The article deals with some of the most common waste from the construction industry. These are waste generated as a result of the construction of buildings and structures, concrete scrap. At the moment in Moscow in 2018, a programme of renovation, demolition of old housing, which estimates the amount of concrete scrap will amount to more than 14 million m3. The most effective way of recycling is using waste concrete scrap including eliminations of crushing in the manufacture of concrete. The problems of processing concrete scrap associated with the accumulation of a large number of screenings of concrete scrap, which is actually not used anywhere, are considered. Their number increases very much every year. As a result of the study, the chemical and mineralogical composition of ground concrete scrap was determined, as well as the grinding was performed up to Sud = 500 m2/kg. The possibility of using these ground wastes of concrete scrap (MOBL) as an active mineral additive (AMA) for the production of cement-sand solutions is considered. Due to the significant content of silica in these wastes in crystalline and amorphous form, these wastes can be classified as silica-containing. The kinetics of hardening of cement-sand solutions using active mineral additive was studied, histograms were constructed and conclusions were formulated.

Keywords: waste, construction industry, renovation, old place, concrete scrap, recycling, active mineral additive, mineralogical composition, cement-sand mortar, kinetics of hardening

Piezoceramics based on the lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) system is the basis of most transducers operating on the piezoelectric effect and are used in various electronic devices operating in the sections of electrical and hydroacoustics, ultrasonic technology, etc. In turn, piezoceramic materials created in the last century have substantially exhausted their potential for use in modern devices, and it is rather difficult to develop new compositions and is not economically efficient. In connection with the above, an urgent task is to find modern ways to increase the parameters of piezoceramic materials.

Keywords: piezoceramics, piezophase, piezomaterial, ceramic technology, microstructure

The main process of stratum fluid extraction in Russia is mechanized lifting. It is observed that the stock of wells equipped with electric centrifugal pumps units has grown by 50% over the past 10 years, to almost 100,000 units. Growth detected in the average time between overhauls of the oil-well stock during this period increased by 50%, to almost 800 days. Mathematical modeling becomes a tool for further improving energy efficiency and reliability. The purposes of this work is to analyze existing models of submersible electric motors and their area of operations, identify existing shortcomings and limitations, and formulate requirements for the refined model and its application potential. The results of a thermоvisional inspecting of the rotor of a submersible electric motor after long-term operation in idle mode are presented. The temperature dispersion of the rotor packages is recorded from 36.68 °C to 46.67 °C. Different packages temperatures lead to uneven changes in the active resistances of the windings, which affect the contribution of each package to the integral operating and Electromechanical characteristics of the submersible motor. For taking into account the detected effect, it is proposed to model a submersible asynchronous electric motor as an electrotechnical complex consisting of an interacting and mutually influencing set of elementary electric machines. Spatial and mathematical models are presented that take into account temperature fluctuations in individual parts of the electric motor. The results of verification of the mathematical model are presented. Its validity in the field of applicability is shown.

Keywords: electric submersible motor, ESP, rotor pack, mathematical model, thermal processes

The results of simulation of stabilization of landslide slope by method of finite elements are considered in the article. The slope stabilization system includes retaining reinforced concrete structures (newly erected and reconstructed) with an anchor support of the TITAN system.

Keywords: landslide, landslide slope, landslide circus, retaining structures, anchor support, anchor, mathematical modeling, geomechanical modeling, finite element method

During the modernization of the cement plant and the transition to a new technology for the pro-duction of cement, the design of the divider for the flow of bulk materials was set as one of the tasks. In the future, with the successful implementation of the project, this would make it possible to use a common raw material warehouse that feeds two clinker kilns. The compiled mathematical model of the raw material flow divider made it possible to simulate transient processes in the op-eration of the mechanism. The created program and visualization of the process simplifies the work of the personnel operating the installation.

Keywords: automation, operation, divider, modernization, cement industry

To share and transfer knowledge, they must be presented in an explicit form that is understandable to both humans and computers. The paper proposes an approach to ontological modeling of WHAT-knowledge, which allows representing knowledge simultaneously in two forms: a) in the form of a visual model (ORM2-diagram), understandable to humans, and b) OWL2-ontology, computer understandable. To convert the knowledge representation from one form to another one, it is proposed to use ontological patterns (mapping rules). Currently, there is no software toolkit that allows a) to build an ORM2-diagram and mapping it in the OWL2-ontology, and b) based on OWL2-ontology, build a visual model in the form of an ORM2-diagram. Therefore, we are developing a Protege-plugin, which should provide a) the creation and editing of WHAT-knowledge by building an ORM2-diagram and mapping it in the OWL2-ontology, and b) visualization of WHAT knowledge in the form of an ORM2-diagram, extracting instances of ontological patterns from the OWL2-ontology. The paper provides a functional and structural description of the plugin; examples of its use are given.

Keywords: WHAT-knowledge, explicit knowledge representation, ontological modeling, ontology, visual model, intermediate model, ontological pattern, ORM2-diagram

In modern construction, the task of improving the energy efficiency of urban-type buildings is becoming increasingly important, since urbanization increases the volume of energy consumption. When solving issues of energy efficiency of high-rise buildings, it is necessary to take into account such factors as the location of the object, orientation to the cardinal points, functional purpose, volumetric-spatial and engineering solutions to save energy, reduce heat loss and create comfortable conditions inside buildings and in the local area ... In part, these problems can be solved by optimizing the geometric, technical, including the heat engineering parameters of the building envelope, paying attention to the fact that their characteristics must be changed depending on specific climatic factors. The article analyzes several high-rise buildings in the city of Moscow. As an example, calculations have been performed and graphs of temperature and wind speed changes along the height of one of the buildings are presented. An increase in wind speed and a decrease in temperature create special conditions that affect the heat loss of high-rise buildings, which must be taken into account when thermal protection of external enclosing structures.

Keywords: wind, buildings, structures, landscaping, space, climate, region, analysis, landscape, aeration, ecology

Applied photogrammetry systems, which act as measuring instruments, are often influenced by the external environment and operating conditions, which determine the accuracy of the results. In this regard, the problem of dynamic adjustment of algorithms for these changing conditions arises. To avoid an increase in the likelihood of human error and to reduce the requirements for personnel qualifications, you can resort to the tools of intelligent systems. For these purposes, the development of appropriate components is required, including machine learning tools. This article proposes a method and procedure for machine learning of the photogrammetric algorithm based on the observation of operator actions and a system of production rules.

Keywords: inductive learning, machine learning, photogrammetry, pattern recognition, photogrammetry, forestry, pipe industry, measurement, mobile app, automation

The decentralized electric power supply zone occupies about 60-70% of the territory of the Russian Federation. Electric power supply here is carried out using electric generator sets with diesel drive engines. In combination with the difficult logistics of fuel and lubricants materials delivery, this leads to a high prime cost of electricity energy generated. In the capacity of a measures to the costs of electricity reduction, renewable energy sources are used, while maintaining diesel generation as a guaranteed supplier of electricity. Renewable energy is characterized by significant stochastic fluctuations. Based on experimental data, the article shows that the daily load curves of small settlements contain a significant stochastic component, which greatly exceeds the seasonal, daily, and technological components in amplitude. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the structure and parameters of a hybrid energy storage device (HESD) for the synthesis of electrical power generation complexes using renewable energy sources. Spectral analysis using the window Fourier transform is used as a tool. It is established that the energy approach to the choosing of HESD components requires N types of electric energy storage devices, which differ in the ratio: the permissible frequency of the charge-discharge cycle to the cost of the component. As a criterion for choosing the structure and parameter values of a hybrid energy storage device, an estimate is proposed for the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE).

Keywords: hybrid energy storage, electrotechnical complex, renewable energy, daily load curve, spectral analysis, Fourier series

In this paper, we consider a modification of the algorithm and software implementation of the prototype of a discrete-rotary slicer for preparing 3D printing on multi-axis printers, which allows you to prepare printing for a larger number of types of product models compared to the original algorithm and software prototype. An approach is proposed that provides for the choice of one of several secant planes at certain steps of constructing a layer-by-layer model. The software prototype was refactored. The results of the prototype work are presented, showing the efficiency of the proposed approach. Original protoptype is more constrained with the model types it can process compared to proposed one. Though further investigation of the proposed approach have to be done as well as introduction of parallel implementation of different sectant planes processing.

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

The article is devoted to improving the processing of radon flux density measurement data using mathematical processing. The article considers the influence of construction works on the radon flux density (RDP) indicators. for the purpose of the study, real measurements were taken at a mining and processing plant in the volgograd region. The article presents the construction of histograms and frequency polygons for measurements performed at different stages, as well as graphs of the empirical distribution function of a random variable. They clearly showed the impact of construction, the hypothesis of the influence of clay soils on the radon output from the soil was confirmed, namely, it was proved that the permeability of the near-surface layer of soil is one of the key factors determining the spatial PPR within homogeneous areas, that is, the permeability of near-surface deposits is one of the leading factors determining the distribution of PPR. analysis of the obtained results allows us to conclude that there is a correlation between the calculated data obtained and the data obtained at the measurement input, i.e. relationship of two or more random variables.

Keywords: radon, pollution, ionizing radiation, engineering surveys, random variable, histogram and frequency polygon, empirical distribution

The article offers schemes and models that allow using formal parameters and procedures to expand the capabilities of cognitive modeling and increase the level of adequacy of decisions made based on the results of modeling. The paper presents various variants of modeling schemes, which allows the researcher to perform a more versatile analysis of the system, including the analysis of dynamic effects, as well as the selection of parameters of control actions that provide the desired level of system response.

Keywords: dynamic influence, control, simulation, formal cognitive model, formal neurocognitive network of f-euroconcept

The results of the analysis of quality parameters of building materials used for insulation of walls of residential buildings are presented. The problem of increased consumption of thermal energy for heating needs is identified, the solution of which is to increase the thermal characteristics of the enclosing walls of buildings by means of their insulation and protection by the system of a hinged ventilated facade.

Keywords: Hinged ventilated facade, thermal characteristics, influencing factors, energy efficiency

The water recreation industry is actively developing. An individual pool at home is also not uncommon for a long time, because everyone wants to live in comfortable conditions. Modern country houses place the pool on the ground floor of the premises on the plot next to the house. Despite the financial costs and time for maintenance, the health benefits of the pool, as well as the variety of leisure activities through taking water procedures or playing with children, are a very powerful argument in order to arrange a pool at home.The number of pools is increasing and the number of pools built with defects is also increasing. it may be because use low-quality construction materials and reduce their volumes, perform work by unskilled employees, violate the requirements of construction documents of the project. therefore it is necessary to carry out construction and technical examination.

Keywords: construction, swimming pool, construction and technical expertise, regulatory documentation, defects

The paper considers the characteristics of cloud convection obtained in the course of computational experiments on the basis of a three-dimensional physical and mathematical model of convective clouds, which takes into account in detail the microphysical processes of nucleation, condensation or sublimation of water vapor, coagulation and accretion of precipitation particles, accumulation of volume electric charges, and an increase in the electric field strength. clouds due to charge separation processes occurring during the rapid freezing of large supercooled drops, accretionary growth of cereals and hailstones. Based on the data of numerical modeling using the noted model, the location in the volume of the microstructural parameters of thunderstorm clouds (water content and ice content), space charges, electric field strength, radar reflectivity in the centimeter range, and other parameters at fixed times of cloud evolution was investigated.

Keywords: convective cloud, cloud microstructure, cloud electricity, numerical three-dimensional model, radar reflectance, electrical coagulation