above apparatus. It is essential reducing negative emissions’ impact of harmful substances and an additional amount of generated waste of gas stations. There are presented the results of calculating volume of the fees’ environmental damage, and economic efficiency of the use the proposed type of sorbent’ apparatus in this article also. The use of the proposed device in gas station aspiration schemes allows deceasing environmental payments for emissions including carbon taxes and fees and additional operating costs in terms of the use of consumables. The successful tests carried out have shown the reliable and efficient operation of the pilot plant with the proposed device at the gas station. The successful tests carried out have shown the reliable and efficient operation of the pilot plant set up with the proposed device that decreased environmental payments for emissions, waste and operating costs.

Keywords: gas station, gasoline, emission, atmosphere, concentration, hydrocarbons, aspiration, absorption, device, bischofite, water

The article is devoted to the issue of improving the environmental safety of the construction industry by improving dust collectors of dust removal systems for the aspiration schemes of the construction industry/ It was proposed use additive-integrated dispersive analysis of variance of dust particles emissions throw out into the atmosphere by aspiration systems. The article proposes the improvement of complex analysis of variance using hydrodynamic criteria in output functions. Modified output data and additive-simplex allows getting approach to evaluate characteristics - equivalent sizes and speeds of sedimentation-soiling of dust particles with a higher degree of accuracy of the results. It makes possibility to determine the ranges of size’s and velocities’ changes with real ability. It is possible to obtain more reliable data of sedimentation rates and equivalent particle sizes for the studied dust samples of building materials using the distributions of the hydrodynamics criteria. Analytical approach to determining the density’ distribution of the numerical values of the hydrodynamics criteria in the output function allowed us to clarify the more real values of sedimentation rates and the equivalent particle sizes and the range of their changes both. This way analysis of variance of dispersed dust particles could call additive-complex or simplex approach. The obtained regressions in processing the research results were used in the development of devices for capturing dust of dispersed building materials from emissions. This way could significantly reduced dust leakage out from aspiration collectors of decreasing dust systems while purifying emissions at the building enterprises. This approach is one of the most effective ways to improve the environmental safety of the building industry.

Keywords: Dust, building material, dust collector, cleaning, leakage, analysis of variance, velocity, sedimentation, criterion, emission, atmosphere, dust removal, aspiration

This article describes a way of reducing dust emissions of pollutions exhausted in the atmosphere in the manufacture of building construction materials (expanded clay aggregates, asbestos cement, etc.) applying by approach of desire and the development of precipitators. This promising method based on the results of analysis of variance expanded clay dust, and other building materials proposed generalized approach to the definition of the hydraulic size (effective size' diameter) of dust particles. Proposed method was tested and applied in practice to determining the functional dependence of the integral (cumulative) distribution of dust particles on the equivalent size (effective size). It was mentioned to need to make rationing (norm of containing) dust РМ2.5 и РМ10 fractions in exhausting emissions of pollutions of building construction materials in atmosphere based on the results of analysis of variance volume' data fractions of dust РМ2.5 и РМ10. It is reasonable to use the results of analysis of variance for determination and evaluate equivalent size of dust particles for modeling dispersion and stratification in atmosphere. There described a practical way to determine the critical (minimum) is equivalent to the size of dust particles, maximal potential degree of dust separation in trapped dust cleaners (cyclones, inertial collectors and etc.) from powder and gases flows in decreasing dust aspiration and ventilation schemes in this paper. It were presented some principles of the development of new designs and highly efficient dust different kinds of precipitators (cyclones, inertial collectors) with significant meaning' of separation' degree using the results of analysis of variance of captured dust.

Keywords: Dust, dust collector, the degree's separation, analysis of variance, expanded clay, building material, hydraulic size, equivalent diameter, system, aspiration, dust removal, emissions, atmosphere.

This article describes a way of reducing dust emissions of pollutions exhausted in the atmosphere in the manufacture of expanded clay aggregates and building construction industry, production of building materials using high effective dust cleaners. There described a promising approach to determining the actual size of the particles of dust emission building industry and construction in this article. It was proposed a common generalized approach to determine the actual effective or hydraulic sized dust particles. It could be done based on the on the results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) for expanded clay dust and bulk building construction materials. The development of new dust collectors with a high degree of separation, as a method to reduce dust emissions decreasing dust separation systems of aspiration scheme in the production of construction materials exhausted in the atmosphere. It was shown so that the hydraulic size of dust particles should be taken into consideration for design and account of dust separation devices. It was disclosed a practical method of estimating the effective value of horizontal cross-sectional area of projection of the dust particles. There presented one of the ways for numerical determination of hydraulic equivalent of particle size particle’s size in this paper. The results of this research should be considered when developing new designs of highly effective precipitators using ANOVA results of captured dust.

Keywords: dust, dust collector, degree, separation, dispersive analysis, expanded clay, construction material, hydraulic size, equivalent diameter, system, aspiration, dust removal, emissions, atmosphere

This article describes a way of reducing dust emissions of pollutions exhausted in the atmosphere in the manufacture of cement applying high effective wet dust cleaners with a combined scheme of separation of dust from the gas flow within systems cutting dusting aspiration. It was observed a short description of main technological processes, devices and related major sources of emissions and discharges of pollutants into the atmosphere in the cement manufacture in this article. It was described an industrial survey of a representative sample of aspiration systems and of cement’s enterprises using dust precipitators within those system. There concern the main results of the dispersed analysis of variance dimension’s particle of cement dust stemming and exhausting from the kilns in this article. There is describe a new wet dust cleaner cutting emissions of dust pollution aspiration schemes from kiln cement oven into atmosphere. It was fulfill experimental research to get evaluation of the leakage’s degree of dust particles mean as outlet exhaust’s coefficient for the elaborated wet dust cleaner. It was obtain treatment dependence of the outlet exhaust’s coefficient in the regression’s dependence as function of several parameters within research work field for this wet dust precipitator parameters. The tests showed that developed wet scrubbing dust collector reduced significantly cement dust emissions exhausting in the atmosphere and high degree of reliability one’s.

Keywords: Dust, cement, sand, cleaning apparatus, wet cleaning, building material, leakage, dispersed analysis, emission, scheme, an atmosphere, dust decreasing

There presented paper presents the survey of industrial systems of aspiration and the results of analysis of variance of cement dust released from the equipment in this article. It was described the main technological processes, devices and related major sources of emissions and discharges of pollutants into the atmosphere in the cement factories in this paper. It was proposed a common generalized approach to determine the actual effective or hydraulic sized dust particles using by new experimental set up equipment to get high accuracy. It could be done using the results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) for sand’s dust and etc. bulk building construction materials. The development of new experimental set up equipment was ensured to decrease some negative influence of the old one. It was made a comparison changing cumulative distribution of the equivalent size of dust particles within aspiration schemes. I was fulfilled the comparison changing cumulative distribution of the equivalent size of dust particles after wet cleaners and inertial separation’s device (VZP) decreasing dust systems of aspiration schemes emissions exhausted in the atmosphere in the production of cement. The paper presents the ways to define cumulative distribution function depending of the equivalent size of dust particles of statistical processing the results of the analysis of variance by polynomial regression.

Keywords: Dust, cement, sand, cleaning apparatus, wet cleaning, building materials, wet cleaning, leakage, emissions, environment, scheme, an atmosphere, dust decreasing

This article describes a way of reducing dust emissions of pollutions exhausted in the atmosphere in the manufacture of expanded clay aggregates applying high effective wet dust cleaners with a combined scheme of separation of dust from the gas flow within systems cutting dusting aspiration. It was observed a brief description of main technological processes and devices and related major sources of emissions and discharges of pollutants into the atmosphere in the expanded clay’s producing in this article. It was described an industrial survey of a representative sample of aspiration systems and of enterprises of granular clay pellets using dust precipitator’s within those system. There concern the main results of the dispersed analysis of variance dimension’s particle of expanded clay dust stemming and exhausting from the kilns in this article. It was made the expediency for the development of new, more efficient construction of precipitators for de-dusting of dust and gas flows aspiration system in the production of expanded clay. There is describe a new wet dust cleaner cut emissions of dust pollution aspiration from kiln expanded clay gravel oven into atmosphere It was observed a brief description of main technological processes and devices and related major sources of emissions and discharges of pollutants into the atmosphere in the expanded clay’s producing in this article. It was fulfill experimental research and was obtain evaluation of the leakage’s degree of dust particles mean as outlet exhaust’s coefficient for the elaborated wet dust cleaner

Keywords: Dust clay, dust, cleaning apparatus, wet dust, dispersed analysis of variance, emissions of pollutions, an atmosphere, schemes of dust separation