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  • Methods of estimating the adequacy of simulation results

    This paper describes application of different criteria for estimating parameters of traffic simulation. For comparison following methods were used: statistical methods for comparison of a flow and speed in control points of a network - analysis of variance (ANOVA), Theil's U-statistics; relationships between flow, density and speed; relationships between trip time and stop time with using two-fluid models of traffic flow. For this aim we also used concept of meta-model. In order to implement this method we need on the first step to create separately relationship between traffic flow parameters for observation and simulation data and then to estimate combined model. The paper included results of calculation  

    Keywords: validation, traffic, simulation, flow, speed

  • Stability analysis of slope cultivated wetland soils

      The article describes a new technology reclamation processing sloping land without recourse reservoir using subs oiler chisel type. Shows a model of stability of slopes wetland soils processed by the proposed method. 

    Keywords: stability, subsurface wall area loosening, sloping lands, accumulation of moisture-treated layer, wetland soils, deep loosening

  • Nested metagraphs as models of complex objects

    "The concept of the nested metagraph as the model of a complex object with different levels of generalization is introduced. It is shown that the nested metagraphs reflect the general system concept for description of complex objects with synergistic effect. This approach enables moving from the set-theoretic description of complex objects to their algebraic-theoretic description, thus increasing the model adequacy to real-life objects. The application of the nested metagraphs, in particular to business-intelligence and semantic search is considered. "

    Keywords: nested metagraphs, complex object, hyperedge as the essence, business analysis, a semantic network

  • Development of model of a complex assessment of investment appeal of subjects of business activity in the production sphere

      In article the model of a complex assessment of investment appeal of subjects of business activity taking into account definition of the directions of development of stock market as instrument of attraction of investments into the production sphere that served further development of provisions of the theory of strategic management by business activity therefore it is defined is proved that further development of production is caused by activization of business activity and is a basis of ensuring its efficiency.

    Keywords: business activity, investment appeal, investments, production sphere, strategic management, efficiency

  • Computation re-routing period to dynamic traffic rerouting

    In the implementation of dynamic re-routing of traffic it is important to notice that the threshold depends on the network layout and type of the roads. Full paper includes appropriate relationships, figures and analysis of simulation results to define the re-routing period of dynamic traffic rerouti  

    Keywords: re-routing, cycle, dynamic traffic assignment, level of services

  • Regularity and reliability is in the estimation of quality of public passenger transport

     Quality of services of public passenger transport depends on many indexes. Reliability and regularity is important indexes of quality of public passenger transport. The example calculation of reliability is considered. Conclusions on reliability and regularity of routes are done  

    Keywords: quality, public passenger transport, regularity, reliability

  • Method of encoding numbers by DNA-chains and the basic operations to perform of arithmetic operations in the paradigm of DNA computing

    The main models of DNA computing are self-assembly of DNA and RDNA. Disadvantages of these models are low speed perform arithmetic operations, the high probability of errors of computing, and perform the calculation with only fixed-point numbers. In article is represented method of encoding numbers by DNA strands. Numbers can be encoded by any base initially. This method does not require to translate the number into a binary number system. Each number is encoded by digit with the DNA. As compared with known methods, the proposed method uses a shorter length of DNA strands. The proposed method can increase speed encoding of numbers, improve the accuracy of the calculations and to reduce errors in the formation of the encoded data. In article is represented also the operations to perform arithmetic operations. The use of the proposed method of encoding numbers and proposed operations over DNA allows to increase speed of computation, and perform calculations not only with fixed-point numbers and floating-point numbers.

    Keywords: encoding of numbers, DNA strands, operations with the DNA-chain, DNA computing

  • Analysis of the basic characteristics and operation of landfills for the disposal of solid waste consumption

    The main characteristics of the different types of landfills for disposal of solid waste consumption: buried landfills poluzaglublenny landfills and surface polygon. For each landfills for disposal of solid waste consumption the features of operation  

    Keywords: Solid waste consumption, buried landfills, operation, poluzaglublenny landfills, surface polygons.

  • Inductance per unit length of twisted pair at microwave frequencies

    Proposed an approach to calculate the inductance per unit length of twisted pair at microwave frequencies. Analytical relations to calculate the inductance per unit length of double line and twisted pair at microwave frequencies. An efficient algorithm for the approximate calculation of the inductance per unit length of twisted pair at any veins angle.

    Keywords: inductance per unit length, microwave frequency, twisted pair, double line, veins angle

  • Improved methods of selection of the site for the construction of solid waste landfills consumption

    Methodical principles for selection of sites for the construction of solid waste landfills consumption suggested by other authors, based on which proposed a new method of selection of the site for the construction of a solid waste landfill consumption, examines its main stages and highlights the main advantages  

    Keywords: Solid waste consumption, operation, methods of site selection for the disposal of solid waste consumption.

  • Investigation of ZnO nanorods by photoluminescence technique for optimization characteristics of sensitive element SAW of CO sensor

      Sensitive element of CO sensor was created by pulsed laser deposition and it was integrated in device of surface acoustic waves (SAW). Photoluminescence was used to control of oxygen-related defects of ZnO nanorod arrays. It is shown that the deficiency of oxygen in zinc oxide nanorods can be increased by change in temperature synthesis of nanorods of 850 to 915 ° C with a high argon pressure, and control of the deficiency of oxygen by increasing the ratio of the intensity of radiation in the visible region of the luminescence intensity in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum can help to increase the sensitivity of CO.

    Keywords: ZnO nanorods, photoluminescence, CO sensor

  • The analysis of on-line transaction processing systems’ model with replication of database fragments designed by using principles the cloud environment

      The model of on-line transaction processing system architecture constructed by a principle of cloud structure is considered. The mathematical model of OLTP-system as the queuing system is offered. Results of modeling and their analysis are led.

    Keywords: On-line transaction processing system, Cloud architecture, Distributed database, Queuing system

  • A new approach to provide web accessibility for the blind users based on the enhance of navigational characteristics of web pages

    Most of web pages of the Web are inaccessible for the blind users. And the main reason is a lack of the semantics at the source code (technical) level of web pages and absence of the navigational components. In this work we propose a new web page representation---multiaxial navigation model---representing web documents in the form convinient for the blind users. Moreover, we present methodology for the navigation on the model proposed, that ensure an efficiency of user mobility. Automatic transformation of a web page into the multiaxial navigation model and navigation means are realized in the Blindzilla prototype. An efficiency of the proposed concepts is proven experimentally regarding contemporary screen readers, such as JAWS, Window-Eyes, and Fire Vox.

    Keywords: web accessibility, navigation, web page, web technologies

  • Development of defensive infrastructure in the St. Petersburg agglomeration

      Describes the status of defense infrastructure of Saint-Petersburg agglomeration, in the transport, engineering and social, and proposed the ways of its perspective development.

    Keywords: urban agglomerations, city, frame, transport, defense, defense infrastructure

  • Cognitive approach to the research of geopolitical processes in world regions and cognitive modeling of their development (On the example of the Black – Caspian Region)

      The article is devoted to the problem of the research of geopolitical processes on the world regions’ scale under present-day conditions. The article substantiates the necessity of their analysis with the help of the cognitive approach as an effective means of cognition of the interconnections and interrelationships within the complicated systems. With that aim in view the specifics and the stages of the cognitive modeling are given thorough analysis in the article. This type of modeling is adapted to the analysis of geopolitical dynamics on the regional/sub regional level taking into consideration its aptitudes to make prognostic scenarios of the development of the situation. The possibilities of the cognitive modeling of geopolitical processes are illustrated on the example of the situation in three sub regions constituting one (big) the Black Sea – Caspian region.

    Keywords: World regions, geopolitical processes, modeling of the complicated systems, modeling of the geopolitical processes, cognitive modeling, the program’s system of the cognitive modeling, the Black Sea – Caspian Region, the Black Sea sub region, the Caucasus