In article questions of planning of load-lifting works are reflected and the assessment of category of degree of risk is carried out
Keywords: risk, load-lifting mechanisms, labor protection, safety, technological cards
In article dynamics questions formation of drop ablation at destruction of bubbling streams are considered at a rupture of bubbles, experimental data of some characteristics of processes of destruction of streams are given, the analysis of the factors influencing formation of drop ablation is made
Keywords: drop ablation, bubbling, drop, stream, blanket
Belt conveyors are widely used in factories of building materials. They are used to transport bulk and General cargo on the short, medium and long расстояния.Установка the working body of the screw conveyor brushes allows to increase capacity of the conveyor by eliminating the accumulation of the material to be transported inside the gutter.
Keywords: Operating enterprise, belt and screw conveyors, building materials.
Re-equipment of existing enterprises is comprehensive intensification of production, increase production capacity, production and improvement of its quality while ensuring productivity growth and job cuts to reduce material capacity and cost of production, saving of material and energy resources, improvement of other technical and economic performance of the company in General
Keywords: Modernization, технологическоя line, production, ceramic brick, operating enterprise
The last ten years have seen a rapid growth of research related to the development of methods of localization of defects and assessment of technical condition of metal structures based on dynamic analysis. This paper presents the results of a study on the localization of defects arched steel truss. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the results of the damage index method and the development of the software module to localize structural damage. The results of numerical experiments presented in this article have shown the effectiveness of this method of localization of damage. The use of this method in practice will reduce the time of inspection by pre- defining a site design that are necessary to pay special attention during the field study.
Keywords: Vibration diagnostics, fault detection, diagnosis, construction construction spans, trusses, trusses, defect, damage, vibration, localization, identification
The solution of vibration problem for multilayered half plane with cavity of arbitrary shape is constructed using boundary element method. For the case of relatively much sunken cavity an asymptotic representations for fundamental solutions is used. The results of problem simulation for displacement and stress fields close to cavity surface are given using boundary element method
Keywords: multilayered environment, cavity of arbitrary shape, asymptotic analysis, boundary element method
The article is devoted to the formation of scientific and methodological base management of natural and man-made risks that arise in urban areas in the realization of investment and construction projects for the development of the urban environment. The article indicated the essence of the mutual influence of economic , social and environmental processes that occur in the realization of investment and construction projects for the development of an urban environment , the purpose and objectives of risk management of urban areas are determined , the necessity of applying the relevant scientific and methodological apparatus that takes into account the main socio - and environmental factors including economic and mathematical methods and models of assessment and prediction of the level of risk is based . As a result of proposed scheme is described in detail and the strategic management of natural and technological risks of investment and construction projects of development of urban territories , which includes five elements : 1) determining the level of acceptable risk and the list of measures of regulation security development based on the socio -economic factors , and 2 ) the organization of a permanent monitoring natural and built environment conditions and the level risk of livelihoods of the population , and 3) formation of a rational allocation of resources for preventive measures and reduce the risk and the negative impactof , and 4) implementation of a complex program of measures to reduce risk , and 5) carrying out of repair work and / or reconstruction . The proposed scheme improves the efficiency and rationality of strategic urban planning of urban environment .
Keywords: natural and man-made risks, investment and construction projects, sustainable development, urban territories, strategic management
In the process of exploitation of the building there is a reduction of its operational reliability in accordance with the inevitable influence of several groups of factors. The two main groups, influencing the technical condition of the buildings was considered
Keywords: operational reliability; technical condition; engineering diagnostics
"Dynamic mode of heat exchangers is typical for a number of technological thermal plants , as well as air-heating systems , ventilation, and air conditioning. Technologically predetermined control algorithm operating mode heat exchangers in practice implemented by means of manual or automatic adjustment in one or more control parameters . Obviously, the most efficient in the energy and technically and economically dynamic mode control algorithm of the heat exchanger can be detected only in the form of a review of the relevant mathematical model. In this paper we consider a mathematical model of the dynamic operation of the system of heat exchangers with natural air circulation . As input parameters are considered the temperature of hot and cold air streams. Modeled by changing the inputs are heat exchangers and the extent to which these changes will not affect the operation of the entire system. In order to keep the temperature at the i- MOT has not changed , the coefficient of variation should tend to zero , since all the other quantities are limited by technical parameters of the system . By changing the values of the input parameters is analyzed mass flow of hot flow limits are changing the output parameters of the preceding heat exchangers that will not change the entire system ."
Keywords: heat loss into the environment, the starting temperature of the hot (cold) flow, the final temperature of the hot (cold) flow, the range of variation of hot, cold flow
To solve the traffic problems , namely the coordination of the movement of transport modes have been developed micro-and macro-modeling programs that predict traffic situations , to choose the most appropriate solutions for specific problems by using real data and statistics. The emergence of intelligent transportation systems, traffic simulation pushed to the fact that it has become one of the most used methods for studying the traffic flow, allowing to plan and predict the situation on the roads. The possibilities offered by the modeling of traffic flows , helping to simulate the situation on the roads, and it becomes a unique tool for understanding the complexity of transport systems. For precise work of model needs an indicator such as the time of the trip. Travel time - the time it takes to travel from one point to another , consisting of travel time and the stop time of the vehicle.
Keywords: travel Time, microsimulations , flows, methods of intelligent transport systems
Traffic light control for urban road network has for several decades been one of the most important areas of study and application in order to ensure maximum efficiency . During this time he developed a variety of techniques and tools , a lot of research . But with the ever increasing number of cars and , as a consequence , poor road conditions and increases in the amount of traffic congestion , require more and more new and advanced techniques that would have allowed not only to solve the existing problems , but also to predict the possible developments in the future. Traffic congestion on the road network of the city continues to be a growing problem of modern cities . Possible reduction of traffic congestion can be achieved either by the constant increase in the volume of road surface, or by reducing the demand for personal vehicles . If we assume that the improvement will be achieved by increasing the number of roads , it is possible to face the fact that it is not always feasible , given the current road infrastructure . Accordingly , it follows that it is necessary to focus on the use of traffic management to reduce congestion and subsequent increase in urban transport mobility .
Keywords: traffic light control, traffic property facilities, traffic flow, traffic lights, traffic mobility
This article provides an account tsentrenno and eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete columns of high-strength concrete on the deformed pattern in SP 63.13330.2012. Compares the results of the calculation of the bearing capacity of the columns with the set experimental data. Proposed adjustments in the form of the coefficients in the formulas for the curvature tsentrenno compressed columns j and eccentrically compressed yb.
Keywords: high-strength concrete, physical experiment, prism strength, lateral reinforcement, concrete counters, deformation correction factor
Scientific-research Laboratory and industrial tests of equipment for NDT methods ZBK".The Department ELA RSSU conducted a series of laboratory and industrial tests of the device developed at the Department of ELAH for concrete structure NDT methods. A schematic and a description of the pathogen fluctuations and semiconductor receiver, as well as diagrams of dependence of the passage of the amplitude of oscillations of the pathogen in the concrete structure of the axial load.The most important results are obtained dependence of the amplitude of oscillations in ZBK from the amount of axial load from the composition of fillers experimental sample.
Keywords: Nondestructive testing, reinforced concrete constructions, the causative agent of oscillations, the receiver oscillation, the amplitude of oscillations, axial load.
In article the direct connection of a condition of soils and quality of a formed superficial diffusion drain is considered. For minimization of pollution of a superficial drain and ground waters when unloading them in a reservoir it is offered to use coal mining waste as a sorbent of organic and inorganic pollution. Thus, the area of utilization of dump breeds of coal mines for nature protection and soil-improving actions extends.
Keywords: Dump breeds of coal mines; sorbent; minimization of pollution of a superficial drain; the urbanized territories; anthropogenous impact on the soil
Transition to market economy predetermines radical restructuring ground attitudes. Essential value gets questions of steady development of rural territories. The given problem has historical character. In clause forms social, economic and ecological aspects of steady development of rural territories are considered.
Keywords: Forms of managing, ground resources, агарное wildlife management, market economy, the landed property, ground attitudes.
In article are considered improvement of the organization of labor protection in the construction, based on a position of system risk management are considered.
Keywords: The risk, injuring factors, labour safety, assessment of the state of labour protection in the organization, improvement of OSH
The composition, basic properties and application scope of the two main types of expanding binders historically most widespread in Russia such as gypsum-alumina expansive cement and expansive cement Type M are given. The expansion kinetics of the binders ranging from gypsum-alumina expansive cement to expansive cement Type M is observed. The role of lime as a supplement and as a hydration product of the Portland cement in the expansion process is shown: as a supplement in small values (2-4%) to gypsum-alumina expansive cement with higher gypsum concentration stabilizes the hardening and expansion process, in higher values boosts the expansion process to self-destruction. Optimization criteria of the expansion kinetics aimed at obtaining project expansion in 10 days of hardening without any additional chemical additives are proposed.
Keywords: gypsum-alumina expansive cement, expansive cement type M, expansion kinetics, lime
Advantages of programmatic complex "Pikas" in a management a public transport are probed. Reports on work of public passenger transport are analysed. The example of drawing the results of analysis of data is considered.
Keywords: public passenger transport, reports on work of transport, reliability of transport services
Analysis of the effectiveness of the electrophysical activation of foam concrete mixtures was completed. The raw materials and experimental technique are described. Results of estimation of the effectiveness and impact of alternating electric field on the foam concrete mixes was presented. As object of research was made the impact of factors such as the grading of the aggregate and the tension created by the electric field on the physico-mechanical properties of foam concrete made of electroactivated mixtures. Conclusions are made on the basis of the obtained experimental dependencies.
Keywords: Variable electric field, foam-concrete mix, activation, grain size of sand, coefficient of structural quality, gelation, interpore partition
A new device was made to catch and receive surface runoff to sewerage system. The device increases wastewater flow and velocity in the wastewater networks which is provided by flushing and reducing decay of organic and inorganic substances in the networks.
Keywords: Device, surface runoff, flow, flushing, siltation
In article questions of pilot studies of disperse structure of drop ablation are considered when putting electroplated coatings, the technique of performance of experiment is given, the design of experimental installation is considered, results of researches of dependence of height of take-off of drops of ablation over an electrolyte surface from their effective radius are given
Keywords: electroplated coatings, drop ablation, bubbling, drop, height of take-off of a drop, effective radius of a drop
In the article the features of the use of neuromarketing to influence the purchasing behavior in retail are discussed. There is described an experiment conducted with the combination of neuromarketing techniques to influence the minds of consumers.
Keywords: neuromarketing,experiment, the impact on the consumer, retail branding
The article is devoted to the formation of scientific and methodological basis of socio -ecological and socio-economic risks that arise in urban areas in the process of realization investment and construction projects for the development of the urban environment. The authors identified the contradictions economic substantiation of development projects of territorial development and socio- environmental factors, the adverse effects of their realization, on the basis of which concluded the need for modernization of the basic principles of risk management for sustainable development of urban territories . The article proposes a set of principles that are required for the formation of an effective system of risk management of investment and construction projects of development of urban territories, which includes five interrelated principles : the principle of the matter of feasibility activity, the principle of optimization of protection, the principle of an integrated estimation of the danger, the principle of ecosystem sustainability, the principle of "the polluter pays". The proposed principles will gain the efficiency of the analysis and selection of projects for realization only able to provide the highest level of security and stability of the socio- economic sector of the city.
Keywords: principle, the system of governance, risk, investment and construction projects, urban territories, sustainable development, social and environmental security
The influence of the amount of the addition асфальтогранулята on the properties of asphalt mixes and asphalt. Also considered is the impact of technology of filing асфальтогранулята on physical-mechanical properties of asphalt mixes.
Keywords: old asphalt, asphalt, astringent, physico-mechanical properties, homogeneity.
The optimization of the factors affecting the efficiency of Electro-activation of foam concrete mixes is carried out. For this purpose was applied mathematical planning experiment. As varied factors adopted grain size of sand grains, the value of the applied voltage and the duration of treatment. The mathematical models for strength, high density and structural quality are obtained.
Keywords: Variable electric field, foam-concrete mix, coefficient of structural quality,