Building activity is one of the main anthropogenic factors of environmental impact. Obligatory project appraisal is conducted concerning all presented sections, including “Environment protection checklist” that is meant for the initial stage of object exploitation. The obtained values meet all environment protection requirements, and they change both for better or worse in the period of exploitation. In order to provide stable values of environmental protection, environmental monitoring should be performed. It should contribute to the development and organization of surveillance system, environmental assessment and state-of-the-environment-forecast that should provide support of environment in the satisfactory condition. In the process of organization of territorial-manufacturing, residential, and civil complexes, development of industry and building, urban redevelopment, etc., maximum permissible loads (MPL), acceptable from the environmental point of view, should be determined. At the same time nature resource management should correspond to the ecological “tolerance” (capacity) of the territory. 

Keywords: Ecology, building activity, insolation, ventilation, project management, urban environment, general plan, design documentation, air environment, water basin, soil, measures, environment, pollution, monitoring, residential and civil complexes