This article examines some aspects of hypothetical interaction between Artificial Intelligence (AI) device and a man in which the goal of AI is self-learning to think. The practical reason of this task is to draw attention to a number of significant features of thinking that are important for AI engineering. The main issues of AI methodology and its critics are analyzed. It discusses the features of a person's thinking, which will inevitably face the AI​​, even though they have marks of formalizing impossibility as well as positive heuristic properties and functionally irremovable out of thinking. Analogy, complexes and pseudo-concept, contradiction are considered among these features. It's shown that communication is a source of new information imparted to the system essential for thinking and ensuring its development.

Keywords: thinking, Artificial Intelligence, analogy, complex thinking, contradiction.

Visualization analysis methods allow researchers to detect features at a glance, identify patterns and anomalies in large volumes of information. Value of medical imaging in health care is increasing, as it improves the efficiency of care and create a more comfortable environment for patients. Innovative imaging technologies allow earlier and more accurately diagnose diseases, treat them more purposefully through more benign methods, and carefully monitor the results of treatment. This paper discusses the use of different imaging techniques of experimental medical data (for example, studies of the physiological characteristics of patients with various forms of asthma) . Novelty of this work is to use an integrated approach to solving the problem of state visualization of biological objects. Results of application of various technologies of visualization of medical data on the example of an assessment of dynamics of a condition of patients by bronchial asthma as a result audiovisual stimulation of a brain are presented.

Keywords: visualization, cognitivegraphics, iconplots

Current study presents a review on mobile telemedicine systems for diabetes patients’ information support systems and current state of arts in the field. A number of solutions for diabetes self-monitoring were analyzed in the study. The paper contains results of the development of mobile telemedicine system for collection, analysis and processing of diabetes information as well as for data transferring to physicians and medical institution. Structure chart, interface and the structure of electronic health records are presented.

Keywords: telemedicine, diabetes, medical informational system, mobile health.

This article describes the new simulators implemented for stabiloanalizator Stabilan-01 in order to use them for training and development of coordination of movements in boxing.

Keywords: Boxing, Sports Medicine, stabilometry, Stabilan-01

The article is devoted to providing information and psychological human security in the electronic information environment. The problems of man and society that arise in the new information environment and socio- psychological consequences affecting the psycho-emotional health are considered. Inclusion of human rights into the information environment eliminates the traditional values and characteristics of identity and socialization. The paper shows how the electronic information environment transforms the individual and social levels of personal identity, besides, it is noted that the problem of information-psychological security in today's society deals with, especially, young people, as they engage cognitive, communicative, and gaming information communication networks more than others. The phenomenon of Internet addictive behaviors, virtual escapism are discussed in detail. The article discusses the possible models of psychological help for overcoming the negative consequences of the electronic information environment, besides, it describes the psychological support systems that take into account the problem of forming metaobjective and personal competencies. Psychological support, the introduction of additional education in the field of personal information culture, examination of educational and training programs and other measures will help maintain mental health in the electronic information environment.

Keywords: the electronic information environment, identity, the information and psychological security.

The article deals with the problem of the human and citizen security carried by the state through the guarantee of rights and freedoms in modern civil society, which has an inherent capacity to exercise the constitutional right to judicial protection, including using alternative procedures for legal conflicts resolution. An overview of the legal conflict as a special kind of social conflict is given. Alternative, more flexible and discretionary conflict resolution practices, which allow developing the most correct solution, are suggested. Using mediation ensures benefits for both sides: promotes partnerships, formation of legal culture and peaceful conflict resolution independent participants of civil turnover. Manifestations of inertia and resistance to even the institution of mediation in the minds of citizens are considered.

Keywords: a civil society, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, a legal conflict, mediation.

Article considers a problem of counteraction to religious-political extremism and value of its decision in formation of an information and psychological security of the person. The author proves that influence on an information and psychological security renders not only ideology of extremism, but, that is more important, practical extremist actions and their negative social consequences. The extremism as the wide social phenomenon represents actual threat of an information and psychological security of Russians. It aims to transform an individual, group and mass consciousness. It modifies behaviour of the person and social groups. The greatest danger is religious-political extremism as the symbiotic form of illegal activity. Counteraction to religious-political extremism and terrorism is the major problem in the field of maintenance of a national security in Russia. Use of information and ideological methods of counteraction to extremism will assist to increase of an information and psychological security of the person in conditions of extremist and terrorist threat.

Keywords: information and psychological security, person, religious and political extremism, information and ideological influence, anti-extremist ideology

Due to a significant increase in stress effects on humans at the present time, there is a need to develop methodologies to optimize its functional state. The aim of this study was to search EEG correlates to define the permissible limits of the reserve functional state. The study was used the author's P-adic model of the trajectory transitions psychophysiological States. The study was conducted on 20 male students of the specialty " physical culture Taganrog Institute named after A.P. Chehova sessions free breathing. Removal of biological information produced by the international system "10-20" monopolar scheme on 8 leads (Fp1, Fp2, N3, N4, P3, P4, O1, O2), on the basis of computer EEG system "Kompakt-Neuro" (developer - scientific-medical firm "Neurotech"). These studies showed that paroxysmal activity can act as an EEG correlate of the permissible limits of the reserve functional status, beyond which begin serious pathological processes.

Keywords: electroencephalography, epileptic, the reserves of the organism, altered States of consciousness, extreme conditions.

This paper describes the method of calculating the optimum amount of a dispatcher for ambulance stations . As a criterion of optimality selected the lack of a queue on the telephone line when referring to the dispatcher. Original data in the calculation are the average daily flow of orders and average time of ordering dispatcher. The authors developed by the computer program, which allows to calculate the optimal amount of air traffic controllers on the ambulance station . The works are executed in the order - to creative collaboration with Shakhtinskaya hospital emergency medical care of the VI Lenin.

Keywords: ambulance station , to the optimal amount of air traffic controllers , calculation methods

From the viewpoint of locomotor activity studies the ciliary apparatus stroboscopic method discussed in comparison with the main video speed by now, in their development. Showing difficulties stroboscopic method. Identified technical parameters that are required to create a complex research stroboscopic channel at the present stage of development of methods available on the new element base.

Keywords: motor activity of the ciliary apparatus; stroboscopic effect; computer video microscopy method.

The article deals with the question about the prospects of the use of modern equipment in order to develop and explore new methods of monitoring and diagnosing the health of the athlete. Particular attention is given to the experimental part of its implementation, and testing. During the software was developed, by which obtained data on the physical condition of an athlete in real time, as well as some physiological indicators.

Keywords: diagnosis, monitoring, detection methods, the experiment, a potential athlete, sports, health

In the article the method of automated analysis of polysomnographic (PSG) study is described designed to detect sleep event named "sleep spindle". PSG study by its origin is rather long (8-12 hours) and because of that automation of its analysis is an actual problem. In the text the process of processing and analysis of PSG study is described stage by stage. The algorithm can be divided in to the following stages: selection of the window size and offset value for FFT, detection of dominant frequency for each interval, building the distribution of dominant frequencies (histogram), selecting the frequency value from all frequency range that probably will match the sleep spindles frequency. Following this from the preliminary selected intervals with the known values of dominant frequencies the ones are chosen which are correspond to the value of sleep spindles frequency. The last stage is the control of the condition of event duration. The description of the algorithm is illustrated with the real recording illustrations for each step.

Keywords: polysomnography, PSG, sleep spindles, sleep, sleep events, EEG

In order to improve minimally invasive technique knee arthroplasty the authors developed a device for carrying minimally invasive arthroplasty allowing without patellar dislocation, align total knee replacement through proper channel formation in epimetaphysis thigh where installed Cutting Guide, with the block for trimming the articular surface of the femur. Using the device improves the accuracy of implantation of the prosthesis.

Keywords: invasive knee replacement, gonarthrosis, medical instruments

The article describes an interactive virtual laboratory for training of dentists using the technology of virtual and augmented reality in medical educational institutions.

Keywords: education, training , virtual reality, augmented reality system

In this article the testing of analog characteristics of AFE-circuits ADS1293A on measuring stand are presented. The analysis of the characteristics of the chip to be used in medical equipment.

Keywords: AFE-chip, Holter monitor, cardiograph, testing energy, medical equipment

The article presents the results of research and development of a method for testing hypotheses about the form of the probability density function of the random variable in the face of considerable uncertainty a priori. The results obtained, contrary to the traditional skepticism in regard to the processing of data samples, the volume of the order of ten values ​​indicate the potential to improve the reliability of their classification.

Keywords: processing of statistical data, small sample size, the numerical method, the simulation supplement statistical experiment, random process.

In this article the question of the possibility of using the accelerometer to control the medical device. The analysis of existing models for this purpose. Then made ​​all the necessary tests at the research booth

Keywords: accelerometer, taping, tap-tap, LIS2DM, ADXL345, MMA8450Q, medical equipment, self-powered

This article deals with the problem of adaptive threshold for the allocation of R-wave with Holter. Considered one of the embodiments of the microcontroller detection algorithm R-wave. Based on this algorithm, the analysis of the stability at two variants prediction threshold and different coefficients. Obtained plots of the stability of the algorithm on the selected coefficients.

Keywords: microcontroller, Holter ECG, QRS - complex ehlektrokardiosignala, adaptive threshold, the allocation of R-wave, electrocardiography, the algorithm adjust the threshold.

In order to improve minimally invasive technique knee arthroplasty authors propose "retractor to retract the patella in minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty," which can improve visualization during surgery to protect the extensor apparatus of the knee joint and reduce the number of complications and "Apparatus for carrying a minimally invasive knee arthroplasty" to improve the accuracy of the endoprosthesis implantation through access «quadriceps-sparing».

Keywords: invasive knee replacement, gonarthrosis, medical instruments

The method of laser therapy is based on synchronization of phases of inflow (anacrotism) and outflow of blood (catacrotism) in the field of the pathological center with phases of a being narrowed and extending laser spot on a projection of this pathological center. It is supposed that being narrowed on a projection of the pathological center the spot of laser light stimulates blood inflow to the spot center, and the extending spot of a laser beam – activates blood outflow in the direction from the spot center to its periphery. The developed technique of the automated correction of hemodynamic frustration consists in pilot signal formation (in charge of the power and laser positioning) for the laser machine on the basis of a difference between a reference rheogram and a rheogram of the patient (a body site) in real time.The offered technique has to allow to use more efficiently methods of laser therapy at treatment of violations of a blood-groove. The technique is calculated on the basis of numerical experiment by means of methods of mathematical model operation.In the real experiment the question of synchronization of the reference and measured signal is considered solved though this task represents a subject of separate researches.The received pilot signal can be in real time transformed to the current signal operating positioning and laser power.The method gives the chance of an operating control of a condition of the patient and blood-groove diagnostics to, in time and after a session of laser therapy. Development provides possibility of adaptive individual correction and optimization of parameters of influence during a session and a course of treatment.

Keywords: laser, therapy, technique, rheogram, diagnostics, blood-groove, management, signal

This paper shows the results of the experimental research the passage of the ultrasonic beam through modifiable layered structure in order to obtain data on changes in levels of pressure in the front slice of the acoustic field. This paper presents the spatial distribution characteristics of the acoustic field after passing the various layers in the liquid. Celebrated not only offset the propagation path, but also change the chart pressure in the front slice on the amplitude level , the width of the chart, the position of the lateral lobe and its amplitude.

Keywords: Ultrasound, layered medium, experimental assembly, refraction.

Today’s trend of electronics complicating makes developers to create more complex devices in a shorter time. Developers have to contrive different ways of designing automatization to prevent production worsening. However, automatization cannot improve the situation when an innovative device is developing because such developing involves a lot of testing and researches. In this article authors propose to use hardware in the loop simulation methods to optimize designing process. Hardware in the loop simulation is division the device in functional blocks, some of them are produced as models and other are produced as hardware. Usage of this method decrease cost of modernization hardware blocks and allow using a number of data processing algorithms at the same time.
The article contains a using of hardware in the loop actuality description, main steps of designing enunciation and description of method exemplified by designing of data-measuring and controlling system for automatic orientation of tropospheric communications station.

Keywords: hardware in the loop simulation; data-measuring and controlling system; design of electronic devices; development of electronic devices;

This article reviews systems of respiratory activity registration in relation to sports medicine. Attention is devoted to the use of miniature accelerometers that record the movement of the chest, as the optimal method for the diagnosis of the respiratory parameters. Other methods are based on piezo-resistive sensors, pressure and airflow sensors, and airways resistance sensors. The authors' developed device based on three-axis accelerometer is proposed. It recognizes episodes of apnea with sufficient accuracy for long-term monitoring. The algorithm of the accelerometer data processing is described. In order to minimize noise impact on the useful signal it is necessary to transform the three-dimensional cloud of accelerometer data into a flat sector. Then the relation of gravity vector deviation angle and the nominal position in time is determined. This presented device due to its ability to transmit data via Bluetooth technology, after appropriate software development for mobile phone and the receiving terminal of medical professional, will be able to organize a simple ergonomic long-term remote monitoring of respiratory activity.

Keywords: systems of respiratory activity registration, long-term remote monitoring, three-axis accelerometer

The urgency and feasibility of application of biosensors with active biological layer for environmental studies was justified. A study of biosensors of various configurations to build a test system of environmental pollution control and determine the degree of aquatic toxicity was conducted. A simulation model of biosensor system was built. The selectivity of the biosensor was determined by theoretical experiments in which the analytical signal of the biosensor for biologically active layer without other biologically active substances was determined. The relationship between the type of transducer and biologically active substance was revealed. The software implementation of bisensor system was developed that reveals a number of pollutants and allows using not only different converters, but also different strains.

Keywords: biosensor, strain, quartz crystal, simulation model, environmental studies, pollutants, toxicity, sensitivity

This article considers the causes of halitosis and methods of the diagnosis. Halitosis, syndrome of bad breath caused by pathological condition of the oral cavity or internal organs and systems, has a significant impact on the patient's social life. Analysis of the composition of exhaled air may become a promising way to diagnose halitosis, as the direct relationship between the compositions of molecules of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ammonia etc. and the causes of halitosis were found. The article's authors review and analysis the methods of measurement of qualitative and quantitative composition of exhaled air. The most common methods include the use of electrochemical, optical sensors, infrared spectrometers and mass spectrometers. The latter method is positioned as the most optimal method of analysis of exhaled air due to its high accuracy, selectivity and sensitivity. The authors' portable mass spectrometer being developed is represented. At this stage it can detect traces of oxygen and carbon dioxide, which inject into the device through the capillary system or membrane one, in gas samples in real-time mode.

Keywords: diagnosis of halitosis, molecular biomarkers, analysis of exhaled air, portable mass spectrometer