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  • Increasing the efficiency of organizational and technological support for the capital repair system at the present stage

    One of the tasks of the state is to create decent living conditions for the population, including providing people with high-quality and comfortable housing. However, over time, housing wears out, becomes outdated, and becomes unsuitable for use. In order to slow down and prevent rapid deterioration of capital construction projects, capital repair measures are being implemented. They are aimed at restoring and replacing structural elements of residential buildings that have fallen into disrepair. Overhaul of housing is a complex of organizational, technological and economic measures aimed at reducing and eliminating the physical deterioration of buildings. Thus, the creation of decent living conditions for the population and the safety of the housing stock, as well as increasing its energy efficiency, depend on the effectiveness of the organization of the capital repair system and its organizational and technological support.

    Keywords: major renovation, apartment building, repair and construction work, energy saving, energy efficiency

  • Organizational and methodological aspects of construction and technical research

    Judicial construction and technical expertise is used to resolve disputes between customers and project executors and is carried out on the direct order of legal entities or individuals, including in connection with the need to provide expert information to the court. In the course of construction and technical research, various kinds of tasks arise before the expert, the solution of which allows us to formulate answers to the questions posed in the framework of the study.

    Keywords: forensic construction and technical expertise, expert opinion, tasks of the expertise, questions of the expertise, expert-builder, inspection of the object.

  • Multi-criteria assessment of options for design solutions for the installation of special-purpose structures within the framework of construction and technical expertise

    The article discusses methods and models for evaluating options for design solutions for the installation of special-purpose structures when solving problems of construction and technical expertise, and also describes a catalog of design solutions for the installation of special structures, including information on cost, resource, time characteristics and possible technological methods, mechanization tools used materials, the need for transport, the necessary quantitative and qualitative composition of brigades and links of workers.

    Keywords: construction and technical expertise; design solutions; installation of special facilities; construction expert; multi-criteria assessment; organizational and technological solutions

  • Selection of design solutions for construction production during a judicial construction and technical expertise

    The article discusses the basic principles for choosing multi-purpose design solutions for construction production during a forensic construction and technical expertise, and also presents an algorithm for solving problems of this type. Based on the interpretation of the results of theoretical work and the analysis of judicial practice, a method was obtained that can be used in the conduct of judicial construction and technical expertise to solve the problems of choosing design solutions and materials.

    Keywords: judicial construction and technical expertise; building production; design solutions; construction expert; mathematical modeling

  • Organizational aspects of creating an accessible urban environment for people with limited mobility

    In today's Russian society, people with limited mobility often have limited access to urban resources; therefore, ensuring their independent life is an important task for the state and society. The idea of forming a barrier-free urban environment is relevant, which necessitates the creation of modern and promising methods for adapting urban space for people with limited mobility.

    Keywords: barrier-free environment, people with limited mobility, accessible urban environment, city territory, infrastructure, government program

  • The use of non-destructive testing devices in the judicial construction and technical expert examination

    The article considers the issue of relevance of non-destructive testing, as well as some features of the use of non-destructive testing devices in the judicial construction and technical expert examination. Conducting construction and technical expert examination is impossible without accurate measurements, which attaches conditions for the use of various methods, technologies, devices and tools. Among them, one should separately distinguish a group of non-destructive testing devices that allow measuring facilities of research without damage and simultaneous obtaining of reliable features of parameters determining the technical condition of the facilities being examined.

    Keywords: judicial construction and technical expert examination, expert, non-destructive testing, non-destructive testing methods, non-destructive testing devices

  • Actions for the organization of "green zones" in the conditions of dense building of the city

    In the present article examples of improvement of ecological indicators in the conditions of dense building of the city are reviewed, the principles of territorial planning are described. Detailed studying of environmental problems of the city, a way of their decision is carried out, the most optimum mechanism of a solution is revealed. This article gives the chance will get acquainted with result of numerous researches in the field of modernization of an ecological framework of the city, the most suitable and elementary actions in the realization increasing the area of city "green zones" in the conditions of dense pointed building are given. Having analysed the studied material, conclusions by the given examples are drawn.

    Keywords: ecological equilibrium, the urbanized territory, gardening of the city, vertical gardening, mobile gardening

  • Improvement of organizational behavior in the management system of entrepreneurial structures of the construction industry in Russia

    Increasing the efficiency of management of the activities of the organization is an actual issue for the enterprises of the construction industry in modern society. In a highly competitive environment the entrepreneurs use both innovative production technologies and marketing tools. Improvement and development of organizational behavior of the management system of business structures using the basic principles of marketing is one of the ways to improve the efficiency of any organization including enterprises in the construction industry.

    Keywords: Enterprises of the construction industry; models of business structures; types of organizations; market structure, organizational behavior; organization of construction

  • Energy-Saving Processes Simulation in Reconstruction of Educational Institutions Edifices

    One of the high-priority directions in the development of the Russian and global economies is energy saving and reduction of exhaustible energy resources consumption. It is possible to make the existing urban development pool correspondent with the required energy efficiency class by way of reconstruction. Despite the fact that the said law entered into force in 2010, there is still a lack of methods of systematic development of energy-saving policies for educational institutions edifices within the framework of reconstruction. Methods applied separately for reconstruction and introduction of energy saving measures do not allow a simulation of acceptance of effective solutions for level enhancement of technical operation of the edifices. Methods of efficiency enhancement for the technological processes of edifices reconstruction are represented in this article for the first time; evaluation criteria for efficiency of technological processes in reconstruction of higher educational edifices have been developed; a method of criterion analysis has been applied taking the binding conditions of technologies introduction into consideration.The practical significance of the method developed has been proved by way of introduction thereof into the framework of reconstruction of the edifices of the higher educational institution.

    Keywords: Energy efficiency, energy efficiency, technological process, organizational and technological modeling, resource-technology model, educational institution, budget institutions, energy-saving measures, building reconstruction, criterial analysis

  • Algoritm resheniya obratnoy zadachi raspredeleniya neodnorodnykh resursov

    The problem of optimal allocation of resources - one of the basic optimization problems to be solved in the design of complex systems, determining their structure and methods of operation, so this work is considered one of difference methods for solving inverse problems of non-uniform distribution of resources. The inverse problem of non-uniform distribution of resources formulated as follows. It is necessary to choose the amount of funds the option to specify distribution of units served by the product and to offer such means of their actions to a given level of performance means performing the task was achieved with the minimum of expense. The most common methods for solving inverse problems, various modifications of the method of random search, dynamic programming method. However, the use of these methods in some cases, particularly for large-scale problems, is not effective. Optimal elements, which turned into a row or column assigned to an optimal element from further consideration at this stage of the distribution, the process eliminated to provide an optimal plan of resource allocation in construction.

    Keywords: аlgoritm, plan, resursy, edinitsy, metod naimen'shikh otkloneniy, podnadzornye resursy, raspredeleniya, printsip naimen'shego otkloneniya, matritsa, optimal'nyy element, veroyatnost', indeksy.

  • Definition of private criteria of efficiency of subcontractors at performance of civil and erection works

    In this paper we propose a mechanism of group ranking of contractors in the implementation of the construction project with the individual preferences, both in quantitative and qualitative indicators of their past performance, which allows you to create a rational organizational structure. In the course of the construction project developers have the difficult task of determining the priority of the contractors with which to work at different stages of schedule. Such a decision is always accompanied by the risk of selecting an unscrupulous contractor, defined as the probability of a certain level of losses. To reduce the risk of a similar class in the management decision-making process is used to describe the area of ​​feasible solutions using the technologies of system analysis. The results allow to make an informed group ranking of contractors in the performance of the construction project, not only in quantity but also in quality of their work, which significantly improves the quality of decision-making leadership development companies.

    Keywords: stroitel'nyy proekt, kriteriy effektivnosti, nechetkaya logika, al'ternativa, ranzhirovanie, prioritetnost', podryadchik, risk, oblast' dopustimykh resheniy, kriteriy optimal'nosti, mnogokriterial'naya otsenka, algoritm

  • Modernization of buildings to improve energy efficiency, comfort and safety of stay, as well as prolongation of term of operation of residential buildings

    Implementation of civilizational model of society development lies primarily in the fact that an essential quantitative increase in the energy budget of each person and the state should be ensured while reducing unit costs of energy, among which the most significant:
    • lower energy costs per unit of gross domestic product (GDP);
    • economical use of heat for the industrial and heating. In the conditions of transition of the country's economy to market relations reconstruction of the existing large-panel, крупноблочных, brick and other constructions of 50 - 70's, is today a strategic direction in solving the construction of the problems, which allows you to not only extend the life of the buildings, but also significantly improve the quality of life and comfort of living of the people, convert the architectural appearance of buildings and streets. At the same time you will be able to increase the total area of residential buildings, establish new types of comfortable rooms of various purposes.

    Keywords: Modernization, Energy Efficiency, Reconstruction, Add-In Thermal Protection