"In this article, the authors consider the problem of the growth of road traffic accidents (RTAs) among young drivers. Analyzed the growth trend of accidents in Russia, which can be traced to the schedule presented in the article. The authors presented an analysis of the dynamics of accidents from 2004 to 2011. Analyzed the statistics of accidents, because of their very, very young drivers (up to 3 years of driving experience) for the period from 2004 to 2011, also made the appropriate conclusions. In order to identify the most dangerous period of independent practical driving, the authors conducted a survey of a group of 100 young drivers, driving experience that ranged from 2.5 to three years. The survey results are processed and presented in the article. Based on the survey results, the authors proposed a method of psychological impact on the candidates for the drivers to better prepare them. This method is also presented in the paper. "
Keywords: Traffic accident, a young driver, driving experience, driving school, training, accident.
The article analyses the problem of applying the scientific method of modeling to the investigation of geopolitical processes taking place at the world regional/sub regional “sites”. Preceding from three possible approaches to studying geopolitical dynamics under glocalisation, that is description, formalization and quantification, the author analyses three structural levels of geopolitical modeling. With this purpose in view he analyses the peculiarities and such constituents of its modification as ordinary, conceptual-graphical (cognitive) and mathematical modeling. Special attention is given to conceptual-graphical modeling and its specific language. Admitting the possibilities of using precise mathematical methods and procedures in geopolitics, the author takes into consideration their scantiness. In this respect the validity of mathematical methods and procedures must be provided with quality expert evaluation. The author's message is that the use of heuristic options of modeling in regional geopolitics may serve as the pledge to growing science capacity of this field of knowledge.
Keywords: geopolitics, world region/sub region, glocalization, situation analysis, mapping, map, modeling, modeling of the geopolitical processes, usual (simple) geopolitical modeling, conceptual-graphical (cognitive) mapping, graph
Results of investigation into oscillating pattern of garbage track operation in production mode are presented. Nature of car frame vibrations, lifting angle of handler and their impact on generation of force inside the system «grabbing device – container – grabbing device» subject to damping are determined.
Keywords: garbage truck, handler, grabbing device, free damped oscillations, generation of force
Structure of surface acoustic waves(SAW) of CO sensor was developed. SAW sensor include transceiving IDT and catoptric IDT, which is loaded on the impedance of ZnO nanorods. Peak of reflection SAW from IDT clearly observed as result Fourier transformation of time function of pulsed response. IDT loaded on resistance paralleled ZnO nanorods, which depends on the concentration of CO.
Keywords: ZnO nanorods, device on SAW, CO sensor
"In this article the problem of the growing number of accidents involving young drivers, which is mostly not the lack of driving skills, and lack of understanding of the consequences that entails a violation of traffic rules and to re-evaluate their own capabilities and the capabilities of the vehicle. Analyzed the topic and watch the development of information ""model program for drivers in the category."" As the car - it is a source of increased danger, therefore, a priority must be driving schools driving instruction or training of candidates for the driving test, and the education of safe driving. To this end, the article on the basis of ""model program for drivers in the category"" work program has been drawn up with the increased number of hours of both theoretical and practical courses that best meets the requirements of initial professional education of the Russian Federation for the profession ""by the driver of category B ""for the professional skills and knowledge of the driver. The proposed training program has been used to train candidates for the drivers of one of the driving schools of Tsimlyansk. "
Keywords: Traffic accident, a young driver, driving experience, training, driving school, training, candidate drivers
In this article, the authors consider the problem of the growth of road traffic injuries among young drivers Analyzed the growth trend of accidents in Russia, which can be traced to the schedule presented in the article. At the beginning of independent practical driving your own sense of safety of the driver and his security objective underestimated. But after some time, the subjective safety of the driver begins to prevail over the objective. It is this divergence is characterized by a new driver stage. In order to identify the most dangerous period of independent practical driving, the authors conducted a survey of a group of 100 young drivers, driving experience that ranged from 2.5 to three years. The survey results are processed and presented in the article. Based on the survey results, the authors proposed a method of psychological impact on the candidates for the drivers to better prepare them. This method is also presented in the paper.
Keywords: traffic accident, a young driver, driving experience, training, driving school, training, candidate drivers
The paper analytical method for calculation of magnetic characteristics of infinitely long circular and hollow cylindrical conductors has been proposed. The method permits: to calculate radial distribution of vector potential and induction of magnetic fields, being formed by direct current in the internal and external areas of the conductor; to determine the value of magnetic flux in the internal and external areas of the conductor; to calculate the current and flux running inductances of circular and hollow conductors; to find frequency dependence of Q-quality of cylindrical conductors and to de-fine the scales of characteristic frequencies.
Keywords: inductance, distribution of magnetic fields, magnetic flux, Q-quality, complex functional block
The results of the analysis of gravitational and magnetic fields of the Tersko-Caspian depression are introduced. The main feature of the potential fields of the region is the presence of high-gradient zones. Distributions of azimuths of gravity and magnetic lineaments testify to the coincidence of the basic maxima on histograms of directions of gradients. About the general nature of these zones caused fault tectonics.
Keywords: gravitational and magnetic fields, a fault, a gradient, The Tersko-Caspian depression
The methods of evaluation of reconfigurable computing system is able to effectively function, which takes into account the structure of the problem-oriented calculators. The main mathematical tool used in the theory of discrete Markov processes and methods of game-theoretic optimization.
Keywords: reconfigurable computing system, Markov processes, methods of game-theoretic optimization, structure of task-oriented calculators
This article proves that the parameter that determines the energy the washing process is G-factor. The authors propose a mathematical tool defining dependencies technical performance of G-factor. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the optimization of technical solutions of embodiment washing-squeezing machines and the basis for the fundamental analysis of typical designs.
Keywords: washing-squeezing machines, mathematical modeling, G-factor, energy efficiency, optimization solutions.
The article is devoted to the development of the new algorithm performance-training exercises on a computer simulator handling machine. The problem of training of operators handling machines, development of structure-aided training exercises for operators handling machines, the criteria for the exercise on a computer simulator handling machine, the calculation of the coefficient of absorption, using fuzzy logic, the algorithm of the exercise are discussed in the article. The work was supported by the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation (contract № 13.G25.31.0093) as part of the RF Government Decree № 218 "On measures of state support for the development of cooperation of Russian higher education institutions and organizations implementing complex projects on high-tech production"
Keywords: Handling machine, a computer simulator, computer-aided learning, learning coefficient, fuzzy output
The problem of interaction of mutually perpendicular magnetic fields in superconductors is considered. Possibility of use of a nonlinear susceptibility of superconductors for measurement of a magnetic field is shown, the assessment of sensitivity of the cryogenic probe magnetometer is carried out.
Keywords: superconductor, magnetometer, SQUID, cryotron, the crossed magnetic fields, non-linear magnetic, cryogenic probe
The problem of organizing network infrastructure of the training complex is considered in this paper. Described training complex designed for loading/unloading machine operators training. The variant of the solution that satisfies the requirements is proposed. The work was supported by the Russian Ministry of Education (contract № 13.G25.31.0093) as part of the RF Government Regulation № 218 "On measures of state support for the development of cooperation of Russian higher education institutions and organizations implementing complex projects on high-tech production"
Keywords: Computer training complex, architecture, control, crane
The article is devoted steps for the development technical support for crane operator training complex. An important component of technical support is a wireless terminals. Formulated a list of requirements for a wireless terminals: correct operation of the program crane simulator, reliability, compactness, wired and wireless communications to PC, flexible configuration, self-diagnostics, low price. Mobile Remote includes terminals and host. The host is connected to PC via USB interface, as USB HID device. Terminals transmits the information to a host by Bluetooth. Selected hardware base for the terminals and host (microcontrollers, wireless modules, batteries) and designed printed circuit boards. Investigations of the different batteries and the battery life time of terminals. The description of the design decisions, especially this development.
Keywords: Computer simulator, wireless terminals, microcontroller, battery, USB HID device
In work the scheme of regulation of a dynamic level of a liquid which can be used in systems of oil extracting with the purpose of increase of efficiency of their work is offered. The scheme of a regulator of the level consisting of proportional and integrated discrete elements that has allowed to reduce a static mistake is described and on the basis of to raise efficiency of regulation of a dynamic level. Modelling process of work of the offered scheme of regulation is lead, results are analysed and recommendations on parameters of a regulator are developed. Procedure of use of the offered scheme also for the control of a degree not fillings the pump is described.
Keywords: The scheme of regulation of a dynamic level of a liquid, is proportional-integrated regulator of a level, regulation of a dynamic level of a liquid in a chink, not filling the pump.
Combined method which allows analyzing parameters of the nanoscale atomic and electronic structure of materials relying on three different methods (x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAFS), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy) was developed. The method was applied for the study of nickel oxide nanoparticles, which serve as an efficient catalyst for the artificial photosynthesis process.
Keywords: solar energy, artificial photosynthesis, NiO, Raman, x-ray diffraction, XAFS
We have carried out the analysis on the scientific and technological literature on methods of calculation and analysis of the x-ray diffraction, x-ray absorption and Raman spectra used to analyse the structure of the materials for hydrogen storage under realistic operating conditions. The simulations were carried out for the series of small palladium nanoclusters with embedded hydrogen. Multiscale computer modelling was used to simulate the dynamics of structure of the materials during charge/discharge phases.
Keywords: hydrogen storage, XANES, x-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, fuel cell
The article is devoted to the analysis of modern trends in the development of methodology, theory and techniques of biotechnology. A methodological crisis and the clear need for reflection on the consequences of scientific and technological progress in general, and the application of biotechnology, in particular, led to the emergence of socio-methodological discourse of innovative approaches and concepts in this field of knowledge. One of the central provisions is sociosynergetic methodology, modelling the self-developing systems. Considerable attention is given to justify the inevitability of ethical-anthropological evaluation of the implications of the use of axiological biotechnologies. The author concludes that in post-non-classic methodology in general and in sociosynergetics, in particular, the bioethical principles, forming a new ethos of biotechnologies, will serve as a methodological rule. In connection with it, the search for mechanisms of introduction of qualitative bioethics practices is extremely important.
Keywords: biotechnology, sociossynergetics, bioethics, bioethic knowledge, biomedical research, sociosynergetic methodology, socio-methodological discourse
The article presents the results of experimental research of the re-entrainment reduction in the electrocyclone. The authors shows an increase in the collection efficiency of ash up to 99.5% and reduction of entrainment in 4 times when profiled elements was install on collection electrode surface
Keywords: gas dust cleaning, electrocyclone, re-entrainment, collection efficiency, ash from thermal power plants
Listed analysis of the argil lo-gypsum (gaja) land deposit in the Rostov region with the intention of developing gypsum binding materials that used in the capacity of materials of construction in the highway engineering
Keywords: materials of constructions, gypsum binding materials, land deposit, road-transport system
This paper considers the problem of constructing the architecture of the mobile training complex of the loading/unloading machine, which includes a crane and crane control. The work was supported by the Russian Ministry of Education (contract № 13.G25.31.0093) as part of the RF Government Regulation № 218 "On measures of state support for the development of cooperation of Russian higher education institutions and organizations implementing complex projects on high-tech production"
Keywords: Computer training complex, architecture, control, crane
Is devoted to the actual problem of constructing classifiers objects given by a point in a multidimensional space of feature values. A version of the geometric separation of sets by hyperplanes normal to the center-distance data sets. This approach to separating planes reduces the computational operations performed. This author separability criterion allows a normal quite effective in terms of computational complexity the exact solution of the normal separation, which requires only a linear search of points separated sets. Proposed in the article the approach to classification of sets in the multidimensional space of values of their attributes can be used as a starting point for building effective in terms of computational complexity classification not only for normally separable sets, but also for more complex variations thereof. This is the most significant practical importance of materials submitted by the authors.
Keywords: recognition, classification, feature space, the geometric method
Examines the historical stages in the development of the theory of systems research management of the uncertainties, the reasons for they arise in the mathematical model, this is reflected in an interval values in the transfer function of the object of control. It is proposed algorithm for obtaining experimentally the interval of values.
Keywords: interval values, robust stability, the transfer function, parametric uncertainty, a mathematical model of the management system
The expediency of the improvement of the control-analytical maintenance of the management of quality in the organizations of the sphere of services is based in this article. Evolution jf forms and methods jf management of quality is given here.
Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production
In this article considered the organization of functioning of systems of electronic payments, properties, the purposes of creation, interrelation of various components of subsystems.
Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production