We consider the significance of age and incremental Buravov in forest taxation. A review of the main results of research in the field of power cut wood. An analysis of research in the field of improving Buravov age. An analysis of research on the power of cutting wood for the work Buravov age. Based on the analysis given to the proposal to improve the age Boers.

Keywords: forest taxation, age borer, cutting the wood, classification, functional and technical analysis.

The article presents the local type of logistic centers in urban environment as an essential part of freight network and its place in hierarchic logistic system of a country. Transport, compositional, ecologic and other aspects that have impact on spacial concept of local logistic centers are under examination. Thus generalized models of local logistic centers are put forward. They are developed by the authors with large volume of handled cargo, turnover capacity, and are space-saving. The main concepts of such models are following:  vertical development of storage volume due to construction of several floor and shelf storage levels with different ramps as well as provision of comfort one-way transport of minimum maneuvers and without crossing and conflicting traffic.

Keywords: architectural spatial concepts, logistic centers, warehousing types , generalized spacial model

Peculiarities mechanisms predict and evaluate the results of actions of an intelligent agent. Building and planning procedures and correction strategy and tactics based on the behavior of a cybernetic circuit functional systems. This scheme is a concept of an intelligent agent architecture.

Keywords: Intelligent agent, adaptive behavior, the model achieve the goal, the efferent mechanism synthesis

In article process of support by raw materials 
a feather-down of the enterprises which is considered from the position of logistical optimisation of a raw stream leaning both on minimisation of logistical costs, and on increase of competitiveness of the enterprises on the basis of fuller development of logistical sources of competitive advantages of the given branch and region of basing of the enterprises is analyzed. Managerial process by a raw stream a manufacture feather-down is presented at modelling level within the limits of macrologistical system. The theoretical model of management by process of support by raw materials of the enterprises a feather-down of the industry on the basis of functional and objective structurization of macrologistical system of the given process is constructed. As the operated subject managers of a local and partially average link, experts, technical executors a feather-down of the enterprises, and also the organisations of a specialised infrastructure are allocated. The operating subject of macrologistical system at economy microlevel includes average and higher management a feather-down of the enterprises, and also the organisations of a specialised branch infrastructure. At economy mesolevel the operating subject of macrologistical system is presented a feather-down by the association, called to carry out on-essence sectoral management in the given sphere by analogy to foreign experience of sectoral management. Objects of management of a macrologistical control system are presented by logistical links within the limits of each of stages of a production cycle a feather-down of manufacture and sphere of distribution and consumption a feather-down of products

Keywords: Management of process of support of raw materials of the enterprises, macrologistical system, functional structurization, objective structurization, competitiveness factors.

The article describes the preparation of the sensitivity of the output voltage for a typical architecture of voltage reference to variations of the parameters of elements. Also considers the main advantages of this approach in the analysis and design of circuits. The article presents the corresponding graphs sensitivities. Based on the findings conclusions about the impact of deviations of circuit elements on the output parameters of the reference voltage was done.

Keywords: Sensitivity, CMOS voltage reference, bias voltage, group bias

The article explores the main types of organization of the corporation and management in Russia. The corporation is defined as a special organizational and economic form of business. There we identified problems, specific, prospects for the formation and development. It was investigated the features and structure of corporations , as a result of its membership of the integration processes . It was measured the economic and financial management aspects, which may be useful in the development and investment attractiveness of the corporation. The Corporation is a more complex business structure. Corporations  have certain rights, privileges, and liabilities beyond those of an individual. Doing business as a corporation may yield tax or financial benefits, but these can be offset by other considerations, such as increased licensing fees or decreased personal control. Corporations may be formed for profit or nonprofit purposes. The author gives the aspects of each formation. 

Keywords: corporation, organization of activities, organizational and economic form, form control, transaction costs

A timber industry complex is a complex of technological processes linked with timber harvesting, wood transport and woodworking. For their optimization are used mathematical and economic methods. The brief overview of the application of mathematical modeling methods for the analysis and optimization of technological processes in the forestry sector is given in the article. Queuing theory is used for analysis of forestry process. For example harvesting technology with the round logs production for wooden construction is considered as G/G/1 queuing system. Well-developed models of queuing theory are recommended for analyzing of forestry process. Simulation models are recommended for deep analysis of forestry process.

Keywords: Forestry process, woodworking, cylindering, queuing theory, timber industry manufacture, wood construction

The paper contains a description of a new method for automatic generation of maps of goods placement. Map of goods placement created by the author's search algorithm. The algorithm is based on ideas of evolutionary search. The proposed algorithm works with a population of constant size, allows not use complex search methods and for a reasonable time find a solution close to the optimum.

Keywords: simulation, evolutionary computation, multicriteria optimization, genetic algorithms

In the article obtaining of cathodic coating MnO2 on condenser porous tantalum anode was researched. It was ascertained that formation of crystalline defects from hydrated MnO2 on MnO2 coating obtaining by known technology is possible. Such formations disturb tantalum capacitor cathode integrity. To determine the reasons of the crystal defects formation conveyed simultaneous thermal analysis of Mn(NO3)2x4H2O and Mn(NO3)2x6H2O with an analysis of the flue gases by FTIR spectroscopy. Based on the analysis results a mechanism of manganese nitrate thermolysis was suggested and the cause of the crystal defects on the surface after the coating of manganese dioxide removed from the furnace was ascertained. It was established that the thermolysis process is followed by the formation of such manganese nitrate intermediates as manganese hydroxynitrate, manganese oxyhydroxide and its further oxidation to manganese dioxide. Because of secondary processes leaking on the MnO­2 cover manganese oxyhydroxide residual can react with water vapor and oxygen, that leads to the formation of crystalline defects. Such phenomenon has a negative impact on the chemical composition and integrity of the coating on the surface of the porous MnO2 tantalum capacitor anode. Also it has been found experimentally that manganese hydroxynitrate is formed from manganese nitrate in the form of microtubules on the porous tantalum vehicle surface.

Keywords: manganese dioxide, coating, manganese nitrate, thermolysis, crystalline defects, microtubules

In article consider the development of modeling spatial spread of epidemics to improve  the quality and accuracy of anti-epidemic situation using a combination of simulation model based on stochastic model of compartmental and cellular automaton. The epidemic is spatially distributed dynamical system to describe the spatial- temporal behavior of the application of models which class of cellular automata. Cellular automata are discrete dynamical systems, which is a collection of identical cells, the same way interconnected. All cells form, the so-called lattice cellular automaton. Lattice can be of different types, differing both in dimension and shape of cells. Each cell is a finite state machine whose states are determined by the states of neighboring cells. Cells can be placed on a one-dimensional line, plane or in a multidimensional space

Keywords: Cellular automata, simulation modeling, mathematical model, epidemic diseases, model of cholera, dynamical system, Anylogic

The solid solution of  LiMn1/3Cr1/3Fe1/3O2 with the structure of α-NaFeO2  isostructural with the widely used LiCoO2  has been synthesized and investigated as a cathode material. Rated voltage of LiMn1/3Cr1/3Fe1/3O2  relative to the lithium is 4 V.  The possibility of charging − discharging the material to a specific capacity of 220-250 mAh/g at currents of C/15-C/50 without phase transformations has been experimentally demonstrated. 

Keywords: lithium-ion batteries, cathode materials, Delafosse, solid solution, X-ray structural analysis, electrochemical properties

In the article are introduced research results of physicochemical properties of ammonium nitrate – potassium nitrate water system at 25o C. The literary source analysis is performed that no clear opinion about solid phases composition. The different composition double salts, solid solution and eutectics are identifies. Appeal is specifies a look and properties of formed structures. Methods of differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction have been establishing that the equilibrium solid phase of the studied system represents two types of solid solutions. A first type based on the III phase of ammonium nitrate crystal latitude (at the content of nitrate of potassium to 20 %) and a second type based on the potassium nitrate rhombic syngony (at the content of nitrate of potassium more than 80 %). Crystal cells parameters of being formed phases submit to the Vegard rule. The ammonium nitrate sample (at the content of nitrate of potassium more than 12 %) keeps phase stability at the temperature range minus 50 to plus 100о С. Burst in components miscibility at the potassium nitrate concentration range 30 to 80 % is observed.

Keywords: ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, cocrystallization, solid solution

Based on the analysis of works of finnish experts shows that learning russian language with learning the finnish language as a foreign supports the development of bilingual identity and language readiness of students. 

Keywords: russian, finnish, teaching.

Need of forming of the structure providing comfortable conditions and motivating people on search of new ideas, defines a research subject. Innovative structures depending on reaction of the organization to internal and external changes, from extent of centralization of nature of the innovative process admitted to the organizations, from the accepted strategy of the organization are considered in article. Influence of transactional expenses on formation of effective organizational structure is studied. Conclusions are drawn on opportunities of use of network structures, as the most effective innovative structures of new generation.

Keywords: innovative organizational structure, transactional expenses, network structure

Questions of an engineering and psychological assessment of the equipment of the enterprises of the motor transport at a design stage on the basis of the algorithmic description of activity of operators are considered. It is shown that on in the analysis of algorithms at a design stage it is expedient to use the device of fuzzy logic.

Keywords: algorithm, equipment, design, fuzzy logic

Valuation of property as a sphere assures the efficiency of property management in Russia at the moment needs to be reformed. This article discusses the causes and main directions transforming the valuation system in the Russian Federation, including focuses on the changing role of the appraiser, the basic directions of improvement of legislation on valuation activities, improving areas of self-regulatory organizations of appraisers.

Keywords: cost estimate, the property appraiser, consultant, roadmap

In today's unstable market conditions increased transaction costs, reducing overall economic efficiency. This article analyzes the reasons for the growth of the internal transaction costs and proposes measures to reduce them by adjusting the organizational structure of the organization

Keywords: organizational structure of management, transactional expenses, efficiency analysis, organizational changes, classification

Some aspects of the use of fuzzy logic to generate a mathematical model to search for objects on the sea. Describes how to use the algorithm Mamdani, to create a model of fuzzy inference. Section gives an example of the use of Fuzzy Logic Toolbox package Matlab, for the simulation of fuzzy search engine and determine the optimal solution of the problem to find the object.

Keywords: mathematical model, fuzzy logic, object search algorithm Mamdani, membership function

In article it is constructed трехзвенная model of participants of branch system of an estimation and certification of the qualifications, including the branch base organisation, the ekspertno-methodical centre and set of the centres of an estimation and certification of qualifications. The role of the base organisation in the given system is shown. Character of interaction of the branch base organisation with the basic participants of system of an estimation and certification of qualifications at level отрасле is defined. The basic functions of the branch base organisation are allocated and the order of its functioning is defined. The interrelation of the branch base organisation with participants of national system of an estimation and certification of the qualifications, presented by the Socially-state council and the base organisation - National agency of development of qualifications is shown.

Keywords: Management of process of support of raw materials of the enterprises, macrologistical system, functional structurization, objective structurization, competitiveness factors.

The results of a patent search in the field of quality improvement of main piping valve gate’s sealing faces for the plants of nuclear power, thermal power and oil and gas industries are given

Keywords: valve gate, wedge valve, main piping, patent search, sealing face

Currently, more than 80% of water conveyance structures worked much the normative life. At the same time there is a simultaneous increase in the load on the aging waterworks, in the absence of the necessary skilled personnel and technical repair base will inevitably lead to an increase in the number of accidents due to operational reasons. Identification of factors that influence the condition of the facilities at the intersections , the search for methods of calculation and control of non-destructive methods to evaluate their work , life extension , etc. is of paramount importance at this stage. Residual life for the safe operation of water conveyance structures determined on the basis of system analysis with the development of the block diagram of a dynamic system having a number of subsystems. The main property that determines the life of the system , is the reliability of its elements , ie reliability and trouble-free operation for a certain period of operation. Dependability and reliability of the system as a whole is determined by the condition that each element of the system can be in one of two states - serviceable or failure.

Keywords: water-conducting structures, low head hydro closed spillways, modeling, technical condition, residual life.

The new way of the organization of multistage time-frequency signal localization subsystems is considered. The investigations are constrained by finite impulse response class of digital circuits.
The example illustrated the principle of agreement between pyramidal structure, formed of multistage including of any simple analysis/synthesis subsystem, and channel characteristics. This principle makes possible more precise localization of the input signal in separate frequency bands. The adaptive structure formation of the time/frequency transformation allows increasing of parameters characterizing the effectiveness of the subband adaptive filters (SAF).
Application of the method of flexible time/frequency localization structure formation in the adaptive filtering problems allows significantly decreasing of processor loading by real-time realization of SAF.
The other important advantage of the flexible SAF formation based on the least-mean-square algorithm lies in reducing of the adaptation period for the adaptive system.

Keywords: adaptation, filter, multirate, signal, time/frequency

The passenger seat is a complex modern design, which is a combination of different structural elements (frame, headrest, armrest, etc.). In this design the passenger seats of buses is a complex of measures aimed at creating as an optimal combination of design elements and the development of these elements. The purpose of the study - to identify the features and limitations of choice of the design parameters required for the design of passenger seats of various types of buses. Based on the analysis of operating conditions and destination buses identified constraints that have influenced the formation of the structure sitting. Just are structural diagrams seats depending on the destination of the bus. The information presented in this article will be useful to specialists in the field of engineering and design of passenger seats, and understanding of the choice of design parameters will ensure the optimal complexity of the design which positively affect the cost and quality of the passenger seat in particular and the entire bus as a whole.

Keywords: bus, passenger seat, the design parameters; ergonomics.

Specialized robots are occupying a vast share of researches worldwide. In terms of aerial specialized robots, autonomy is the one of the major subjects that are being studied. As  known, flight autonomy is consisting of three parts: Mission planning, trajectory generation and path tracking. While it exists variety of local and global generation algorithm, UAV path planning is always associated with machine vision. This intellectual approach is solid because it can give a dual supervision link to the situation being surveyed. The operator has always the authority to step in and stop any unwanted action. The machine vision based algorithm has a huge disadvantage due to homogeneity and identity factors. This is because from distance object tend to look the same geometrically as well as color wise. In this paper we offer a solution to tackle the homogeneity problem between tracked agents which can cause local minimum problems. The UAV will forecast the next position of the tracked agent using Artificial Neural Networks. Position estimation is based on registered previous coefficient.

Keywords: position prediction, path planning, quadrotor, neural networks

This article discusses the emergence Chaharbag in different places of the world and the role Chaharbag in development of landscape architecture and urban spaces of identity, as well as its influence on other arts including painting and carpet. Chahar Bagh is a special style layout, which is used in the Persian garden. Rectangular in plan shared garden paths or channels with flowing water into four smaller parts. In Persian, "Chahar" means "four" and "Bag" is translated as "garden".

Keywords: Chaharbagh, garden, Persian garden and landscape.