The relevance of the study of two-dimensional periodic graphene gratings in the terahertz range is described. The structure under study and the results of calculation of scattering and reflection diagrams of multilayer structures are presented.The relevance of the study of two-dimensional periodic graphene gratings in the terahertz range is described. The structure under study and the results of calculation of scattering and reflection diagrams of multilayer structures are presented.

Keywords: Golovacheva E.V., Ivanova I.N., Gribnikova E.I., Makhno V.V.

Described trends in the application of two-dimensional-periodic absorbing structures in optical and THz range. The results of calculation of the scatter and reflection of multilayer structures. Designed optimal parameters of the structures to monitor the greatest effect absorption.

Keywords: resonant absorption, plasmons, reflection coefficient, diffraction gratings, periodic structures

The present state and development trends of plasmonic materials. The results of the calculation of scattering and reflection diagrams nanostrzhnyah of ZnO. And the prospects for the use of anti-reflective optical lattices.

Keywords: non-reflecting grating plasmonic materials, nanophotonics, nanostructures, reflectance

Some experimental regularities obtained on the basis of monitoring and modeling the emotional perception of social processes, which are carried out from 2009 to the present moment by method of semantic differential are given. Total for this period were surveyed several thousand respondents, mainly students of Rostov-on-Don, Grozny, Vladikavkaz and Karachaevsk. And also the politically active part of the population of Rostov-on-Don. The purpose of the survey was to identify the emotional perception of the local and central political orders, own level of relative deprivation, cultural infrastructure and cultural life of the city as a whole, own emotional state. Received partial confirmation law factorization primary space of Ch. Osgood. For all these objects and any groups primary semantic signs reduced to three-four factors. However, we have shown that this regularity is observed only for the classical factorization method, in which the factors are identified based on the minimization of a specific random residue. For other methods of factoring the number of identified indicators of latent increases. Should be noted that this result was not previously observed in the literature. The second part of the Osgood’s law the nature of latent indicators as the factors of assessment, force and activity doesn't possess such commonality. For our subjects splitting primary signs into bunches doesn't occur, all signs are mixed in each factor. Results of the factor analysis, received by a cognitive part of the questionnaire has shown, as for these parameters the same regularity is carried out, as for a semantic part. All set of primary signs reduced to four-five latent factors. Cognitive part of the questionnaire has no relation to a technique of semantic differential. Common for both parts of the questionnaire is rating scales are used. And the result suggests that the observed regularity factorization by Osgood is not connected with the specific semantic space and emotional perception, and is a special case of a general factorization of any rating scale. For verification of this assumption was conducted the research results of poll SFU’s students to identify satisfaction with the educational process carried out in 2015. Questioning had purely cognitive character, 20 primary cognitive signs characterizing educational process from various parties have been used. In total, about 4,000 students were surveyed. Factorization of the classical method showed that the three indicators describe the 95% of the variation of the primary signs, and four - 97%. It convincingly shows the general nature of factorization of both semantic, and cognitive rating scales. We have suggested that the nature of such regularities lies in the psycho-physiological peculiarities of the formation of the respondents estimates. On average the person estimates any object no more than on three – four factors. In attempt to increase the number of estimated parameters is beginning to follow the correlation between them. This result makes for a fresh look at the development of questionnaires and on the adequacy of many of previous polls. It turns out that the use of large scale (the number of parameters to be estimated much more than four) does not make sense, they still rolled up to four factors. In this case the adequacy of the results will be decrease. Identify a limited perception of the estimated parameters is an additional source of errors in the measurement results. Fully it belongs to all earlier received results on a large rating scales.

Keywords: semantic differential, Osgood, semantic space, factor analysis, the classical method, latent factors, rating scales, experimental regularity factorization scales, psycho-physiological nature of the law factorization

This article presents the results of psychosemantic modeling emotional perception a political order among students of Grozny in 2015. The study involved 107 people, of which 70% - 30% of men and women. The basis of modeling - the technology of semantic differential Charles Osgood. The comparative analysis of average semantic portraits was carried out. Calculated levels of emotional perception of the political order in the linear approximation. It is received, perception of a political order in the Republic - 0,722, across Russia as a whole - 0,402. Further, in a nonlinear approximation in the theory of catastrophes were found adjusted data: in the Republic of - 0.770, Russia - 0.512. It is shown, the perception political a lock is in a stable positive level and found dynamics of increase in the emotional relation compared to previous studies.

Keywords: political order, semantic differential, factor analysis, the emotional component, questioning, catastrophe theory, the theory of an ideal point

Within a stochastic approach the influence of the random component of the individual responses to the interpretation results data obtained by the technology of semantic differential is investigated. It is offered density of probability for the studied actor at the individual level to describe Fokker – Planck equation. For specific calculations is used the stochastic differential equations (Ito or Stratonovich) which is producing last. The distribution functions throughout the research pool are determined by the Monte Carlo method implemented in agent-oriented application package Any Logic. It is shown that the previously developed model of affective social attitudes easily fits into this scheme, and allows to appreciate the emotional components of attitudes, taking into account stochasticity original settings. The results of studying the dependence of the result variance from errors in the primary parameters are given. It is obtained that the relative errors for both are of one order. The article shows the structural stability of the model at the individual and group levels.

Keywords: stochastic approach, the instability of answers, semantic differential, emotional components, a phenomenological model, the Fokker – Planck equation, stochastic differential equation, multi-agent modeling, structural stability

The technique of the analysis of latent group protest activity is given in this research. The work is a pilot study, focused on the identification of judgments relevant to the characteristics of the protest actions. We used the Thurstone method of pre-screening survey, in which participated 24 people. The analysis passed within one-dimensional scaling by means of ranging and creation of a scale of judgments. Shown approbation pilot study on a large group of respondents involved in the election campaigns of the Rostov region. It was revealed that for the majority of the respondents are acceptable actions are work in the government for the purpose of supporting the existing government, and also complete neutrality.

Keywords: a political tension, protest activity, the group setting, cognitive component, behavioral component, questionnaire, latent conflict potential

The results of the pilot survey among students of 1 – 2 courses RSSU are given. Presents the distribution function of a indicator set, such as a deprivation, involvement in political processes, relation to power structures, the assessment of the political situation, the level of protest. It revealed a low level of participation in the political process, and the average level of emotional involvement. And as a result are weak electoral and social activities. Assessment of the political situation is neutral, both in the region and in Russia as a whole. The level of latent protest generally low, but 19% of the respondents belong to the mass positive (11% very positive).

Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group attitudes, cognitive component, behavioral component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics

The analysis of group attitudes structure among RGSU’s students in relation to a political order in 2015 is carried out. Presents the distribution function of a indicator set, such as a socio-economic protection, involvement in political processes, relation to power structures, the assessment of the political situation, the level of protest. It revealed a low level of participation in the political process, and the average level of emotional involvement, and as a result are weak electoral and social activities. The assessment of a political situation is the average level, both in the region and in Russia as a whole. The level of latent protest is generally below average. Analysis of the level relative deprivation showed separation group into three subgroups with low, medium and high levels of social tension.

Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group installation, cognitive component, behavioral component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics

Consider the structure of of the political system of the Russian Federation. In the work focuses on the formation and development of political perception with imbalance of the relationship between social order, social masses and their social behavior. Was selected theory of deprivation of development political tensions, most adequately reflecting the specific situation in the Southern region. It is shown that emotional perception of the political order is one of the aspects of the formation of a behavioral component of the group political installation. Proposed to use the level of perception as Indicative of political tension. The basis for monitoring the level of emotional perception are primary measurement technology of semantic differential Charles Osgood. Farther interpretation of the data on previously developed psychosemantic phenomenological model within the framework of the theory of catastrophes.

Keywords: deprivation approach, the political perception, social interaction, relative deprivation. differential social organization, group installation, semantic differential

This scientific research is directed on measurement of level of satisfaction of students with a cultural and leisure complex of Rostov-on-Don, ability of cultural infrastructure to sustain inquiries of the population, and reveals the problematic side of the existing cultural complex. Research took place from December, 2013 to May, 2014 by a questioning method. It's received low level of satisfaction with the functioning of the cultural complex among young people. Revealed a low level of interest of the population in their cultural development. It is shown that the existing cultural infrastructure is not able to fully perform their functions of the cultural development of the population and neeeds to change.

Keywords: cultural complex, sociographic measurement, questionnaires, descriptive statistics, cultural infrastructure, cultural level of the population, leisure

Substantiated the technique of monitoring the state of the cultural complex of the city or the subject of the Russian Federation, based on sentinel populations. The study was conducted among the students of the 2nd year RGSU. As an integral indicator of the development of the cultural complex and the its individual components, use one of the cultural components of the group setting - the level of emotional perception of the relevant components. Normalized between -1 (total rejection) to 1 (absolute satisfaction). Primary data obtained questionnaires, one of projective techniques - by Charles Osgood's semantic differential. Interpretation of the results carried out on the basis of the theory of perception Information respondent suggested Coombs - ideal point model. Levels of perception are calculated in the linear approximation, as well as in the non-linear model, which we developed based on the concept of typicality, in terms of the theory of catastrophes. In contrast to the conventional approach of technology of semantic differential, calculations are performed not by the average semantic portraits, and by individual, using multi-agent modeling package Any Logic. Ultimately, calculated the distribution of function level of emotional perception of infrastructure and cultural life of the city as a whole on respondents. It is shown that the distribution function of the level of emotional perception of cultural infrastructure and cultural level of the city as a whole is almost the same. It was found that the emotional perception of the students strongly smeared cultural infrastructure, from strongly negative (-1) to a significant positive (+0.8). The main result - shows prospect the offered technique for assessment of development of the cultural infrastructure of the city as a whole, and for the analysis of cultural deprivation separate groups of the population.

Keywords: monitoring, cultural infrastructure, cultural level of the city life, cultural attitudes, emotional level of perception, semantic differential, projective techniques, nonlinear model, ideal point, catastrophe theory, typicality

Work represents research of structure of group installations in relation to a political order. The studied audience - politically active part of the population of the Rostov region. Measurement is carried out using questionnaires. The survey involved 402 respondents. Age from 19 to 73 years. It is measured an activity relation to the political life of society, there is assessment of relations to the political authority, the current political situation and the level of relative deprivation. It is received, among the interrogated group there are pro-government moods, with support of work in the government, for the purpose of support to the existing regime – 44,8%. It is revealed, the majority of respondents have a negative attitude to the protest actions. Thus the increased level of an emotional involvement and participation in political processes is observed.

Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group installation, cognitive component, behavioral component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics

The work is aimed at studying the relationship of young people to the political sphere of society. Research was carried out the end of 2013 using questionnaires. In the survey of 185 people attended. There is a low level of participation in the political process, and the average level of emotional involvement. It is received, the low level of political activity of young people: weak electoral activity and indifference to social movements. Assessment of the political situation on the value of the average in the Region - 2.39 and Russia - 2.04.

Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group installation, cognitive component, behavioral component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics

This paper presents a method of processing and interpreting data from the semantic differential technique. It is shown, the emotional perception calculated on the standard method of average values gives an incomplete picture. The technique is approved in research of emotional perception of the political order among DGTU students. It is obtained, distribution of the studied group is inhomogeneously on emotional perception of political orders. For audience as average, and the most probable levels of perception of local and central political orders are positive and equal 0,1. However, 27% of students are characterized by a negative level of emotional perception of political order, with the average value -0.3.

Keywords: modeling, political order, group settings, the affective component, semantic differential, questionnaire