The article is devoted to the review of the new form of architecture - "parasite" architecture. It marks its historical and modern incarnation in various buildings. The distinctive features of the “parasite” form of architecture are distinguished from other forms. The classification of objects of “parasite” architecture is given according to a number of features. This classification is a group that relates the object to a particular architectural style. The name “parasite architecture” was formed in connection with the ability of such structures, like parasite creatures, to be attached to the existing structures of buildings and structures and to transfer their own load to them. Reception of parasitic architecture is used by a range of companies to create additional living spaces.

Keywords: parasitic architecture, parasitic architecture, architecture, urbanization, urban environment

The abstract briefly describes modern architectural and planning tools to improve the powerefficiency of industrial buildings. The developments of the Soviet industrial architecture and current European trends are recorded. The features of climate in the South of Russia are considered. The perspective tendencies of increase ofpowerefficiency of industrial buildings are formulated. Examples of the use some of constructive methods and means of improvement of territories for increase of powerefficiency of industrial objects are presented

Keywords: industrial architecture, economic factors, energy efficiency, environmental friendliness, flexible planning solutions, functional mobility, additional engineering systems

The transformation of the natural environment will force humanity to look for a new look at the problems of architecture and urban design. Nowadays, the construction of passive houses is a standard, and green roofs are included in the design of modern cities. Therefore, the urban cluster will gradually transform into sustainable bionic systems that will protect nature and stop further degradation and exploitation of public green spaces.

Keywords: bioarchitecture, external environment, architecture, landscape

The article describes the principles of space-planning decisions in the design of Orthodox churches. The forms that form the spatial models of Orthodox churches are diverse in their decisions in spatial and functional aspects. Interior premises are displayed in various volumetric and architectural-artistic variations of structural elements that determine the diversity of Orthodox churches, with a limited choice of plan compositions. The spatial composition of the church is based on the conditions and requirements of worship and the symbolism of its individual parts and elements associated with the dogma of Orthodoxy.

Keywords: architecture, orthodox Church, Church, space-planning solution, architectural and artistic solution, composition, altar, throne, temple area, symbolism, shape

In this scientific article the algorithm of approximation of curve surfaces of irregular geometrical shape is considered by the line developed surfaces. The methods of graphic modeling of a surface which are of interest are analyzed. Need of application of various ways of modeling of difficult surfaces for the modern world is reasoned. It is shown that certain algorithms of approximation of line surfaces can be demanded at rational use of calculations at a stage of designing of a wide number of products in construction, architecture and the equipment.

Keywords: approximation, algorithm, line surfaces, modeling, curves, surface section, technical designing

The article explores various architectural and constructive solutions that ensure the stability of high-rise unique buildings and structures under the action of significant transverse loads arising from strong wind influences. Recommendations are given for choosing constructive solutions for achieving the greatest stability and rigidity of high-rise buildings.

Keywords: high-rise unique building, stability, load-bearing systems, modeling, progressive collapse, structural system, outrigger, skyscraper, column, core of rigidity, strength, reliability, horizontal load

This article discusses the relevance of the use of transformable systems in the architecture and construction of unique high-rise buildings. Conceptual projects of a dynamic architecture are described that have become the basis for the implementation of innovative solutions that take into account the requirements of sustainable development. On the basis of a retrospective analysis of the experience of designing public buildings, using transformation in architecture, as well as conceptual designs of high-rise buildings, the main areas of application of transformable systems in modern high-rise construction are identified.

Keywords: architecture, high-rise buildings, public buildings, transformation in architecture, dynamic architecture, innovative technologies, sustainable architecture, sustainable development, construction, "green" technologies

Noise pollution is an ecological problem of big cities. Noise can reduce the working capacity of city residents and cause various diseases, so combating it is the most important event for ecologists, doctors, builders and other stakeholders. Studying the ability of plants to absorb noise will allow you to plan the future of the city’s territory. Examining the ability of green roofs to absorb noise will solve the noise problem in places where creating additional landscaping is possible. As a result of studies revealed green cement capable of reducing the noise level in the premises to 1.5 dB greater than the conventional roof. Based on the work carried out, a systematic approach has been proposed to solve the problem of noise pollution in the urban environment in the North by creating various types of green roofs on roofs with a slope level of less than 30 °.

Keywords: noise pollution, plants, green roofs, noise-attenuating ability

The article examines the problems of construction and design of buildings and structures in tropical areas of Vietnam, formulated the principles of their construction. It demonstrates that the comfort principles are correlated with the corresponding composition techniques and methods are implemented in a system architecture approach Urbanized shaping medium using methods lighting calculations that take into account parameters of the light and climate conditions insolation simulation method for building layouts.

Keywords: construction, design, tropical areas, solar radiation, insolation, sun protection devices, light climate, cloud statistics, structures, architecture, design

This article discusses the history of the development of an adaptive architecture, describes the basic principles of dynamic adaptation and provides a classification of the types of adaptive architecture.

Keywords: facade transformation, dynamic architecture, mobility, modular design, flexible architecture, adaptive architecture

The article considers the use of renewable energy sources in construction in general and in high-rise unique buildings. Such an approach will allow to design and build buildings in which integrated renewable energy sources can be harmoniously entered into all aspects of construction. This is especially true for high-rise buildings. With the implementation of energy-efficient technologies, the main drawback - high energy consumption - will be cut off. The article analyzes non-traditional sources of energy, such as wind, solar, land, water and biomass. The relevance of their application in construction and influence on all aspects of the project is proved: town-planning, functional, space-planning, architectural and artistic, constructive and engineering.

Keywords: renewable energy source, high-rise building, bioenergy, solar energy, wind energy, aerodynamics, energy-efficient technology, architectural and artistic appearance, planning solution, optimal shape of the building.aerodynamics

Автором проведено исследование планировочных решений индивидуального жилого дома, способов возведения, строительных материалов и инженерных систем в городах провинции Анбар с конце XIX до начала XXI вв. Формирование и значимость архитектурных решений индивидуального жилого дома в провинции Анбар в Ираке обусловлены требованиями религии, традиции и менталитета. С середины ХХ в. до начала ХХI вв. на формирование архитектуры индивидуального жилого дома оказывают существенное влияние также современные строительные материалы и научно-технический прогресс. Раскрыто проявление результатов данных факторов в изменении жилища и развитии его пространственной структуры в направлении от закрытой атриумной планировки дома к открытому отдельно стоящему дому, окруженному ограждением.

Keywords: architecture, dwelling, planning, Arab house, construction, Anbar province and Iraq

The main maintenance of a diversification of production as activity of subjects of managing is considered. being shown in purchase of the operating enterprises, the organizations of the new enterprises, redistribution of investments in interests of the organization and development of new production on available floor spaces. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.

Keywords: algorithmic design, generative design, digital method, parametrism, object genome, script, Grasshopper plugin, self-regulation, modeling tools, simulation, optimization process

The article reveals the relationship between the concepts of "ecology", "Anthropoecology"and " architecture". The analysis of the concepts of "architecture" and "Anthropoecology", common to them, their identity, is that the object of consideration is the external environment in relation to man. It is established that the objective of Anthropoecology, in this context, is the study of human interaction with the environment, determining the conditions of its comfort and utilitarianism for humans, and the subject of architecture – the formation of the environment through the construction of buildings. The direct connection and continuity of ecology and architecture in the formation of an artificial human environment determines environmental friendliness as an essential, profound property and the mission of architecture. On the basis of comparative analysis of the concepts "Anthropoecology" and "architecture" their deep essential interrelation is established, which determines the necessity of anthropoecological approach to architectural design, as well as the transition to the integrated assessment of environmental characteristics of real estate objects.

Keywords: ecology, Anthropoecology, environmental friendliness, architecture, environment, architectural environment, architectural design, ecological characteristics of the building, energy saving, energy efficiency

The article consists of classification of results of researching industrial buiuldings of soviet period in aspect of their contemprorary condition and reconstruction to further using them as architectural skin of industrial processes

Keywords: architecture, industrial buildings, reconstruction of industrial buildings, approaches to reconstruction, system theory

The article considers the aspects of parametric modeling, his key features, and the question of the relevance of this direction in the design of unique buildings and structures. Are presented surfaces that have not yet acquired the mass character of design and erection, or have not been built anywhere else, but have a high potential to become in the future a great adornment of urban development. In construction, a very limited number of thin-walled structures are used: cylindrical, spherical, shallow transfer shells, conical, shells of rotation. This is only a small fraction of the existing variety of geometric shapes developed by geometers, so the parametric architecture has a great potential for application. The finite element method allows modeling objects of a parametric architecture, approximating buildings and structures with rod, plate and shell elements. The parametric architecture expands the scope of the finite element method and allows the creation of unique high-altitude and long-span buildings and structures. However, the finite element library of the software complex requires modernization and expansion to design unique surfaces of the parametric architecture.

Keywords: parametric architecture, parametric modeling and design, surface, shell, shape, curvature

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the construction and operation of buildings of traditional form and dome buildings. This comparative data on material costs for construction of buildings of different shapes.

Keywords: dome building, energy efficiency, stratodesic dome, geodesic frame, traditional building, shapes of buildings

Media technologies in architecture allow creating dynamic, changing images of modern facades of buildings. With the help of media facades, it is possible to single out or visually link several buildings with a single architectural composition. Media facades are an effective means of rapidly promoting an advertising product or rapidly informing the public. The emergence of these technologies allowed to abandon the use of massive advertising structures, replacing them with a media facade integrated into the enclosing surfaces of the building.

Keywords: media facade, mesh media facade, cluster media facade, rack media facade, LED media facade, media technologies in architecture, design of architectural environment, facade transformation, dynamic architecture, facade advertising, interactive screen, light

Considered the location of the bus station in the urban development, its location relative to the functional areas, the design and construction stage.

Keywords: bus stations, buses, cities "satellites", agglomeration "Bolsho Rostov", transport, infrastructure, master plan, roads

This article includes the overview of existing approaches to architectural reconstruction of industrial buildings.

Keywords: architecture, industrial buildings, reconstruction of industrial buildings, approaches to reconstruction, system theory

This article discusses current trends in the design field. The results of the pilot survey conducted in November 2017 the aim of the study was to identify demand for services freelance designer environmental spaces in the youth environment. Describes the main functional properties of a design project, revealed of style trends and color preferences; determined a reasonable time of the execution of the design project and the average price of design services in the field of building design.

Keywords: Terehova E.V.

In the article there are fundamental laws of digital shaping of the objects included the principles of formation of parametric structures. The main feature of approach is that creation of model is performed by setting of variable characteristics. Construction objects are designed as a unit and change of one parameter causes automatic change of the related attributes and the whole model.

Keywords: digital architecture, parametric design, dynamism, self-organization, continuous and topographical surface, Cassini's equation, mathematical algorithms, scripting method

The article gives judgments, focuses on the need for the development of military and town-planning sciences, based on the reality of practice, which, apart from armament, must take into account the urban and architectural components formed as a special kind of weapon of future wars.

Keywords: Urban planning, Armed forces, military science, architecture, defense infrastructure, housing

The article confirms the importance of garrison services in ensuring combat capability and combat readiness. It was stated that the service industry of any military town should become a heuristic model of building service networks for all other populated areas and their social groups.

Keywords: Garrison services, combat readiness, combat capability, Armed forces, architectural and planning organization, defense infrastructure

The interrelation of pedestrian accessibility of facilities for disabled people with the functional composition of these facilities is considered, a methodology for formalizing such a relationship

Keywords: architectural typology, invalids, pedestrian accessibility, objects of specialized services, stepped system of service