The article provides information about the regions of the Russian Federation, where the technology of preparation flatted grains for animal feed intensively implemented. The main foreign and domestic producers of grain flattening machine are considered, and also the technical characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of technical means in the Russian market of agricultural equipment are analyzed. The review describes grain flattening machine of the original design to meet the needs of private farming.
Keywords: flattening, grain flattening machine, breast, private farming, feed nutrients
The article is concerned with designing online identification algorithm for identification plunger model for wicket gate of Kaplan turbine adaptive control system. Algorithm is based on generalised recurrent least square method and invariant embedding method. Computer modeling using designed algorithm and using real experimental data shows that algorithm is effective.
Keywords: adaptive control system, diagnostic system, Kaplan turbine wicket gate, plunger, linearized models, identification, recurrent least square
The mixed finite element method has advantages over classical formulations of Lagrange and Castigliano, and ensures high precision and smoothness approximate solutions for strains and stresses.
In practice, using the mixed finite element method is limited by high size of linear equation systems, which leads to significant increasing time costs.
Using the orthogonal finite functions for approximating of unknowns leads to generation of sparse linear systems with a special structure.
That system can be simplified during solution.
This article proposes the algorithm of modificated Gaussian elimination for preliminary transformation an extended matrix of linear system.
This algorithm underlies software complex, which includes LISTSOLVER, the author's solver.
Confirmed the efficiency of created solver in compare with common-type solver.
Keywords: mixed finite element method, sparse linear systems, orthogonal finite functions, Gaussian elimination
Considered the proposed approach to the allocation of resource flows. The approach developed on the basis of the method of bee colonies. Experimentally determined the dependence of the error of the algorithm of the problem dimension. Shows the dependence of the distribution of resources from a number of iterations, and the power of the swarm, and dynamics approximation of the distribution to the optimum.
Keywords: optimization, distribution, collective adaptation, evolution, the error of the algorithm
The paper discusses methods for the numerical simulation of the stress- strain state needed to evaluate the different boundary conditions of technical condition of long exploited surround impervious geotextile cover height adjustable fins . After a long period of operation of hydraulic structures continue to operate without routine repairs necessary to make the technical reconstruction of structures on the basis of innovation , as well as the previously proven technology of repair. The simulation result is characterized by the presence of non-hazardous for coverage of total movements , which shows the presence of a large margin of safety cover . It was also made modeling the formation of various defects, namely the most dangerous - subsidence of the underlying soil. Education deflection along the length of coverage shown in the orthographic total displacement of the drawdown of the subsoil . Was numerically simulated work covering the load of its own weight and volumetric filling the cells of soil under different parameters . One of the pressing problems at present in the field of security for a long time operated water conveyance structures is the correct assessment of the residual life .
Keywords: waterworks, water-conducting structures, numerical simulation, the stress-strain state
In this work the algorithm for compression and access to compressed voxel data in process of landscape modelling is proposed, which will significantly decrease memory requirements. This algorithm is designed to ease the development of vast voxel landscapes in computer simulations and games. The experimental studies has shown significant gain of voxel model memory efficiency. The aim of this algorithm is to be able to cooperate with surface extraction tools.
Keywords: compression, RLE, run-length encoding, voxel, landscape, virtual reality, operative memory, data
In this article, the author has rasmmotreny different approaches to the evaluation of competitiveness in terms of innovation.
Keywords: competitiveness, meso-level and micro-level, macro-level, the ranking of competitiveness advantages, quantitative and qualitative indicators
The research of algebraic cryptanalysis method was carried out in this work. Systems of the equations for tables of various sizes of nonlinear transformations of substitution for simplified model of GOST28147-89 algorithm are received, also we solve a one of this systems by a XL method. During this work we produced a program, which has realised a generation and solving of system of equations describing nonlinear transformations of substitution. We analysed a nonlinear systems of equations and calculated a value of complexity of XL method for eight blocks of substitution.
Keywords: Algebraic cryptanalysis, XL method, nonlinear transformations of substitution, linearization nonlinear systems, Gauss elimination method, a cryptographic key, GOST28147-89 encryption algorithm
With the use of pulsed laser deposition and carbothermal synthesis а photosensitive structure on the basis of the Schottky barrier Au/ZnO(nanorods)/ZnO(film)/ZnO(nanorods)/Au was obtained. The parameters of the carbothermal method of synthesis of nanorods ZnO were optimized. Under directly applied bias of 7V current sensitivity of luminous flux for this photodetector is observed in the UV and visible regions of the spectrum, and is 0.14 A/W - for 325 nm and 0.18 A/W - to 405 nm, which means that this structure has the ability of potential applications in various fields for the control of UV radiation (for example, for the monitoring of solar UV radiation, control of UV radiation in air and disinfecting water devices).
Keywords: ZnO nanorods, Schottky barrier, photodetector, photosensitivity
ZnO nanorod arrays have been synthesized on silicon wafers by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique with different temperature modes, without metal catalyst. With this method vertically aligned ZnO nanostructures were grown at the quite low temperatures. Modification of the method allowed to place silicon substrates in areas with different ratios of concentrations of the molecules in the vapor phase. Photoluminescence spectroscopy and electron microscopy studies have shown that morphologies and optical properties of nanorods depends on different ratios of concentrations of the molecules in the vapor phase.
Keywords: ZnO nanorods,chemical vapor deposition (CVD), photoluminescence
The arrays of ZnO nanorods were obtained on the sapphire substrates by means of pulsed laser deposition under the high pressure of argon. The conditions of synthesis were optimized, and their influence on the morphology of ZnO nanostructures were revealed. It is shown that the concentration of oxygen vacancies in ZnO nanorods can be changed by regulation of the synthesis temperature from 850 to 915 °. This process can be controlled by the ratio of intensities of the photoluminescence emission in the visible and ultraviolet regions. So, it allows to create nanostructures for UV photodetectors or chemosensors depending on the temperature choice.
Keywords: ZnO nanorods, laser deposition, PLD, photoluminescence
Calculation of acoustical pressure in the main water pipeline filled with water is in-process carried out, at affecting of cavitation processes. Calculation is lead by means of interactive system MatLab
Keywords: Acoustics, pressure, extending, wave, the main water pipeline, cavitation
Features of sampling of the piezoceramic transducer for the arrangement of structural monitoring of water supply systems are in-process observed and calculations of basic performances of the sensing transducer (material PZT-5A) are led
Keywords: piezoceramic transducer, ultrasound, monitoring, structure, extending, water supply systems
The device for energy takeoff in water systems on a bottom piezoceramic a device entrained in a water stream is in-process observed. The water stream, contacting with piezoceramic a device, calls it oscillations and potential emersion on plates.
Keywords: piezoceramic a device, piezooscillator, monitoring, structure, a water stream, water supply systems
The intelligence system of monitoring of technological parameters of the water pipeline is in-process observed, allowing to lead an estimate of reliability of water supply systems and optimisation of plots of repair
Keywords: Intelligence system, monitoring, structure, technological parameters, the water pipeline, reliability, repair