Most of web pages of the Web are inaccessible for the blind users. And the main reason is a lack of the semantics at the source code (technical) level of web pages and absence of the navigational components. In this work we propose a new web page representation---multiaxial navigation model---representing web documents in the form convinient for the blind users. Moreover, we present methodology for the navigation on the model proposed, that ensure an efficiency of user mobility. Automatic transformation of a web page into the multiaxial navigation model and navigation means are realized in the Blindzilla prototype. An efficiency of the proposed concepts is proven experimentally regarding contemporary screen readers, such as JAWS, Window-Eyes, and Fire Vox.
Keywords: web accessibility, navigation, web page, web technologies
Describes the status of defense infrastructure of Saint-Petersburg agglomeration, in the transport, engineering and social, and proposed the ways of its perspective development.
Keywords: urban agglomerations, city, frame, transport, defense, defense infrastructure
In article it is shown that the state in the functions, first of all on rendering of public services, becomes a direct factor of production and in this part turns into an integrated component of limited production resources. At the same time, inconsistent decrease in efficiency of expenses of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation on nation-wide questions and on national economy is observed.
Keywords: the state services, non-market sector, gross internal product, expenses of the consolidated budget, national economy
In operation the case when the radiant of an acoustic signal is in a composite cylindrical pipe is viewed. It is shown, that at transition of a pipe of one diameter in a pipe of other diameter, it is expedient to apply modal representation of an acoustic wave to each site of a pipe.
Keywords: acoustics, the control, diameter, waterpipe
In article questions of high efficiency of expenses of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation on education and health care that is reflected in high communication of these indicators and indicators of volume of gross domestic product are considered. Need of priority development of the state services in these directions locates.
Keywords: the state services, gross internal product, expenses of the consolidated budget, education, health care
The article is devoted to the problem of the research of geopolitical processes on the world regions’ scale under present-day conditions. The article substantiates the necessity of their analysis with the help of the cognitive approach as an effective means of cognition of the interconnections and interrelationships within the complicated systems. With that aim in view the specifics and the stages of the cognitive modeling are given thorough analysis in the article. This type of modeling is adapted to the analysis of geopolitical dynamics on the regional/sub regional level taking into consideration its aptitudes to make prognostic scenarios of the development of the situation. The possibilities of the cognitive modeling of geopolitical processes are illustrated on the example of the situation in three sub regions constituting one (big) the Black Sea – Caspian region.
Keywords: World regions, geopolitical processes, modeling of the complicated systems, modeling of the geopolitical processes, cognitive modeling, the program’s system of the cognitive modeling, the Black Sea – Caspian Region, the Black Sea sub region, the Caucasus
The article highlights the problem of effective interaction between international and local firms in accepting region. The author investigates motives and factors of foreign direct investments, describes the ways foreign investor and local companies interact, underline the importance of well thought-out investment policy for regional economy growth.
Keywords: foreign direct investments, the way of interaction, accepting region, international company
The numerical algorithm consists of in determination of a minimum of some functional, defined in the area containing in advance unknown interface. The unknown interface is obtained from a minimization condition of the functional together with unknown functions. The problem for plane area dares a method of grids.
Keywords: algorithm, functional, minimum, genetic algorithm, grid, function, area, interface
In this paper we study the dynamics of the local atomic structure of new nanostructured condensed material for for rechargeable current sources on the basis of 15mas.%V2O5/Fe/LiF nanocomposite within charge-discharge cycle on the basis of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES) and of computer simulation. The analysis of the experimental data obtained during the first charge cycle reveals the transformation of iron to more than 50% of iron fluoride (II) , Li ions intercalate into the structure of amorphous V2O5 forming LiVO2 compound.
Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production
The facts allowing scientifically are analyzed - to prove participation of a town-planning science with a view of accommodation of military force in territory of the state, and in particular the St.-Petersburg agglomeration. Also problems in town-planning maintenance of agglomeration to defense are stated.
Keywords: urban agglomerations, city, armed forces, defense, territory
The paper is devoted to developing an approach to solving the problem of structure identification of layered minerals of the kaolinite group by the Rietveld method. The calculations of the intensity of the diffracted X-ray radiation are performed for the koalinit samples obtained from different fields. Qualitative agreement between calculated and experimental results has managed the solution of the identification problem for the kaolinite unit cell Glukhovtsy deposit. The obtained results indicate the possibility of identifying the features of the crystal structure of layered minerals by direct calculation of diffraction patterns.
Keywords: layered minerals, crystal structure, group of koalinit, diffractogram, X-rays, Voigt function, phase composition
Decision making in the organizational and technical systems is complicated by the risk of various events emergence in the systems with a given probability. The article describes a method for supporting decision making under risk on the basis of integration of evolutionary, multi-agent, simulation models and numerical methods. In the course of the method's work the following steps are performing: a set of alternatives solutions is formed; transition to a one-criterion alternatives evaluation is fulfilled by using linear convolution; transition to the system behavior certainty is fulfilled with the use of numerical optimization Bayes-Laplace criterion. The developed method is applied to solving the projects scheduling problem; the results agree with the problem solution that has been performed by using genetic algorithm method under certainty.
Keywords: decision making risks, multi-agent modeling, numerical methods of decisions optimization, scheduling problem, evolutionary modeling
Article covers problems of development and formation of social infrastructure on an example of priority branch of health care of the Rostov region.
Keywords: region, social infrastructure, health care, level of security, problem
In article the information system of the MANAGEMENT information system is represented as the three-level model constructed by a principle of cascade maintenance. Problems of delays of the supply with information, formations arising at the expense of delays and data transmission are considered. The mathematical model of system intended for optimization of maintenance on parameter of delays, on the basis of priorities of processes of formation and an information transfer is developed.
Keywords: Sirotkin A.V. information supply, information service delay
This article describes an approach to create a model based on neural network for use in photoplethysmography. Using this model the development of a method for measuring blood pressure in the distal vessels. Such an approach allows for comfortable removal of diagnostic parameters for the need for long-term testing. These methods can be used to analyze the state of the human operator, and in particular, the driver at pre-shift control for skrinningovyh surveys.
Keywords: photoplethysmogram, cardio-vascular system, neural network modeling