The issues of preserving existing green spaces and other elements of the natural landscape during new construction are considered. Methods for preserving perennial plantings throughout the entire course of construction are proposed. If it is impossible to save the tree at the construction site, a method of transplanting it to another place is proposed. It is proposed at the stage of design and survey work to identify healthy trees that do not grow on the site allocated for a building (structure) under construction. Then solve the problem of locating the object on the ground in such a way as to preserve healthy perennial trees as much as possible. To do this, it is necessary to carry out the removal of the object to the area, moving it as far as possible from healthy trees. The distance required to protect the tree from external influences during work is equal to the projection of the crown on the ground plus 1.5 m. At this distance, it is recommended to make stationary fences for each tree. A tree transplantation scheme and a method for calculating its weight for the selection of equipment for digging and transportation have been developed.
Keywords: landscaping, construction, tree, tree transplanting, asphalting
The essence of strategic planning is revealed. The importance of strategic planning in construction is proved. The stages of strategic planning are briefly described. The strategic planning procedure is described. The stages of implementing the strategic plan are outlined.
Keywords: strategic planning, organization, construction, resources, financing, development, modeling, expert, implementation, information
The problems of road construction organization are considered. The issues of efficient and competent allocation of resources in the conditions of construction under continuous road maintenance are being studied. The issue of the construction of enclosing structures is raised to isolate sections and bands of high-speed and multi-lane highways
Keywords: organization of construction; the economy of construction, the history of architecture, the history of the construction industry
The article examines the cognitive method of management of investment-construction complex in the conditions of crisis. Examines the factors influencing the choice of investment strategy, main directions of activities in the field of crisis management.
Keywords: Economics, organization and management in construction, management of the company.
We consider the essence of the actual problems of competitiveness of the building enterprise in the conditions of economic crisis are allocated problematic aspects, carried out their analysis, are possible solutions.
Keywords: economy sector, organization and management in construction enterprise management
Educational institutions of Russia, including the universities, the task of improving the efficiency of educational work. In this regard, an interesting experience, Rostov state construction University (RSSU) as the University in General and the Department of construction management (OS), in particular. RSSU from 2014 introduced the obligation of all teachers to report specific educational work along with the statement of methodical and scientific works. Depending on the type of educational event is assigned a certain number of hours. The Department OS is a comprehensive educational work, which includes not only leisure activities, but also to involve students in scientific and methodical work. A systematic approach to the education of students involves performing teachers lectures on the history of the country in General, the history of construction and architecture; the participation of students in the preparation of guidelines, research, culminating in the writing of scientific articles and / or registration of a patent for an invention (utility model) or computer programs. Analysis of the annual experience of educational work under the new scheme, led to the conclusion that the best curators, as a rule, are teachers whose scope of training load significantly above average – 1,3-1,5 bets, or pensioners. The analysis of the educational work of the Department OS also launched another criterion for evaluating the work of the curator, if he works at the Department. This is the number of students who are registered to perform the final work to the Department, a representative of which is the curator. A systematic approach to educational work allows even at the beginning of training to select students wishing to do research, to identify young talents and to improve academic achievement in the educational process.
Keywords: educational work, supervisor, system approach, study group, scientific and methodical work
The article highlights the conditions for effective diversification. The factors of the internal environment, affecting the efficiency of diversification.
The methods of analysis of the market, allowing you to tailor a strategy of diversification to the changing conditions of competition in the market.
Shows the need for structuring diversification, given the group on current issues, as well as a comprehensive solution to these problems, we have an in-depth analysis and diagnosis with the subsequent implementation on the basis of this analysis in the operation of the enterprise.
There are four stages of diversification of copyright: in the first step to solve the problem of selecting priority areas for development within the economic entity, the second stage is the process of structuring a problem specific to the business entity; the third stage should be determined by the direction of the use of innovative resources as the main form for priority directions ongoing diversification; fourth phase to establish mechanisms for the implementation of diversification at the business entity.
Keywords: diversification, enterprise, efficiency, factors, criteria, stages
Now development of the administrative principles is directed on selection of the corresponding forms of total activity of employees of the investment and construction sphere. The methodology of a point of profitability shows, how many production the organization has to realize to refund the expenses. We offer model of management of integration in construction, using the mathematico-statistical analysis and considering calculation of a point of profitability. Here factors – receptor, administrative and effector take place. In experience information of the construction enterprises of Rostov-on-Don was used. The profit after introduction of innovations grows quicker, than before their introduction since the point of profitability decreases after calculation of the organization for invested in innovations. On examples the criterion of expediency of merge of the construction organizations – the carried-out amount of works is shown. On the basis of this criterion it is possible to solve a problem of streamlining of operations in construction systems by integration of information space of organizational and technological, economic and other applied systems.
Keywords: аssessment, effective, land tenure, methods, expert, factors, hierarchy
Selection of shots – one of key components of a personnel management system. Trial and error methods of the personnel share on active and passive, and sources of attraction of shots – external and internal. Active trial and error methods use, in the majority when on a labor market demand exceeds the offer. Passive trial and error methods use when the offer on a labor market exceeds demand. Most widespread of passive methods can call placement of announcements in which the name of open vacancy, requirements to competitors is indicated to a position, work terms of payment. To external sources of attraction of the shots, applied most actively, rank: the announcement on television, in newspapers, on radio, on the Internet; visit by employees of the company of educational institutions; appeal to the centers of employment of the population and staff recruitment agency. Search plus in the company is that fact that when filling vacancy to this position the person familiar with orders of the organization, with its personnel and rate of work that is pledge of successful work gets. The worker adapts for a new position easier. Advantage of an internal set is an increase of motivation at employees to better performance of duties. One more plus – comparative low cost in comparison with external. Qualitatively new approach to selection of the shots arriving for work in the prestigious companies is offered. The experts possessing desire and ability of strategic planning of development of business and as persons are necessary for the advanced company.
Keywords: personnel, selection, selection, integrated approach, strategic thinking, profit, collective
The article discusses the factors and principles for regulating the real estate market taking into account the interaction between the cost of land and housing projects, and also makes suggestions for a balanced model of regulation of the market.
Keywords: real estate, land, housing, the cost of the regulation.
Only innovative activity is able to unite all aspects of science, equipment, economy, business and management. The current state of the innovative sphere of Russia speaks about serious contradictions in its functioning. Considerable scientific and technical capacity of the country was lost in the period of economic reforms. Now often it is impossible to predict precisely succession of events in economic life of the country generally and each organization separately. In modern conditions scientific and technical progress represents innovative development which is defined by the state as the most important priority of economic policy. Innovative potential of any managing subject needs to be estimated as difficult social and institutional system. To encourage managers and the production personnel competently developed motivational strategy is necessary to conduct work on search of innovations. Achievement of the put indicators of innovative development of the Rostov region and the country as a whole has to become result of an offered method of interaction of science, business and authorities.
Keywords: innovative activity, scientific and technical potential, economy, business, ideas, effect, development
Each investment project is a difficult product and has a set of financial decisions. As the investment program of development of firm can include some investment projects, investment decisions need to be analyzed not only from positions quantitative, but also from a position of quality indicators of the long-term tasks facing the enterprise. Uncertainty is represented the main mechanism of many considerable economic events as is a component of a production activity. Development of different administrative decisions is influenced usually by risk. When at decision-making we don't take into account possible losses, they are unexpected are transferred heavier. The risk reason as uncertainty is instability of social and economic system. Application of an offered method of risk analysis allows to receive useful information about expected values of the discounted income and net earnings, and also to carry out the analysis of their probabilistic distributions.
Keywords: Investments, projects, decision, resources, deviation, uncertainty, risk, probability, discounting
The construction organizations for successful implementation of the project need to carry out the whole complex of actions which structure includes planning, the organization and management of construction processes. It is especially important to be able to plan in modern conditions when degree of uncertainty of the future is very high. In this regard, in construction branch there was a need for program complexes on planning and management of projects. They are required for a choice of an optimum way of implementation of the project with the most effective use of resources.
For development of such program complex authors took house reconstruction in Rostov-on-Don. Introduction of information system of planning can cardinally increase efficiency of implementation of the project. It is offered to reduce planning terms due to saving of time for search of demanded information and on computing operations.
Keywords: information technologies, project, planning, reconstruction, algorithm, economy
he main reason interfering effective steady activity of the self-regulating organizations (SRO) in construction branch,
risks are. The risk is closely connected with the concept "uncertainty". Application of innovative approach allows to allocate two approaches to ensuring competitiveness of the construction organizations: marketing and integrated. During research the risks interfering stability of the self-regulating organizations in construction are revealed. The reasons of emergence of these risks are analysed, recommendations about their prevention are made. Minimization of approach of subsidiary responsibility according to obligations of members of the self-regulating organizations is especially considered.
Keywords: The self-adjustable organizations, construction, risk, uncertainty, the information, the decision, the innovative approach, prevention
In our country creation of country housing real estate was slowed down due to the lack of necessary infrastructure, and also high level of cost at its creation. The main factor promoting development of mass low housing, existence of the corresponding infrastructure and necessary communications, and also in certain cases objects of social infrastructure is.
It is impossible to forget and the problems arising by consideration of potential of development of low housing: infrastructure dilapidation; small number of free land fund; complexity of preparation of infrastructure of the territory; difficulties in search of financial resources; small susceptibility of branch to innovative processes.
The scientific logistic model of the organization of the mass low housing construction, considering creation of necessary objects of infrastructure for building is offered. Now need of strategically planned coordination of business and the state is the only way to the solution of infrastructure and other tasks connected with development of low housing construction from developers and builders.
Keywords: housing, innovations, infrastructure, low, model