Discusses actual problems of construction of large-span buildings. Studied the experience of construction of Olympic facilities in Sochi. Provides an overview of the positive qualities of the proposed design solutions with technological and economic points of view

Keywords: organization of construction; capital construction; long-span buildings and constructions, reinforced concrete constructions

In the article the history of development of various types of additional education objects and their current state in Russia is considered, a classification of various elements of the system of basic and additional education of children and adolescents at different periods of time is made. Based on the analysis of modern research on this subject, the main principles for designing volumetric-spatial models of children's leisure-educational centers are revealed. There are several perspective architectural models of children's leisure-educational centers and their main typological features.

Keywords: Additional education, a children's palace of creativity, an educational center, a leisure center, an architectural model, architectural design, architectural typology, design principles

The article deals with the issues of mobile architecture and, in particular, the types of mobile homes, their features in the modern era. The definition and classification of mobile objects is given: by designation, by functional decision, by the method of movement, by the nature of the erection and by the nature of dynamism, by the conditions of power supply and autonomy, by location environment.

Keywords: architecture, mobility, mobile architecture, mobile home, modular mobile home, recreational mobile home

Today is actual the transformation of preschool buildings of functionalism and the creation of a uniform pre-school modernization concept, built on standard projects of the Soviet period. In article was done a research of kindergartens objects in develop countries of Europe. Typological evolution of foreign architectural approach to the design of pre-school institutions is a diverse range of buildings constructed in the form, purpose, capacity, planning organization and variability of functional areas. In article reveals principles of pre-school institutions on the basic criterias and offered variants of their introduction into the complex model transformation typical kindergartens projects.

Keywords: preschool institution, kindergarten, international experience, space structure, functional planning scheme, the system of public education, comparative analysis, shaping

This article is dedicated to the problem of preschool educational buildings, that used for their intended purpose. For example was made a research of typical blocks of mass building (9-12 floors) with a stepped service system. The problem of transformation of the structure of kindergartens buildings, that were built in the Soviet period on standard projects, has become important in the modern world. Because of the conditions of modern lifestyle, requirements to kindergarten architectural space changed. The existing structure of the pre-school institutions has been tested in time and met the basic needs in 60-80 years , but today it does not correspond to new society activities. Now there is a need to upgrade the standard projects of preschools buildings. From a practical solution of the problems depends on the further development of the architectural environment of preschool education, that meets modern requirements in the urban structure.

Keywords: object of preschool institution, kindergarten, pre-school education, model project, a typical quarter, structure, architectural space, inspection, conversion, St. Petersburg

Currently the objects of preschool institutions, designed in the period of functionalism does not meet modern requirements of society and education. The article explored teaching methods, as the main factor, that influene on the formation of the space and functional environment of kindergartens. In the current plan structure of preschool centers is not impossible to introduce advanced educational system and educational programs. The article analyzes the leading teaching methods. Identified the main principles of preschool building, based on pedagogical and psychological factors at the present stage. Results of the study will help to develop methods of improving the standard designs of preschool institutions of the Soviet period.

Keywords: object of preschool institution, object preschool institution, kindergarten, pre-school education, pedagogical method, the education system, early childhood development, training, spacel level, planning structure, criterion

It describes the importance of urban development in national security, which is caused by the development of the defense infrastructure districts.

Keywords: city garrison, armed forces, defense, defense infrastructure

The article raises the problem of small combat complex, which includes a system of "official living environment - military collective - military equipment." It reveals the inconsistency of the concept of the ideal warrior without harmony in the functioning and formation systems.

Keywords: City Armed Forces, architecture, facilities, living environment, military, military equipment

It reveals the triad approach in the "man - military equipment" to ensure the harmony and integrity of the system. Application of the "golden mean" in the distribution of resources and benefits for high quality development and operation of three-dimensional system "service living environment - the military staff - military equipment."

Keywords: urban planning, military, armed forces, service living environment, harmony

The authors, based on the study of historical materials, analysis of architectural solutions constructed buildings, as well as the design of local architects, associate a symbol, Nalchik - a Shoe with his name. On the basis of various examples show the use of the symbol of the city - horseshoe as an architectural element (image) buildings and structures (entry sign, in Nalchik, the architect W. H. Carter; project stables Nalchik Hippodrome, architect W. L. Aliev; the reconstruction project of the shopping center "Nalchik", architects design Studio "KabBalktelecom"; project Newsstand, in Nalchik, the architect W. L. Eliev). The authors emphasize a pretty bad use of the symbol of the city horseshoe in the reconstruction of the shopping center "Nalchik": designed space-sham construction on the corner of the building facing the intersection of two main avenues, Nalchik, etc. to them. Kuliev, etc. to them. Lenin. In the final part of the article the authors recommend local architects often prinosit national motifs (based on the rich national culture of the indigenous peoples inhabiting the Republic) in the development of their projects, and to use the symbol, Nalchik is a horseshoe, as the architectural tectonics in the projected buildings.

Keywords: the symbol of the city, horseshoe, architecture, entry sign, architectural composition, race track, shopping centre, Newsstand, ornament.