This article is dedicated to theoretical issues of development of the production quality improvement system in the small- and middle-sized enterprises. This system is based on the process-based approach. Briefly the theoretical issues of process-based approach and the main concepts are given. The concept of production quality improvement system and the distinctions from well-known process-based quality management are also given. Objectives and principles of this system are defined by the authors. Also the recommendations by selection of method of assessing the effectiveness of the system.
Keywords: quality production management, process-based management, quality management system, small- and middle-sized enterprises
In this article the issues of determination of optimal parameters of transport and storage facilities are overviewed. It is stated that in some cases the incoming to the storage production volumes and the volumes of transportation vehicles are stochastic. That means that the problem of determination of facilities’ parameters by analysis is impossible without correctness’ losses. In similar cases it is proposed to use the so called “Monte-Carlo” method. In case of impossibility to describe analytically the internal processes, the range of the main phases of complex-system functioning modeling is given. To confirm the advisability of use statistical tests’ method for modeling of transport and storage facilities functioning, the results of coal mines loading facilities functioning researches.
Keywords: transport and storage facilities, optimal parameters, nondeterministic economic and mathematical model, “Monte-Carlo” method, modeling phases, coal mines loading facilities, process’ mathematical model, modeling algorithm
Public passenger transport dissatisfies the necessities people with the limited possibilities of health. It is necessary to determine optimum correlation different types of a transport maintenance the limited possibilities of health in the conditions of the limited financial resources. The ekonomiko-mathematical model the logistic system of maintenance people with the limited possibilities of health a public passenger transport is developed. The stages of calculations are resulted on the offered method. The analysis results of application model allowed to work measures on the increase of mobility of people with the limited possibilities of health.
Keywords: mobility, logistic expenses, people with the limited possibilities of health, public passenger transport
The article describes such categories of psychotherapeutic discourse as its participants, aims, values, specific concepts. Special attention is given to the means of the categories’ expression in the language. The authors name so called teleonomic concepts of the psychotherapeutic discourse (life – death), discourse –specific concept relationship is also in focus. It is noted that psychotherapeutic discourse is of a metaphorical nature.
Keywords: psychotherapeutic discourse, discourse participants, relationship, discourse metaphorical nature
The article is devoted to linguistic culture in translation. There are also considered non-qualified translation of labels, goods inscriptions in Russian and instructions in English like the whole disrespect with the Russian consumers. We couldn’t use such texts as they destroy the younger people concept of standard language and culture of speech.
Keywords: linguistic norms (standards), departure from the norm, culture of speech, translation, mistakes in translation, translation evaluation
Article is devoted to justification of approaches to development of algorithm of an assessment of influence of railway transport on a state of environment for ensuring ekologo-economic safety of the country. Offers on use what econometrical modeling for development of imitating model of system of environmental management for the purpose of damage prevention to environment from impact on it anthropogenous factors of the enterprises-prirodopolzovateley, including emergency situations are proved. Stages of realization of a technique of an ekologo-economic justification of nature protection administrative decisions in environmental management system on railway transport are considered.
Keywords: railway transport, influence, assessment, ekologo-economic safety, environment, administrative nature protection
The articlereviews the methodical bases of diagnostics socially-personal of diagnostics socially-personal competenceof students on the basis of Rush's one-parametrical dichotomizing model which possibility of use is proved. The results obtained on the basis of questioning by test-questionnaire L.P. Kalininsky. Calculated personal parameters of participants in the questionnaire, defining presence competencies.
Keywords: model Rash, competence, competence level, latent variable, the test-questionnaire, the characteristics of student
The algorithm, which allows to apply the Prony method to estimate of the sources parameters using vector-scalar receiving array is discussed. Noise immunity of the proposed algorithm is very high, so as the measured components of the acoustic field does not contain a noise.
Keywords: Prony algorithm, vector-scalar array, dynamic sea noise, the covariance, the flow of power
Knowledge of the kinetics heat irradiation give more sources for understanding physico-chemical process connected with solidification astringent. On curves of heat irradiation you can traced three stage and then read the kinetic equations describing each of them.
Keywords: kinetics, heat irradiation, speed, stages, astringent
In the scope of the article the problem of heat and humidity structural damage’s adverse effect on energy efficient building maintenance is considered. The main object of the research is the calculation and analysis of thermal bridges as a considerable factor, making worse the energy efficient building qualities. First the analysis of the most widely-spread structural damages were examined, then the thermal bridges estimation on the basis of Austrian software „AnTherm“ was carried out which represents an universal software package of thermal bridges damaged structural thermodynamic behaviour’s analysis. The calculation of a 60th year building house’s structural junction of foundation plate and wall was carried out. The results enable us to draw a conclusion that the researched structural junction doesn’t create any conditions for the thermal bridges formation.
Keywords: energy efficiency, heat and humidity structural damages, thermal bridges, building construction, foundation, foundation wall, foundation plate, thermal resistance, thermal conduction, mineral wool, thermal insulation, transmission loss
An introduced article is devoted to the problems of ecosystem approach implementation as an innovative component of building project’s management on the preconstruction stage of the building life cycle. In the scope of the research it was proceeded from an assumption that any building project is a complex system which persistent interacts with its environment. The main features of the preconstruction stage were laid down the foundation of ecosystem approach implementation. The developed algorithm enables to cover a great number of problems, following from compound urban ecosystem interactions. The introduction of ecosystem approach was divided into several stages, which could permit to hold of the balance of compound urban ecosystems. In conclusion it might be underlined that ecosystem approach implementation is to be carried out taking into account complex interactions between ecosystem’s components.
Keywords: Ecosystem approach, building project, compound urban ecosystem, building life cycle, preconstruction stage of the building life cycle, ecological risk, calculation of the nature conservation measurements effectiveness, ecosystem
This scientific report is devoted to the solution of an optimization model of the complex energy efficient measurements’ choice problem, making use in the housing construction, on the bases of developed algorithm. The optimization algorithm was devised taking into account of the energy efficient technologies detailed classification including its cost and energy savings. In the article is offered a simplified formula of economic effect calculation for different energy efficient technologies. It introduces an application of optimization model of the complex energy efficient measurements’ choice by example of heat-insulating materials and the results of economic cost-effectiveness analysis of its using.
Keywords: energy saving, energy efficiency, energy efficient technologies’ classification, optimization of energy efficient measurements’ choice, ecological, heat consumption, economic cost-effectiveness
The article discusses the features of a method of the spaced stop lines for the organization of the buses priority. Results of imitating modeling define boundary conditions of its use in modern conditions.
Keywords: the organization of the buses priority, priority lane, stop line, signal control
In article the technique of optimization of placement of waste reloading stations, allowing to define both location, and number of stations that allows to reduce both operational and capital expenditure for the organization and functioning of system of the address with a waste is offered.
Keywords: technological process of transportation, a solid municipal waste, critical distance
Apartment buildings as a form of mass building cities appeared in the last quarter of the 19th century. The construction of buildings is simpler designs compared to those adopted in the present. They were replaced by buildings constructed in the style of constructivism. They were basically three - five-story, brick. Houses were calculated on a large number of residents, and consisted of a large number of separate sections, often rectangular (or close to it) in terms of form. The buildings were first introduced structural innovations in the form of core hardness (staircases), hard carrying and enclosing envelope (exterior bearing walls), post-and-beam system, vertical communication corridors, lightweight partitions.
Keywords: restoration, repair,reconstruction, restoration, method
Post-war reconstruction of the city of Rostov-on-Don to be divided in to two stages from 14 February 1943. to 1946 and from 1946 to 1956., restore to different choices and features of design and construction. Up to 1946. rehabilitation works are mainly ofthe nature of small repairs of small houses and decoration of apartments. To restor elarge objects started at the end of 1946. A commission was established to restore,which was engaged in the survey of destroyed buildings and made decision sab out the method of recovery. Methods: repair, reconstruction with elements of restoration and reconstruction. Among design organizations involved in the restoration of Rostov special place"Gorproekt."
Keywords: restoration, repair, reconstruction, restoration, method
Article is devoted to the analysis of the standard and legal documents defining strategy of a sustainable development at level of territories, regions and the state. The special accent is made on identification of contradictions of the Concept of sustainable social and economic development of Russia and target programs of regional and territorial level. Tasks and principles of development of strategy of the integrateddevelopment of territorial systems are defined, recommendations of rather priority directions of planning of sustainable social ecological economic development of the urbanized territories are given.
Keywords: standard and legal documents, strategyof a sustainable development, the social and economic development, the sustainable development, the urbanized territories, the priority directions
Compressive strength of harden cement paste modified with white soot metakaolin and different superplasticizers ranged from 69 to 182% in comparison with non modified specimen. The elastic modulus ranged from 89 to 137% in comparison with non modified specimenand the measure of creep from 36 to 542%.
Keywords: portland cement, white soon, metakaolin, superplasticizers, compressive strength, E-modulus, creep coefficient
This article is devoted to analysis of housing affordability. The study suggests that the housing affordability index indicator does not reflect the real situation in housing. This indicator requires a thorough study, analysis and improvement. This problem is a multi-faceted character.
Keywords: affordable housing to the population, the housing affordability index, the index of housing affordability using mortgages Russia federation
The paper calculated the optimum rate for passenger transportation. For this level of the tariff should not exceed the maximum rate and be lower than the minimum rate. Maximum tariff reflects the interests of passengers, the minimum interest transport companies. Thus, in determining the optimal tariff for passenger transport into account the interests of all parties: carriers, passengers and local authorities.
Keywords: urban passenger transport, passenger transportation, demand, tariffs, tariff policy
The article examines the relationship between tariffs and passenger demand. Proposed to use the algorithm for calculating the rate, which takes into account: the cost of the population for urban passenger transport, household income, the ceiling rate. Thus, we can calculate the tariff level above which a negative impact on the social condition of the population. This will solve the problem of affordability of urban transport for most of the population.
Keywords: urban passenger transport, passenger transportation, demand, tariffs, tariff policy
The paper considers the formation of tariffs for passenger transportation in the interests of carriers. The calculation of the minimum level of the tariff. Setting tariffs for passenger transportation will be lower than the minimum loss-making for transportation companies. Thus, the calculated level of the tariff, which will bring needed income transport companies for their activities for passengers.
Keywords: urban passenger transport, passenger transportation, demand, tariffs, tariff policy
Theoretical model of anomalous electron emission has built for an soft x-ray irradiation of surface elektrets, explaining the different character of correlation between energy and emission intensity of ferroelectric solid solution PbTiO3 - CaTiO3 and nonferroelectric ceramics CaTiO3. Shown that due electret surface irradiation the Schottky area is depleted by nonequilibrium charge carriers.
Keywords: Emission, electret, ferroelectricity, Schottky area
The article gives a brief analysis of the development and improvement of the international legal framework against terrorism. Special attention should be subject to counter nuclear, chemical and biological terrorism. Proposed a set of measures in preventing the kinds of terrorism, which can lead to disaster. The material suggests what should be the general direction and priority measures in the fight against terrorism.
Keywords: Terrorism, Disaster, Fighting, Security, Anti, Interaction
The article provides a description of the current state of the fire preparing the population. Analysis of regulations concerning fire safety issues, led to the conclusion that many of them are of a formal nature and hence can not be implemented due to lack of funding. Determine the appropriate level of knowledge and skills in the field of fire safety in daily life and work. The basic priorities for long-term development of the fire propagation and teaching people fire safety measures.
Keywords: Fire, Safety, People, Perspective, Education, Advocacy