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  • Optimal cutting of rolled metal in the context of two-dimensional design of bar structures

    Bar structures are widespread in construction due to their economy, freedom of design shapes and sizes. As a result, automation of design and calculation of such structures is an urgent task. As part of the study, the task of developing a software module that generates a map of optimal cutting of rolled metal based on the results of calculations of rod structures has been implemented. The algorithm under consideration takes into account such features of the cutting optimization problem as taking into account the width of the blade, the possibility of using half the size of the rolled product, support for optimization of several sections, and welding of parts in case the length of the workpiece is exceeded. The software module is developed using JavaScript and C# languages. The ability to automatically generate cutting maps based on the results of optimization of rod structures increases the efficiency of designing building structures.

    Keywords: Design in construction, bar structure, computing system, web development, design in construction, rod structure, computer system, web development, optimal cutting, rolled metal, cutting map

  • Development of a software module for drawing and report generation based on the results of strength validation of metal structures in a two-dimensional setting

    Bar structures are widespread in construction due to their economy, freedom of design shapes and sizes. As a result, automation of design and calculation of such structures is an urgent task. As part of the study, the task of developing a software module that generates output documents of a web application for calculating bar metal structures has been implemented. The software is developed on the .NET platform using the Spire.Doc and netDxf plug-in libraries. The developed module generates AutoCAD-compatible drawings and text reports in accordance with Russian standard SP 16.13330. The possibility of automated generation of reports allows more efficient use of the computing complex in production, cost reduction and calculation accuracy increase.

    Keywords: Design in construction, bar structure, computing system, web development, report, drawing

  • Vibration-based damage detection on a multi-girder bridge superstructure

    It implemented the problem of identification of damaged bearing beams span bridge structures using vibration diagnostics methods, taking into account experimental uncertainties associated with natural hazards and man-made processes. Method fault location is based on analysis of dynamic properties of the structure, such as the natural frequencies and mode shapes. The paper shows the study of finite element model of the bridge structure using the method of determining structural damage indicator based on the values ​​of waveforms normalization taking into account the values ​​of the oscillation area.

    Keywords: damage detection, multi-girder bridge superstructure

  • Localization of damage truss structures using vibration damage detection method

    The question of the diagnosis of the state of building structures using non-destructive testing. These methods allow to predict the condition of structures to prevent accidents and, therefore, increase the service life of structures. The main objective of the study - assessment of changes in the vibration mode shapes method for the detection of structural damage , in the absence of forced uploading. The article describes the implementation of a mathematical method of vibration identification and localization of lesions of metal trusses . The results of the calculation for fault location triangular steel truss.

    Keywords: Vibration diagnostics, fault detection, diagnosis, construction construction spans, trusses, trusses, defect, damage, vibration, localization, identification

  • The mathematical implementation of the vibration method for identification of damages in span building structures

    The last ten years have seen a rapid growth of research related to the development of methods of localization of defects and assessment of technical condition of metal structures based on dynamic analysis. This paper presents the results of a study on the localization of defects arched steel truss. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the results of the damage index method and the development of the software module to localize structural damage. The results of numerical experiments presented in this article have shown the effectiveness of this method of localization of damage. The use of this method in practice will reduce the time of inspection by pre- defining a site design that are necessary to pay special attention during the field study.

    Keywords: Vibration diagnostics, fault detection, diagnosis, construction construction spans, trusses, trusses, defect, damage, vibration, localization, identification

  • Localization of damage concrete structural elements with prestressed reinforcement

    The possibilities of the vibration method changes the curve oscillation localization damage concrete structural elements with prestressed reinforcement. This article discusses a method for curve oscillation example concrete slab in terms of spatial, complex stress state under the action of vertical force Q.

    Keywords: Vibration diagnostics, fault detection, diagnosis, design, construction span, reinforced concrete, concrete, reinforcement, prestressing.