Measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide on various treatment facilities of the sewerage are carried out. It is revealed that the partial pressure of carbon dioxide can be an indicator of environmental friendliness of work of treatment facilities. It is offered to apply an indicator of redox process to expeditious control of work of sewer treatment facilities - rH2. The bundled software is developed for simplification of calculations of emission of carbon dioxide
Keywords: emission of greenhouse gases, emission of dioxide of carbon, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, processing of sewage, bundled software
Suppression of a signal reflected from the underlying surface is being performed for the cause of location of the low-lying objects. Since the spectral characteristics of the signal and noise match, spatial difference is formed by oblique irradiation. Spatial differences are allocated by the radiation pattern. The suppression is performed by forming the zero value in the equivalent radiation pattern. The equivalent radiation pattern is a section of a generalized ambiguity function of the signals. The graphs of equivalent diagrams are shown for several areas of suppression in the view sector. The adaptive system is performing the equivalent radiation pattern zero-value scan of the underlying surface in the view sector. These algorithms are successfully applied to the MIMO system. A feature of the MIMO system is spotted in the task of forming zero values of the equivalent radiation pattern.
Keywords: MIMO, underlying surface, ambiguity function, adaptive system, passive noise
Modern trends in the transformation of business structures and forms of inter-firm cooperation have led to the emergence of new organizational and structural solutions allowing businesses to successfully compete in the market, respond quickly to changes in the external environment and internal changes, contributing to the development potential of the business. So in the Russian economic practice, along with established corporate organizational structures and network business structures brand new specific structural forms are gaining popularity, being diversified entrepreneurial business systems, combining features of corporate and network structures, but also having specific characteristics that allow them to be identified as an independent type of structures. This paper discusses the most important parameters influencing the development of a diversified network of entrepreneurial business systems and analyses key characteristics of the data structures to identify their place in the chain of organizational structures evolution
Keywords: organizational evolution, corporate structure, network structure, diversified entrepreneurial structure, business system
"This review covers various methods of synthesis LaMnO3 ferroics. The general analysis of the solid-phase synthesis reactions methods and wet methods (sol-gel, sorption, co-precipitation) are carred out. The original results of LaMnO3 syntheses from various precursors by means of the in situ method are showned. The advantages and disadvantages of different methods of synthesis are determined. The analysis of synthesis LaMnO3 ferroics published data is shown:
- the structure formation of LaMnO3 in perovskite-type phases occurs at different temperatures, depending on precursors states;
- LaMnO3 perovskite phases differ in symmetry and unit cells parameters at room temperature, depending on the preparation conditions;
- the highest synthesis temperature of LaMnO3 are typical for solid phase reactions method (950-1050 ° C), the lowest - for wet synthesis methods (500-700 ° C);
- the synthesis conditions effect the stoichiometry of LaMnO3 for oxygen content.
Our studies of structure formation processes of LaMnO3 by in situ method are allowed to define the role of precursors states at synthesis of solid phase reactions methods, adsorption, co-precipitation and sol-gel mixtures.
It is determined that in samples prepared by wet chemical methods, the formation processes of LaMnO3 perovskite phases occur at lower temperatures than by solid phase reaction (sol-gel precursor - 500 <T <600 ° C; precursors obtained by coprecipitation and sorption methods - at 600 <T <700 ° C and 700 <T <800 ° C, respectively).
Keywords: ferroics, LaMnO3, X-ray diffraction, solid-phase synthesis, sol-gel synthesis, sorption, co-precipitation
The problems of mm propagation: rain attenuation, depolarization and gaseous absorption are considered, and the estimate of the energy potential of wireless mobile data transport networks is given. The dependence on the output power of the distance and the total losses, and the necessary signal levels for different types of modulation being shown. The estimate of the interfering transmitters effect of side lobes of the antenna is given.
Keywords: radio wave propagation, mm range, energy potential, rain clutter, side lobes, polar pattern
The article investigates the impact on the normal stresses of inequality of the young modulus for tension and compression in the bending of reinforced beams. Obtained formulas for determination of the bending moments that arise in the fixture, compressed and stretched zone of the aggregate. Found the formula for the normal stresses arbitrarily supported reinforced beams, arbitrary cross section and arbitrarily loaded bending loads. For example, reinforced beams of rectangular cross-section shows the determination of the neutral line and maximum stresses.
Keywords: reinforced beam, elastic modulus, stress, normal concrete
The article shows how preservation of capital construction, the basic problems of conservation and technical survey of capital construction.
Keywords: Conservation of capital construction, technical survey
Submitted manufacturing operations performed at the landfill site TOP, their main types of negative impacts on the environment. The conditions of formation and emission of biogas generated in the interior of the landfill body and having a pronounced toxic effects. The dependence of the specific biogas yield for the period of his active stable generation.
Keywords: Solid waste consumption, landfill disposal TOP, biogas, wet waste, environmental safety
In presented article rank criteria for the statistical analysis of two selections are considered. These criteria check statistical hypotheses. Three groups of rank criteria were considered: about equality of the central tendencies, scopes of a variation and distribution laws. Researches were conducted on data on exchange rates in two next days in nine banks. Correctness of criteria was estimated proceeding from an US dollar exchange rate established by the Central bank of Russia. To these data rank criteria of Wilcoxon, Van der Waerden, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and others were applied rubbed. Coinciding values of two selections were estimated by means of a method of an average rank. For all examples rank criteria gave the correct assumptions of equality of two selections.
Keywords: statistics, rank, sample, hypotheses statistical, critical value, normal distribution, the interfaced couples
The article deals with the analysis of the application of the method of NS. Strelets for the static calculation of construction structures. It is proposed on the basis of the probabilistic-statistical method NS. Streletsky instead of the normal laws for operating voltages and strength apply laws with a shift, in particular, the law of the Weibull with three parameters and the Fisher-Тippet. It is proposed to make the transition to the parameters of the totality of the finite volume that will allow to increase the accuracy of calculation of probability of failure-free operation and the proposed probabilistic safety, and also to optimize the probability of trouble-free operation of construction structures
Keywords: optimization, design, construction, steel, sample, weibull, fisher-tippet
In article it is spoken about use of logistic approach at tariff setting on city passenger transport
Keywords: Logistic approach, tariff, tariff setting, passenger transportation, passenger transport
In article it is spoken about use of logistic approach when forming the principles of tariff policy of city passenger traffic
Keywords: Logistic approach, tariff, tariff setting, passenger transportation, passenger transport
In work infinitesimal bendings surfaces of positive curvature with edge, subordinates on edge of external communication of the mixed type are studied. It is established quasicorrectness such external communication provided that the vector field belongs to a surface
Keywords: a surface of positive curvature, infinitesimal bendings, a field of displacement, a field of rotations, own vector field, modelling problem
The article covers the period from XVII to XIX century in the development of art education, when it loses its elitism and becomes massive. Identifies three major trends that have influenced the formation of pedagogical training bases of graphic activity and color in professional artistic training: academic training system, physics color and secondary school. The period and the basic principles of the formation of European and Russian art training. Determined by the stage of the formation of the world system of artistic training.
Keywords: academic, arts education, training, mass education
In article are considered questions of the study of the composition of the drip of ash from galvanic bath with the application of chromium coatings, the results of research concentrations of chromium above the surface of the bath and in the working zone depending on the height above the mirror electrolyte
Keywords: working zone, galvanic bath, drip ash, chrome, local capturing
Biosafety at microorganisms from positions of biological system of safety of their functioning is analyzed. Relevance of studying of this system for pathogenic and unpathogenic microorganisms is shown. Some characteristics of this system at microorganisms are considered.
Keywords: biological safety, functioning of microorganisms, characteristics of system of biosafety
The main feature of linearly - extended construction is movement of a scope of works in space that results in the need to carry out relocation of linear crews with spending aditional time and resources. This problem can be considered as a problem of defining maximality of the constructed full work stream. And the physical essence of located objects, as a rule, has impact on restrictions type and optimality criteria selected for an assessment of placement.
Keywords: organization, technology, construction, laying, resources, graph theory.
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. It is based on all-covariance-energy principle. We consider the calculation of the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigid base related to the circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, variation-energy principle, the strength, the composite structure.
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. The basis of the position of women variational energy principle. Considered potential energy flanging to calculate the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base of the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of circular cylindrical shells, the upper end of which is enhanced by the hexagonal crimping.
Keywords: plate, shell, variation-energy principle, the strength, the composite structure
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. We consider the output resolution of the system of equations for determining the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of a circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure.
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. Examine the work of the external forces acting on the structure, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of a circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure.
The article is dedicated to increasing the strength properties of building structures based on bionic principles. Used research on modeling of plant materials. The different types of window openings. The recommendations to improve the strength of the restoration works for the construction of openings.
Keywords: shell, strength, mesh structure
The article is devoted to the modeling of plant material and to increase the strength properties of building structures using bionic principles. The different kinds of structures reinforcing fabric leafy plants. Recommendations on the use of reinforcement cages during restoration work in construction.
Keywords: shell strength, plant, reinforcing fabric, building construction
This paper addresses the testing results of steel rods with grade A500 and A600, which used as a conventional reinforcement. It was investigated the strength properties of carbon and fiberglass sheets with different number of material layers. The results are compared with the data given in the quality certificates.
Keywords: fiberglass, carbon frp sheets, laminates, sheets of carbon and fiberglass, the ultimate load ,strength