The new constructions buildings and structures’ slabs and walls (external and internal) are considered in this article. The existing solutions in the country and abroad with an analysis of their strengths and weaknesses are described. Also the authors prove the choice of modular variants of their execution as having a preferred technical and economic indicators. On this basis, given the new solution panels, which allows to use them as wall and floor elements (internal and external). The dignity of the proposed solutions, drawings and examples of practical implementation in the shopping center and multi-storey residential building is also given in the article. The construction of the panels is protected by Patent of Russian Federation.
Keywords: framework, panel, edges, shelf, overlapping, wall, guides, isolation.
The need for similar constructions, requirements to their functional equipment and formation the construction answering to inquiries of today locates is proved in this article. The main problem today is a problem of construction of a covering flight of 130-160 m with a possibility of its expansion. Examples from foreign practice and shortcomings of the famous decisions are given. On this basis the new functional configuration including buildings on arena corners to which the main longitudinal bearing covering designs are interfaced is given. The cross elements of a covering forming a basis of the stationary and moved apart parts of a covering lean on the last. Such decision gives the uniform spatial combined design which configuration accords with the principles of concentration of materials and combination of functions of elements.
Keywords: stadium, the arena, indoor stadium, covering, sliding covering, the bearing design, a connection element, a framework, a column