This article deals with the unification of the elements of wood as on the principle of similarity with the material counterpart. Also estimated the economic benefits of the technical parameters of Glulam. As a result of optimizing the size of these elements. Unification is held on the main criterion of similarity bearing members with the solution graphically. Resulting in optimal size sections are then calculated the opportunity cost of production.
Keywords: unification, glued wooden structures
Recommendations are given for the decision of the master plan , space planning and architectural design hotel, located in the mountainous regions of Southern Russia. Cost-effective compact centralized schemes in terms of the relief is difficult to use , so it is possible to use the blocked cells or housing related short covering pedestrian connections. In the design and orientation of the residential floors of hotels to consider an overview of the numbers of interesting species. In the design of the hotel at the foot of a steep slope is advisable to use the gallery schematic layout of residential floor gallery and orient the unfavorable shaded side of the building . When equal landscape conditions, you can use a corridor plan structure with the location of the rooms on either side. For hotels located in mountainous areas, is characterized by two main approaches to their architectural solutions : contrast harmonic landscape or merge with them.
Keywords: hotel, hotel architecture, design hotels, mining and recreational complexes, hotel for relief, terraced hotel, South Russia
Questions of improvement of the organizational mechanism of interaction of participants of construction are considered. In the conditions of weakening of state regulation, self-regulation with its collective joint liability of members of SRO has to become one of the main regulators of activity in the monitoring system of quality of construction. Ensuring integration of local systems of quality management of participants of construction has to be carried out on the basis of the regulations including requirements to system of document flow, to procedures of transfer, acceptance and modification of the design and estimate documentation, structure of executive documentation, an order of survey of the hidden works, requirements to information interfaces between local IT.
Keywords: Self-regulation, the organizational mechanism, quality management system in construction
The question of an assessment of emission of greenhouse gases from a water complex of housing and communal services is considered. The bundled software, allowing to calculate emission of dioxide of carbon from sewage treatment processes taking into account specific conditions of their course is created. Having defined specific emissions from concrete constructions and stages of transportation and sewage treatment it is possible to supervise and regulate processes of transportation and processing of sewage
Keywords: emission of greenhouse gases, emission of dioxide of carbon, processing of sewage, bundled software, specific emissions
Measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide on various treatment facilities of the sewerage are carried out. It is revealed that the partial pressure of carbon dioxide can be an indicator of environmental friendliness of work of treatment facilities. It is offered to apply an indicator of redox process to expeditious control of work of sewer treatment facilities - rH2. The bundled software is developed for simplification of calculations of emission of carbon dioxide
Keywords: emission of greenhouse gases, emission of dioxide of carbon, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, processing of sewage, bundled software
Questions by definition are considered the basic organization environments on providing consumers in Zhkh.Issledovany environments to providing consumers in housing and communal services is a set of tools, forms, methods and the processes of the economic analysis directed on an assessment of a real environment of providing, identification of its factors defining and development of tactical policy organization environments
Keywords: housing-and-municipal хозяйствеконъюнктура organizations; economic analysis; tactical policy.
The article provides an overview of foreign standards : LEED, BREEAM, DGNB, and their comparative analysis . In analyzing the selection criteria of a standard for certification of buildings in Russia , as well as examples of the first objects that are certified according to international standards . American LEED, BREEAM British and German DGNB standards formed the basis for the formation of Russian Green Building standards . In addition, take into account the requirements of Russian standards GOST standards , building codes and other regulations in force in Russia .
Keywords: ecological construction, architecture SCP, certification, standards for green building, green building
At the present stage, energy-efficient construction is one of the important issues included in the legislation in most countries. One of the promising ways of lowering thermal energy demand for heating is to reduce heat losses with air exchange in buildings, which accounts for over 60% of heat loss.
Civilizational development of the society is only possible with the decrease in specific energy consumption and economical use of heat. The article discusses the main methods to improve energy performance of buildings under construction and operation. It also addressed issues of investment in energy efficiency projects. The article substantiates the effectiveness of the combined extract and input ventilation with heat recovery of vented emissions in Rostov- on-Don.
Keywords: energy conservation, improvement of the energy efficiency, efficiency assessment, investment, energy-saving measures.
The article describes one of the possible ways to improve the durability of roofing bitumen-emulsion mastics used in the repair and new construction due to the introduction of surfactant inhibitors.
Keywords: SAW inhibitors, roofing, mastics, durability, modifiers
The article shows how preservation of capital construction, the basic problems of conservation and technical survey of capital construction.
Keywords: Conservation of capital construction, technical survey
The main feature of linearly - extended construction is movement of a scope of works in space that results in the need to carry out relocation of linear crews with spending aditional time and resources. This problem can be considered as a problem of defining maximality of the constructed full work stream. And the physical essence of located objects, as a rule, has impact on restrictions type and optimality criteria selected for an assessment of placement.
Keywords: organization, technology, construction, laying, resources, graph theory.
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of eclecticism in the central part of the city of Rostov-on-Don at the turn of the XIX - XX centuries. The Russian architecture in the years 1840-1850. prevailing eclecticism. All the variety of its variants is reduced in the Russian architecture in two varieties: the first of which dates back to the tradition of a warrant (neogrek, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, pampeyansky), and the second - to the non-classical heritage (Byzantine, Russian, Gothic, Romanesque styles). In Rostov architecture became widespread both varieties. This was facilitated not only the diversity of life in the city, the intensive development of trade industry, generating a variety of new types of buildings, but also the technical progress by which the means of production have changed.
Keywords: city, eclectic architecture, building, shape
The article is devoted to a brief presentation style features Constructivism in the city of Rostov-on-Don. The construction boom in the city begins with the 1920s, a new style of Constructivism, had already fully declared itself in the capital. In the early 1930's. architectural development in Rostov took the path of development of the principles of the avant-garde. The very principles and forms of avant-garde come to the Rostov practice with some delay - as a kind of well-established tradition, continuity of development projects in Rostov architects
Keywords: city, style, shape, avantgarde facade
"Examines the relationship of the concepts on the example of post-war reconstruction of post-war reconstruction of the city of Rostov-on-Don.
In 1945, the Chairman of the Committee on Architecture AG Mordvinov announced seven conditions under which you can create the city.
In 1945, the development of the urban plan of rebuilding the city of Rostov-on-Don was appointed academician of architecture VN Semenov.
In 1949. master plan was finalized at the construction site.
In general, the basic idea of the architect was executed. Among the fifteen cities prone to restore the city of Rostov was restored in all seven conditions put forward by the Chairman and the Committee for Architecture AG Mordvinov, projected architecture academician VN Semenov and given a reality by means of the chief architect of YA Rehbein."
Keywords: master plan, concept, post-war reconstruction, the condition of the city
Today, there are a large number of systems and models of construction of multi-storey buildings, designed and constructed in the city of Rostov-on-Don. High-rise buildings have significant features that distinguish them from traditional buildings. Design of such buildings is solved in a frame-monolithic design and involves attention to a number of problems. Updated building codes (SP), which appeared last years the regulatory approach to the design and construction of high-rise buildings.
Keywords: high-rise building, monitoring, increased requirements, fire safety