Assessment of the technical condition (hereinafter TC) of technical systems is a prerequisite for a modern strategy for their operation. The study of new methods and algorithms that provide express assessments of the condition of technical devices and reduce the subjective component in these assessments is an urgent and in demand task. The paper presents a constructive approach to assessing the TC indicators of complex technical systems based on a modified method of analyzing hierarchies and the TC index (hereinafter referred to as ITS) of equipment, which is determined on the basis of weights and ITS of the main components of the equipment in question. The ITS of the main nodes is calculated based on the comparative characteristics of the operating parameters of the equipment during its operation, and the weights of the nodes are determined based on the methods of the matrix of paired comparisons (Saaty method) and the degree of importance of the line (DIL - Degree Importance Line method). The testing of the methodology and algorithms in this study was carried out on the basis of statistical data from a NASA turbojet engine (hereinafter referred to as turbofan engine), published in 2008.
Keywords: technical condition, technical condition index, complex technical system, maintenance and repair, hierarchy analysis method, DIL method, constructive method for assessing technical condition, algorithm for express assessment of technical condition
The article is devoted to the development of models and algorithms for calculating control (advisory) actions when training operators of technological processes (on the example of reloading processes and, in particular, portal cranes) on computer training complexes (CTC). A complex of models and algorithms is proposed, based on which control actions are calculated regarding discrete crane controls and the possibility of moving the load to a target position with minimization of oscillations at the end point is provided. These models and algorithms use variable parameters of the technological process, described by linguistic variables, and customizable characteristics of crane models and engines, which allows calculating control actions depending on the type of crane, the specifics of the technological process, the training methodology used for operators and other significant factors. Application of the advisory system based on the developed models and algorithms promotes to improve the training process for operators of reloading cranes at CTC and, as a result, to reduce the probability of emergency situations, reduce time and energy costs.
Keywords: computer simulator, reloading processes, portal crane, advisory system, control actions, mathematical modeling, fuzzy logic controller
The article is devoted to solving the actual problem of improving the efficiency of software testing based on the development of an automated control system for this process. The structure of the created system is proposed, which allows specialists to form the advising effects for the best implementation of each of the software testing stages. Optimization models are presented that ensure the correct selection of the values of various attributes of test plans, test cases, defect reports and other documents created during the testing process. The structure of the neural network and the concept of its application for the most accurate selection of attribute values are described. The research is supported by a stipend of the President of the Russian Federation to young scientists and post-graduate students (No. SP-100.2018.5), which was assigned by the grants Council of the President of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: software testing, optimization methods, automated control system, neural networks, test coverage
The article considers the models of automated control of the formation of sensorimotor skills of the student (ie, the future operator of the process) by performing exercises with the use of computer training complex. The control circuit corresponding to the model described in detail dismantled. The process of obtaining the integral index of quality of exercise on a computer simulator considered. Developed management model is the basis for the implementation of the relevant software simulators that can be used for operator training processes performed using robotic systems as well as for training of operators of complex industrial and other processes.
Keywords: robotic system, the production process, computer training complex, sensory-motor skills, control system, fuzzy modeling
The article describes the results of simulation of a five-channel inverter with scalar control the motor speed. Briefly describes the principles of a scalar control, the structure of the five-channel inverter, as well as five-channel method of controlling the inverter using the method of double-zero sequence voltage (DZV). The structure of the model and the simulation results, confirming the possibility of using a five-channel inverter with scalar control the motor speed is considered.
Keywords: motor, speed control, scalar control, five-channel inverter, Simulink
The article considers the method of parameters selection of the stress testing parameters of the load testing system, which is used to evaluate the performance of a distributed monitoring system. The proposed method on the use of intelligent technologies, namely the fuzzy logic is based. The novelty of the proposed method in comparison with existing methods is use both fuzzy logic and feedback. Feedback allows getting information about the parameters of server performance of monitoring system and timely adjusting of parameters of the test system, providing the required load on server of monitoring system. A method of fuzzy logic allows responding flexibly to changing the state of the monitoring system, without human intervention, using the information obtained through feedback. To illustrate the proposed method was implemented in an experimental load testing system. Further experimental verification was performed of the implemented load testing system on a simple monitoring system. The final part of the article presents the results of the experiment. The experimental results show that the proposed method allows keeping the required load on the monitoring system server with various changes of states of its work.
Keywords: fuzzy logic, feedback, load testing, monitoring system
The paper lists the most common methods for detection of intersections and an algorithm for resolving conflicts of flat two-dimensional objects with complex non-convex shapes. The developed algorithm is characterized by the absence of a convex decomposition of non-convex objects. Examples collision resolution two non-convex objects. The estimation of the average time of resolution of conflicts. The efficiency of the algorithm, which works in more than three times faster than considered unique.
Keywords: collision detection algorithm, flat two-dimensional objects, non-convex contours, convex decomposition, algorithm GJK / EPA, Minkowski sum, separating axis theorem
The paper proposes a model system for managing the process of formation of professional skills of trainees during exercise using a computer simulator. A distinctive feature of the proposed system models is the opportunity for the shortest time to achieve a high degree of quality development and skills by computing the integrated assessment exercise learners based on a number of quality indicators with different physical nature (using fuzzy set theory and the analytic hierarchy process) as well as full control of the dynamics of the development of skills in view of the gradual development of skills with repeated exercises under repeatability conditions (using mathematical models of iterative learning).
Keywords: automated training systems, computer simulator, professional skills, fuzzy sets, iterative learning model, analytic hierarchy process
In this paper we propose a model to automatically obtain a comprehensive assessment of the level of formation of professional skills of operators of industrial-technological system, scientific novelty which, compared with existing, is the ability to relate the quality of some exercises on a computer simulator with different physical nature (time, distance etc.) with coefficients of development, are dimensionless quantities and therefore suitable for further processing. On the basis of the proposed model in the near future plans to implement algorithms, software and information support automated training system operators of industrial and technological processes.
Keywords: automated training systems, computer simulator, professional skills, fuzzy inference algorithm Mamdani, fuzzification, defuzzification
In this paper we propose a model, the hallmark of which is the ability to automatically obtain a comprehensive assessment of the level of formation of professional abilities of operators, called a complex coefficient was calculated in the development and completion of learning exercises as a weighted average based on the weights of quality indicators used in this exercise, and the coefficients of development according to indicators of quality. Detail the features of the application of the analytic hierarchy process, which is calculated using the weights needed to calculate the complex factors of development. In the short term plan to implement algorithms, software and information support automated training system in accordance with the proposed model.
Keywords: automated training systems, computer simulator, professional skills, analytic hierarchy process, comprehensive assessment, the coefficient development skills
The paper proposes a model, based on which the automatic control of the dynamics of the development of skills based on the principles of iterative learning that provides the gradual formation of skills trained at repeated the exercise on a computer simulator under repeatability conditions. This is achieved by calculating the automated training system intermediate threshold of the complex coefficient with the development of mathematical models using iterative learning. The value of this ratio affects the formation of the control actions. In the short term plan to implement algorithms, software and information support automated training system in accordance with the proposed model of calculating the intermediate complex coefficient threshold of development.
Keywords: automated training systems, computer simulator, professional skills, fuzzy sets, iterative learning model, analytic hierarchy process, learning curve, the speed of learning
Article is devoted to the organization of the control of knowledge on the subject " The theory of computational processes " in the form of automated testing . The proposed methodology of automated control organization of knowledge within the discipline described . Approaches to create a structure sets of tests to select the most appropriate forms of tests are described . Application of the test tasks open and closed forms justified. For testing was selected freeware MyTestX. Features of this program are given . Examples of test items open and closed forms are given .
Keywords: theory of computational processes, training, automated control of knowledge, testing, test job
The article is devoted steps for the development technical support for crane operator training complex. An important component of technical support is a wireless terminals. Formulated a list of requirements for a wireless terminals: correct operation of the program crane simulator, reliability, compactness, wired and wireless communications to PC, flexible configuration, self-diagnostics, low price. Mobile Remote includes terminals and host. The host is connected to PC via USB interface, as USB HID device. Terminals transmits the information to a host by Bluetooth. Selected hardware base for the terminals and host (microcontrollers, wireless modules, batteries) and designed printed circuit boards. Investigations of the different batteries and the battery life time of terminals. The description of the design decisions, especially this development.
Keywords: Computer simulator, wireless terminals, microcontroller, battery, USB HID device
This paper considers the problem of constructing the architecture of the mobile training complex of the loading/unloading machine, which includes a crane and crane control. The work was supported by the Russian Ministry of Education (contract № 13.G25.31.0093) as part of the RF Government Regulation № 218 "On measures of state support for the development of cooperation of Russian higher education institutions and organizations implementing complex projects on high-tech production"
Keywords: Computer training complex, architecture, control, crane